1、届河南省部分学校联考高三阶段性测试五英语试题解析版2020届河南省部分学校联考高三阶段性测试(五)英语试题(解析版)考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1
2、.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the womans house. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.2. Why is the man late for the concert?A. Hi
3、s bike broke down. B. He didnt catch the bus. C. He had a car accident.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A friend.4. What does the man need to buy?A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag.5. Why hasnt Adam come yet?A. He wasnt informed of the meeting tim
4、e.B. He didnt want to meet the woman.C. He was busy with his work.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.7. W
5、hy didnt the man choose cycling?A. It was a bit boring. B. It was not adventurous. C. It was impractical.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman call the man?A. To visit his factory. B. To invite him to her party. C. To ask about his Christmas plan.9. When will the customer come to London?A. On the 20
6、th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.10. Where is the factory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman.12. What does the man think of the womans first idea?A. Interesti
7、ng. B. Confusing. C. Absurd.13. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Take a boat ride. B. Go swimming. C. Have a sunbath.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Why is the man making the phone call?A. To book a flight. B. To find a car hire company.C. To check the information of his journey.15. How can the man p
8、ay less?A. By making a booking online.B. By calling the hotline in Sydney.C. By using his flight booking reference.16. When will the man arrive in Sydney?A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker put inside the box in the experiment?A. A picture. B. A mirror. C. A
9、 toy.18. What age children told lies most often during the experiment?A. The five-year-olds. B. The six-year-olds. C. The seven-year-olds.19. What did the children under seven think of lying?A. It was useless itself.B. It would bring them self-respect.C. It could help them escape from trouble.20. Wh
10、at can help children stop lying most?A. Encouraging words. B. Reasonable explanation. C. A warning of punishment.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMillions of visitors travel to North Carolinas Outer Banks to enjoy miles of sand, surf, food, musi
11、c and sporting events.Outer Banks Seafood FestivalDesigned to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event that allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture. Then cheer on the locals in the Fish House Olympics, where competitions include
12、 the fish catching, fish packing and netcasting. Friday night is the festivals opening party, where you can enjoy local foods, all while listening to local artists perform.Outer Banks Taste of the BeachThe festival gives visitors four days to celebrate the independent restaurant culture of the Outer
13、 Banks in more than 70 events over the weekend. Customize your journey with beer castings, wine classes, restaurant tours, cooking classes and BBQ competitions. Tickets for the next Taste go on sale in December.Wings over Water Wildlife FestivalThe festival connects visitors with many outdoor advent
14、ures. Bird watchers will be impressed with the more than 300 species of birds, and there is a variety of other wildlife to enjoy while taking boat or canoe tours, nature photography lessons or hiking trips. There are over 70 tours and classes over six days, so be sure to make reservations ahead of t
15、ime and schedule no more than 2 trips a day.Triple S InvitationalThe Triple S Invitational which stands for Surf, Slicks and Sliders started in 2006 in Cape Hatteras. This event draws world-class kiteboarders from over a dozen countries to compete in ten events throughout the first week in June as m
16、ore than 10,000 people watch. Make sure to check out the competitions on the worlds largest slider park for kiteboarding.1. What can tourists do at Outer Banks Seafood Festival?A. Sing with many local artists. B. Perform at the opening party.C. Experience the local fishers life. D. Join in the compe
17、tition of fish catching.2. What does the author suggest to visitors to Wings over Water Wildlife Festival?A. Buying the tickets online. B. Hunting for birds in the tour.C. Booking tours in advance. D. Learning boating before going there.3. Which festival lasts the longest?A. Triple S Invitational. B
18、. Outer Banks Seafood Festival.C. Outer Banks Taste of the Beach. D. Wings over Water Wildlife Festival.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北卡罗莱纳州的Outer Banks举办的一些活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Designed to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event t
19、hat allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture.可知,为了让渔民更接近他们所喂养的人们,为期三天的节日是一个家庭友好的活动,允许游客进入当地的渔业文化。由此可知,游客在外滩海鲜节可以做体验当地渔民的生活。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中There are over 70 tours and classes over six days, so be sure to make reservations ahead of time and schedule no more than 2 trips a day.可知
20、,有超过70个旅行团和超过6天的课程,所以一定要提前预定,每天安排不超过2次旅行。由此可知,作者建议参加水上野生动物节的游客要提前预订旅游。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中This event draws world-class kiteboarders from over a dozen countries to compete in ten events throughout the first week in June as more than 10,000 people watch.可知,这项赛事吸引了来自十多个国家的世界级风筝滑板选手,他们将在六月的第一周参加十项赛事,
21、届时将有超过一万人观看比赛。由此可知,Triple S Invitational持续的时间为一周,是四个活动中持续时间最长的。故选A。BSneha Sharma got her flying and racing licenses before she was licensed to drive. It wasnt easy as Sneha had to battle with her family and societal set ideas to walk on what was seen as an unconventional career path.Sneha was 16 whe
22、n she realized that winning in racing was not just fun, but her dream. The same year, after performance in city-level races, she was selected by the national racing team. But she soon ran into a huge roadblock: her parents didnt approve of her passion. They wanted her to focus on academics because t
23、hey considered racing dangerous. However, that did not block the young girl. I would hide my helmet into my bag. I also carried my books everywhere as I told myself that studies were also a preference along with racing. I would study on the tracks, bus, and anytime possible,” she says.Sneha went on
24、to do well in her exams, and came out with flying colors at the national-level racing. But getting to this point wasnt easy. A normal day involved a lot of hustle (忙碌喧嚣). After attending class, she would catch a train at 3 p. m. for her pilot training. Time permitting, she would then,to the racing t
25、rack which would often be open till 9 p. m. All this hustle was at the age of 16, and prepared her to get up to speed for a busy life. In 2007, she went to San Francisco for flying classes. A year later, she joined Indigo Airlines to fly Airbus 320. That very year, she emerged as one of the drivers
26、in the top five at the Mercedes Young Star driver programme.At the end of 2019, Sneha, 29, a brand ambassador, has her 2020 calendar charted out. Clearly, her hard work has put her career at the top speed!4. What did Snehas parents think of her dream?A. Distinctive. B. Independent.C. Rewarding. D. N
27、ontraditional.5. What was Snehas opinion on academics?A. Academics was as important as racing.B. Academics ranked the first in her mind.C. Academics was less valuable than racing.D. Academics could be abandoned for racing.6. When did Sneha begin piloting a passenger airplane?A. In 2007. B. In her tw
28、enties.C. At the age of 16. D. When she was 18.7. Which of the following can best describe Sneha?A. Stubborn. B. Fortunate.C. Struggling. D. Uncontrollable.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Sneha Sharma在获得驾驶执照之前就拿到了飞行和赛车执照,虽然她的家人并不认同她的选择,但她还是为自己的梦想不写努力奋斗,最终她的努力工作使她的事业达到了顶峰。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It wasn
29、t easy as Sneha had to battle with her family and societal set ideas to walk on what was seen as an unconventional career path.可知,这并不容易,因为Sneha不得不与她的家庭和社会观念斗争,走在被视为非传统的职业道路上。由此可知,Sneha的父母认为她的梦想非传统。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I also carried my books everywhere as I told myself that studies were also a pref
30、erence along with racing.可知,我也随身带着我的书,因为我告诉自己,学习和赛跑一样是我的爱好。由此可知,Sneha认为学术和比赛一样重要。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中All this hustle was at the age of 16, and prepared her to get up to speed for a busy life. In 2007, she went to San Francisco for flying classes. A year later, she joined Indigo Airlines to fly Air
31、bus 320.可知,她在16岁的时候就开始了这种忙碌的生活,并为以后的忙碌生活做好了准备。2007年,她去旧金山上飞行课。一年后,她加入了Indigo航空公司,驾驶空客320。由此可知,Sneha18岁的时候开始驾驶客机的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Clearly, her hard work has put her career at the top speed!可知,显然,她的努力工作使她的事业达到了顶峰!结合文章内容Sneha为自己的梦想不懈努力和奋斗,由此可推知,Sneha是个努力的人。故选C。CAround the world, banana plants ar
32、e dying at an alarming rate. They are being attacked by a form of Panama disease called Tropical Race 4 (TR4). TR4 is a fungus (真菌) that lives in soil. It infects banana plants through the roots and moves into the stems where it prevents water and nutrition from reaching the plants leaves. The plants turn yellow, and then they dry up and die.Farmers, experts, and industry leaders have feared that TR4 would hi
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