安徽春晖学校高三一轮复习系列课本知识点复习.docx

1、安徽春晖学校高三一轮复习系列课本知识点复习2013年1月17 日第1部分：课本Page 40Page 47补充讲解 (M4U11-L3&4&5)1. 聚焦 ”aspect” 用法【Page 40左侧第1部分-第1句】. 原文: When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she s

2、eemed very well put together.【05广东】A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. aspect

3、： 【C】方面；方位，朝向；【C./U.】面貌，模样，神态take (on) / assume a new aspect 面目一新，呈现新局面 all aspects全面地 from every aspect从各方面He has made progress in every aspect. Self-respect permeates every aspect of your life 【pmet-渗透，透过；弥漫】Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to. 如同硬币的正反面，也

4、有积极的一面和消极的一面Chinese people have faced difficulties and overcome obstacles with strong determination and a united heart. The country has achieved progress in economic and social development amidst stability, and forged ahead【继续进行, 取得进展】 in various aspects of our work, and the peoples lives have kept

5、improving. 中国人民同心协力、攻坚克难，中国经济社会发展呈现稳中有进的良好态势，各项事业全面推进，人民生活持续改善2. 聚焦 ” splendid；ready” 用法【Page 40左侧第1部分-第3句】. 原文: After a splendid evening, I finished my cocoa and got ready to leave.Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _.A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent

6、注释 tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) 沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。. splendid：【adj.】极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的【It is/was+of sb+to-v】意a splendid chance 极好的机会【Thats a splendid idea.那是个极好的主意】It was splendid of you to make the offer.你

7、提这个建议太好The glow of the setting sun is splendid. Pity is that the dusk fast approaching. 夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏One must wait until the evening to see how splendid the day has been. 直到夜幕降临，人们才知白昼的辉煌It seems to me that my mother was the most splendid woman I ever knew. I have met a lot of people knocking around t

8、he world since, but I have never met a more thoroughly refined woman than my mother. If I have amounted to anything, it will be due to her. 对我而言，我的母亲似乎是我认识的最了不起的女人我遇见太多太多的世人，可是从未遇上像我母亲那般优雅的女人。如果我有所成就的话，这要归功于她【Charles Chaplin 18891977-查尔斯卓别林】The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two wee

9、ks to get _ for guests.【12四川卷-7】A. only; prepared B. also; ready C. even; prepared D. still; ready【考点】本题考查副词用法 【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。. ready 【adj.】准备就绪的；乐意的，情愿的；(思维)迅速的，敏捷的Ready, get set, go! / On your mark, get set, go! 各就各位，预备，跑!【get set- 预备开始】Reading makes a full man, c

10、onference a ready man, and writing an exact man. 读书使人渊博交谈使人机敏写作使人严谨I am not a bit anxious about my battles. If I am anxious I dont fight them. I wait until I am ready. 对于要打的仗, 我一点儿也不担心.要是担心我就不打.我要等到准备好时才打【Montgomery 蒙哥马利-mntgmri】In a good house all is quickly ready. 治家有方,办事快当.【短】be/ get ready for .

11、准备好做某事 【fully prepared to do sth】Im ready for any challenge. 我已经准备好应付任何挑战 The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for his opportunity when it comes. 人生一生中成功的秘诀是在机会来临时要及时抓住No. 7：All right, Mr. DeMille, Im ready for my close-up. “好了，德米尔先生，我已经准备好拍特写了。”日落大道（Sunset Blvd., 1950）演员：格洛丽亚.斯文森（

12、饰诺玛.戴斯蒙德）影片结尾，精神完全失常的诺玛枪杀年轻的情人之后，面对蜂拥而至的警察和记者，她以为自己又开始拍电影了。值得一提的是，在这部以好莱坞为背景的影片中，几乎所有角色都与演员现实中的情况吻合。电影中男主角是个不得志的编剧，而演员威廉霍登当时是一位不得志的演员；女主角诺玛是过气女明星，她的仆人兼前夫是位导演，现实中他们正是一对有过合作的演员和导演；诺玛的老朋友德米勒，现实中就是一位著名导演，作品有第25届奥斯卡最佳影片戏王之王和著名的十诫；另外影片中跟诺玛一起打牌的老朋友也都是由当时好莱坞的著名人士客串的. 准备供(某人、事)用的 【fully prepared to supply sb

13、/sth】We must make the two bedrooms ready for our visitors.我们必须把这两间卧室准备好供客人用。. 准备应付，对付 【deal with sb/sth】： If the fucking Japanese trespass on my land again we shall be ready for them.要是狗日的日本人再来侵犯我的土地,我就准备收拾他们【短】be/ get ready to do sth准备/愿意做某事Its almost 6:00. Are you ready to chow down? 马上6点了.你想吃饭吗?

14、【eat 吃】Who are ready to believe are easy to deceive. 轻信的人容易受骗A gentleman is ready to die for his bosom friends. / The scholar dies for his bosom friend.士为知己者死【知己, 知心朋友】3. 聚焦 ”behind；really” 用法【Page 40左侧第1部分-最后2句】. 原文: As soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to his room closing the door behin

15、d me, which made me feel that I was not really welcome.【Close the door behind you 请随手关门】They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _.A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time 注释behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train i

16、s running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are beh

17、ind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances.(=Marys parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：Ill be back in no time to see you home. behind： 【adv.】在后面，向后

18、；(落)在后面,(留)在原处【prep.】(表示位置)在的后面；(表示时间)迟于,比晚；(表示比较)落后于，不如；(表示顺序)在身后，跟着，通过之后；(表示状态)被遮挡; 隐藏在后面. 用作状语If two men ride on a horse, one must ride behind. 两人共骑一马，就要有人坐后面；一山不容二虎Modesty helps one progress, conceit makes one lag behind.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后【n. 自负；狂妄；幻想】. 用作表语：He is two months behind with his rent.他的房租

19、已拖欠了两个月。In terms of economic strength she is far behind.就经济条件而言,她落后很远。If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 严冬既已至,春天即不远.【Shelley 雪莱(英国诗人)-Ode to the West Wind】. 用作介词宾语：The enemy attacked us from behind.敌人从后面攻击我们。Dont speak ill of others behind their backs. 不要在背后说人坏话。 Wet behind the ears.乳臭未干Beh

20、ind bad luck comes good luck. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 【短】drop/ fall behind掉队，落后；leave behind 忘带，留下；hang behind 落后，逗留不走【短】behind the scenes在后台，在幕后，在暗中【behind the main stage; out of sight of the audience; in private】She is an important lady behind the scenes. 她是一位重要的幕后人物【短】behind the times 过时，落后于时代，老式【old-fashione

21、d; outdated】His ideas are all behind the times.他的思想是很陈旧的【短】behind time 在指定的时间之后，迟【later than the appointed or proper time】This train is behind time.这趟火车晚点了-Do you enjoy your present job? - _. I just do it for a living. 【10江西】A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little考查交际解析of course当然；n

22、ot really（委婉说法）不；not likely不可能；not a little非常。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道，他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的，而且答语口气并不强烈，所以要用委婉的语气，故选B项. not really 常见口语用法归结如下. 表示轻微的否定，意为“不很”、“不十分”、“不完全是”等A. -Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗? - Oh, not really. Why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?B. -Do you want to come along? 你想同我们一起去吗？ -Not really. 不很想去。C. -H

23、e tried to explain it to me but I just couldnt understand. Do you? 给我解释,我就是听不懂,你懂吗? -Not really.不很懂. 表示怀疑或不相信，意为“不会吧”、“不见得”、“不会是真的吧”等A. Hes leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。 -Not really. 不会吧。B. -They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。 -Not really. 不会是真的吧!. 表示语气很强的否定，意为“真的没有”、“的确没有”、“事实上没有”等A. -Did you watch

24、 the news on TV last night? 你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗? -Not really. 确实没有。B. -You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的样子，你昨晚没睡觉吗？-No, not really. Im tired out now. 是的，一点没睡。我现在已是筋疲力尽了【=not exactly】. 类似结构not exactly，not likely ，not nearly ，not necessarilynot exactly的口语用法. 表示轻微的否定，“不很”：Hes not

25、exactly stupid, but hes too lazy. 他不很蠢，但他太懒了。. 表示不完全否定，“不完全是、不完全如此、不全对”- Do you mean to say hell refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们? - Not exactly. 不完全如此. 表示语气很强的否定，意为“绝不、根本不、一点也不”-You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的样子，你昨晚没睡觉吗？-No, not really. Im tired out now. 没有，一点没睡。我现在已是筋疲力尽了【=no

26、t really】not likely“才不呢，绝对不可能，”表示强烈反对或某事不会发生not nearly远非，远不及； not necessarily未必，不一定，不见得4. 聚焦 ” embarrass， cautious” 用法【Page 40左侧第2部分-第1句】. 原文: Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious.His face_ an embarrassed smile when he hea

27、rd the result of the competition. A. came on B. took up C. took on D. turned into. embarrass：【Vt./Vi.】(使)窘迫， (使)局促不安【Vt.】使复杂化，使拮据，使困难If youre never scared or embarrassed or hurt, it means you never take any chances. 假如你从来未曾害怕,受窘,受伤害,那就是说你从来没有冒过险.【短】embarrass sb/sth by sth/v-ing因而复杂化或窘迫；使困难【可用于be ed结

28、构】They embarrassed her by complimenting her on her beauty.他们恭维她的美貌使她很不好意思Artists who have won fame are embarrassed by it; thus their first works are often their best. 成名的艺术家仅为盛名所累,所以他们最早的作品往往是最好的.【短】embarrass sb/sth with sth以难住【可用于be ed结构】He embarrassed me with a difficult question. 他出了一道难题把我难住了【“航母

29、style”走红 英文怎么说Carrier Style】Nicknamed Carrier Style, it was deemed cool, powerful and confident as well as amusing and comical by netizens who uploaded pictures showing various takes on the gesture. 很多网友都上传了各自模仿“航母style”的手势照片，还将其描述为“酷，强势，自信又带有娱乐和喜剧效果”，Carrier Style就是这两天热门的“航母style”，其实是中国首艘aircraft c

30、arrier（航母）的两位crew members（地勤人员）指挥歼-15舰载战斗机take-off and landing maneuver（起降演练）时使用的手势【mnv】此次“辽宁舰”成功起降歼-15舰载机采用的是ski-jump type take-off（滑跃起飞）而没有使用catapult system（弹射系统），使中国成为少数几个掌握了固定翼飞机（fixed-wing jets）航母起降技术的国家之一I am greatly embarrassed with this work. 这工作使我大伤脑筋The hero was embarrassed with only one c

31、ent.【A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉】这个来历是赵匡胤的典故，赵匡胤是习武之人,有太祖长拳流传，在军中初时就被称为英雄,但是穷困潦倒,身上经常不名一文 一次赵匡胤单人在外,天热难耐,身上不名一文，看到一个西瓜园.西瓜园主人是一个老翁，赵匡胤就寻思吃白食,先吃了,再问价钱,然后说价钱太贵,坑人不付钱，因此要了很多西瓜来吃，吃完了喝足了,问:多少钱? ， 老翁伸出了一个指头:一文钱 天底下不可能找出比一文钱更少的钱了, 但是就这一文钱赵匡胤也没有，预先准备的借口根本没法用，就这样难倒了赵匡胤，所以说一文钱难倒英雄汉. cautious【adj.】小心的，谨慎的，其后常用介词about/with/of/in；be cautious to do sthLosses make us more cautious.损失使人谨慎Be patient in adversity and cautious in prosperity.身处逆境要忍耐，身处顺境要小心Being cautious and steady, one can expect to become a good and successful player in a job, competition, project, a