新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

1、新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killi

2、ng them. Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger. （2）Its wrong for people to hunt animal

3、s for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我

4、们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

5、（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing anima

6、ls and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the fema

7、le ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect

8、them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies.

9、 A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peopleC.less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲

10、述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so

11、on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 3阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he sa

12、w a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up

13、 farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himse

14、lf. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait f

15、or the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and coo

16、ked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是

17、个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their famil

18、y. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat moon

19、cakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving? （2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look

20、 like？ （4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感

21、恩节和中秋节。 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food

22、. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get t

23、ogether have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 5阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and play

24、ed games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last ni

25、ght. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后

26、刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （

27、5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 In England, people dont usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the wind

28、ow. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! But it was a little colder yesterday, your friend may answer. But it will get a bit warmer later! you can say. Talk about the wea

29、ther like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are!（1）In England, people usually talk very much. （2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping. （4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! （5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think youre friendly. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。 （1