英语四级真题答案与解析第二套.docx

1、英语四级真题答案与解析第二套2017 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第 2 套）审题思路：Part I Writing此次话题师生关系贴近学生生活，因此写起来并不难。简单开篇之后，考生应该将重点放在第二段，给出处理 好师生关系的一些建议。当然，这个话题还可以从不同的角度入手，比如老师应该如何做，或者师生共同努力，等 等。考生应结合自己的实际情况，从自己最擅长的角度写，这样容易做到言之有物。本文仅从学生角度给出了三条 处理好师生关系的建议。高分范文：Teacher-student Relationship Is Never ComplexThe relationship betwe

2、en teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent years in China for more and more attention has been paid to education. Today I would like to share some tips on how to get along well with teachers from students perspective.First and foremost, leave a good first impression on your teacher.

3、 As the saying goes, well begun is half done. A good first impression is important for teachers to remember your name among your fellow students. Secondly, study hard and be active in class. A student who loves study can definitely impress teachers deeply. Finally, keep contact with your teacher aft

4、er.To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have an excellent academic performance, be cooperative in class or make friends with your teacher.全文翻译：师生关系并不复杂 由于人们对教育越来越关注，师生关系近几年来中国引起热议。今天，我想从学生角度分享几条关于如何与老师和睦相处的建议。 首先，给老师留下良好的第一印象。常言道：良好的开端是成功的一半。良好的第一印象对于让老师从你的众多同学中记住你

5、非常重要。第二，努力学习，在课堂上积极表现。一个热爱学习的学生一定会让老师印象深刻。最 后，课下经常与老师沟通，这样你们就会成为朋友。总结而言，如果你学业表现良好、课上积极配合或与老师成为朋友，那么师生关系就绝对不会复杂。Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ANews Report OneA New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re-emerged and has been capt

6、ured on video months after its last sighting. The bear named Pedals was spotted in the town of Oak Ridge. In a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear, it appeared to be in relatively good health and was moving quickly. (1)Pedals apparently has an injured leg or paw that doesnt allow it to walk

7、comfortably on all fours according to experts. Lawrence Hajna, spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection, said officials expect the bear to make it through next winter. (2)The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos tha

8、t were posted on social media and shown on national television. Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter, but New Jersey officials have said they wont allow the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility “The bear would do better in its natural habitat and the agency

9、 would step in if its condition deteriorated,” they said.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题各选项，主语多为 It，结合第 1 题选项中出现的 its audience、catch peoples attention 和 limbs 可知，It 指某个动物，因此本篇新闻内容与动物有关；再结合第 2 题选项中出现的 spotted、television、videos 和 social media 等词可知，该动物因某种原因

10、引起了媒体关注。1. What is the probable reason the bear walks upright on its back legs?答案：D详解：新闻中提到，根据专家的说法，Pedals 明显有一条腿或者爪子受伤，这导致它无法舒服地四肢着地行走， 因此答案为 D。2. How is the bear first known to the public?答案：C 详解：新闻中提到，这头熊首次出名是因为它在居民区附近闲逛被人发现并且拍了视频上传到社交网站上，又在 国家电视台播出。因此答案为 C。News Report TwoIts not your imagination

11、. Traffic in the US is actually getting worse. (3)Americans drove more miles last year than any other year on record. The US Department of Transportation says Americans drove nearly 3,150 billion miles last year. Thats about the same distance as 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto. The previous reco

12、rd was 3,003 billion miles in 2007, before the economic recession and high gas prices. The traffic increase comes at the same time as gas prices drop significantly. The current average gas price in the US is $1.71 per gallon. A year ago it was $2.31 per gallon and was often much higher in recent yea

13、rs. (4)A transportation expert told the reporter that job growth likely plays a part as well, along with some people driving longer distances to and from work. And so all this means more traffic jams on the road. The Texas A&M Travel Institute found that rush-hour travelers spent an extra 42 hours o

14、n the road last year because of travel delays. Now, that is depressing.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 未听先知：预览两道题各选项，由选项中出现的 distance travelled、road accidents、gas、consumption 和 traffic 等词 可知，本篇新闻与交通有关，可能涉及行车里程、交通状况和耗油量等方面。3. What new record did the American driver

15、s set last year?答案：A 详解：新闻开头部分提到，美国人去年的行车里程比以往有记录的任何一年都要多。因此答案为 A。 4.What is depressing according to the speaker?答案：D详解：新闻中提到，一位交通专家告诉记者说，工作数量的增长加上人们通勤距离的加长意味着路上会有更多的 拥堵，德克萨斯州的 A&M 交通协会发现，去年高峰时期由于交通延误，人们在路上要多花 42 个小时的时间，而 这令人很沮丧，因此答案为 D。News Report Three（5）A 16-year-old asked a stranger at a grocery

16、 store to buy him and his mother some food in exchange for carrying mans groceries to his car. What happened next will pull at your heartstrings. (6)A wonderful bond formed between the two, and within a couple of weeks, the stranger, named White, helped raise $190,000 on a website to support the Mem

17、phis teenager and his disabled mother. “When Chauncy approached me, it just pulled at my heart,” White said. “Here comes Chauncy, just trying to get food for him and his mom off the grace of other people. When I looked at him and saw what he was doing and what he was asking for, I said he was my her

18、o.” (7) “Chauncy is a top student who is doing his best to make it in a world with no money and very few resources,” White explained on the crowd funding site. He wants to work and help his mother financially. “Its so rare that we get an opportunity to affect so much change on one life,” White wrote

19、. “I cannot thank you enough for caring about Chauncy. This is his big chance, and youre making it possible.”Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览三道题各选项，主语均为 He，由此可知，本篇新闻与某位男士有关。结合第 5 题选项语意以及反 复出现的 stranger 可知，此题考查某男士所做的与一个陌生人有关的行为动作；第 6 题选项中反复出现了 him，而 且通过语义可知 h

20、im 与主语 He 为不同的两个人，故此题考查其中一位男士为另一位男士做了什么；第 7 题各选项 均是对某男士的描述，故此题考查有关此男士的细节信息。5. What did teenager Chauncy do at the grocery store to get some food?答案：B详解：新闻开头提到，一个 16 岁的孩子在一家杂货店里请求一个陌生人给他和他的妈妈买一些食物，而作为交换， 他会把这个陌生人的东西从杂货店搬运到他的车里。因此答案为 B。6. What did the stranger do for Chauncy?答案：C详解：新闻中提到，两个人之间产生了奇妙的联系

21、，而且在几个星期的时间里，这个名为 White 的陌生人在一个 网站上筹集了 19 万美元钱款用来帮助这个孟菲斯市的少年和他的残疾母亲。因此答案为 C。7. What do we learn about Chauncy?答案：B详解：新闻中提到 White 在众筹网站上写道：“Chauncy 是一个优等生，他一直尽自己最大的努力在美元钱和几乎 美元资源的情况下取得成功。”因此答案为 B。Section BConversation OneM:(8)That was my last economics lecture of the week. And here is the weekend aga

22、in.W:What are you up to tonight? I was just wondering if we could try out the new restaurant on Charles Street, then go on to Queen Victoria for a drink.M:Sorry, (9)I am heading home this weekend for my brothers 18th birthday. W:Oh, thats great.M:All my relatives are gonna be there, as well as my br

23、others horrible friends of course. (10) Listen, why dont you come along? Mom would be absolutely delighted to see you again. She is always asking after you.W:Yes, Id love to see her too.M:So please, do come. It would be great. Besides, with Jonathans wild game to contain with, I would really welcome

24、 an ally.W:That sounds tempting. But I wont be ready till 5:00, as Ive got my statistics seminar now. What time are you heading off?M:Well, I was going to leave right away. However, I can hang around for you if you like. It just means that Ill need to change my ticket.W:But would that be too much tr

25、ouble for you?M:No, not at all. (11-1)Ill go to the station first, and see if I can get tickets for us on the 6:30 train. Then, you can drive me there. Ill text you when its done.W:Brilliant. Are you absolutely positive its okay? I wouldnt want to impose.M:Dont worry. You are most welcome to join ou

26、r party. And as I always say, the more, the merrier. W:Look, Id better go, or Ill be late. (11-2)So Ill meet you down at the station around 6:00?M:Fine, see you later.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，第 8 题、第 9 题和第 10 题各选项均为动词短语，因此这三题考查某人的行为动作。其中，第 8 题

27、各选项均为过去完成时动词，因此考查某人已经发生的行为动作；第 9 题和第 10 题各选项均为现在 时，且多次出现 his，因此可大胆推测，这两题考查男士现在或将来的行为动作；第 11 题各选项均与交通工具有关， 因此考查某人的出行方式。8. What has the man just done?答案：A 详解：对话开头，男士说刚才是他本周最后一次经济学讲座。可知男士刚刚参加过一场经济学讲座，答案为 A。 9.What is the man going to do this weekend?答案：C详解：对话中，男士拒绝了女士的提议，说这周末是他弟弟的 18 岁生日，因此要回家，故答案为 C。

28、10.What does the man ask the woman to do?答案：D详解：对话中，男士问女士要不要一起来（参加他弟弟的生日宴会），并且说自己的母亲见到她一定会很开心。 因此答案为 D。11. How would they go to the mans home?答案：B详解：对话中，男士在邀请到女士去自己家之后说，要先去车站看看能否买到 6 点半的火车票。对话最后女士征 求男士的意见 6 点左右在车站会合，男士表示同意，因此答案为 B。Conversation TwoM:Hi, Jane. How is everything going?W:So far so good.

29、 Ive just finished my last exam.M:Good, the term is coming to an end. (12)Do you think we should take a holiday overseas to relax and have fun? (13)Ive saved my tips for my waiter job these past few months and I should have enough by July.W:Yes, thats a wonderful idea. (14)Ive got a little put-aside

30、 for a rainy day, but I might need to earn a little more before we go. By the way, whats it like working in a restaurant?M:Well, its really tough, as working a ten-hour shift is like hell. I am not sure if itll suit you, but its pretty cool if your bosses are right. Do you think we should invite som

31、e others to come along?W:Yes. We could ask Tom and Tracy if they are interested. I havent been abroad for a long while. And it would be great to go somewhere by the sea. I cant wait. (15)And, if Tom goes, we could go sailing. He has a lot of experience with boats. And itll work out a lot cheaper to

32、hire one if theres more of us to share the cost.M:So, thats a plan. We will save as much as we can and go sailing next July. Lets say Spain, or anywhere cheap well find. W:OK. But, first wed better contact Tom and Tracy and see if they are up for it. If not, it will be better to join board.Questions 12 and 15 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由选项中的 exam、courses 和 term paper 可知，对话与学生有关；再根据选项中的 vacation abroad、money、Working part time 和 sa