新教材51 Reading and thinking 练习人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册解析版.docx

1、新教材51 Reading and thinking 练习人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册解析版2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit 5 Working the landPeriod 1 Reading & Thinking课后练习（解析版）词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。1. In Novemberthe temperaturesdropandthe days_(short).【答案】shorten【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shorten2. People would benefit _(great

2、) from a pollution-free vehicle.【答案】greatly【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly3. It is hard_(estimate)how manychildrensuffer from dyslexia(阅读困难症)【答案】to estimate【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。Its + 形容词 + to do. ，to estimate4. Domesticviolenceisa regular _(occur)insomefamilies.【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名

3、词，发生，发生的事，occurrence5. Butthe more fundamentalquestioniswhathappens_(domestic).【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，domestically6. Gasandoil_(consume)alwaysincreasesincold weather.【答案】consumption【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，consumption7. ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatIcannotgoanywhereinthe

4、worldwithout_(recognize).【答案】being recognized【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，being recognized8. Despitethe recessionthecompanyis confidentoffurther_(expand).【答案】expansion【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansion9. According torecentstudy,taking antioxidants (抗氧化物质）rich food demonstrates

5、 significant effect for anti-fatigueandstress_(alleviate).【答案】alleviation【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。10. Keep your _(digest) working well by eating plenty of fibre.【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestion“消化过程，消化作用”语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。How Running Helped Me T

6、urn My Life Around Ive never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until the end of

7、2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The 2 of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and 4 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.Howev

8、er, while being there, I got phenomenal 5 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 6 , just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morni

9、ng and got on a treadmill (跑步机). I was out of breath by minute five, but I 8 down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 9 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .While I saw my body starting to look more tone

10、d, I also noticed my negative thoughts didnt occur that 11 . And it sparked a thought-what if I could set a running 12 and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to 13 a few freelance（自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good 14 , and most

11、 importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 15 in my abilities, experience and skills.I got my full-time job 16 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half- marathon. Although I got an 17 from over training right b

12、efore the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 18 time.I still have a long running 19 ahead of me-Id love to work on my speed, my technique and Idream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 20 that I can do anything I set my mind to.1.A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.

13、postpone2.A.options B.plans C.hopes D.odds3.A.dark B.deep C.critical D.random4.A.call B.look C.cheer D.stand5.A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy6.A.lift B.shot C.break D.choice7.A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops8.A.came. B.fell C.went D.slowed9.A.last B.walk C.rest D.function10.A.credit B.impact C

14、.success D.opportunity11.A.readily B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally12.A.goal B.limit C.record D.standard13.A.create B.secure C.approve D.continue14.A.service B.position C.future D.income15.A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.confused16.A.offer B.permit C.schedule D.application17.A.award B.ho

15、nor C.injury D.issue18.A.appointed B.expected C.original D.spare19.A.show B.route C.distance D.journey20.A.faith B.consideration C.evidence D.guidance【答案】BDACD BCDAC BABDC ACBDA【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤，一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己。1. B。avoid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课。2. D。odds直到2016年底，我意外失业了。很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大。3. A。

16、dark 觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头。4. C。cheer我感到非常沮丧，但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油，因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区。 5. D。energy然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量，他们微笑着，鼓掌，不停双手相击。6. B。shot我自己不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以试一试，give sb a shot给某人/某事一个机会7. C。takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡，看看它能把我带到哪里。所以我要试一试。第二天早上，我去了当地的健身房，在跑步机上锻炼。8. D。slowed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一会

17、儿，然后又重新开始了。9. A。last第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。10. C。success到第二周结束时，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功。11. B。frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时，我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生。12. A。goal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢？我这样做了，跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好。13. B。secure与此同时，我找到了几个自由职业者的工作。secure在此处的意思为“弄到”14. D。income这几份工作给了我很好的收入，最重要的是，给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼。15. C。confident另外，当

18、我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心。16. A。offer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周，我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知。A job offer一个入职通知17. C。injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了，但我仍然坚持比赛，并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛。18. B。expected解释同上19. D。journey我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走20. A。faith跑步给了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADuring my childh

19、ood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 21 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain. This has 2

20、2 (large) influenced my life. 23 the mountain-climbing, we couldnt have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 24 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 25 (make) the world better with

21、baby steps. Thats the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and SinaWeibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 26 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept.24, the BA Challenge has attracted mil

22、lions of viewers and participants. 27 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CTheres nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 28 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? T

23、he world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 29 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. Thats why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have b

24、een introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 30 (leave) behind.【答案】21. which 22.largely 23.Without 24.how 25.to make26. Appearance 27.Though/Although 28.has

25、 29.are visiting 30.left第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen we take a selfie with our friends, the taller friend often needs to squat (蹲下) down to be captured (捕捉) by the camera; but a short friend will have to struggle to stay in frame (画面). Despite this

26、occasional problem, humans pretty much fall within a normal height range and everyone usually manages to get in the selfie. Chinese men are, according to World Data, on average 1.71 meters tall, while women are typically 1.59 meters. What stops us from exceeding (超过) these heights? According to a st

27、udy from Harvard University, the human height range is a result of evolution. “Height is not just about height,” Terence D. Capellini, a human evolutionary biologist at Harvard University, told Popular Science. “Its about the overall biological growth of an organism (有机体), at least in humans.” Over

28、millions of years, natural selection has influenced the way our organs grow and therefore the way our bodies grow too. In general, the genes that are responsible for organ growth are quite active in infants (婴儿), causing them to grow rapidly. But as children get older, the genes slow down. Eventuall

29、y, as they enter late adolescence (青春期), the genes turn off and teenagers reach their adult height. According to the study, these growth genes account for 70 to 80 percent of our height. The other factors that determine height are some environmental factors like proper nutrition and modern healthcar

30、e. An example of an environmental factor is when a child doesnt get the nutrition he or she needs: The child is less likely to reach the average height. Many people would like to be taller than they are, but is that necessarily good for them? Maybe not, Popular Science reported. As the growth genes

31、mutate (变异) and stay active even in late adolescence, some people who grow quickly can have health problems. For example, being very tall can put excessive (过多的) pressure on the heart. It can mean that the heart doesnt properly circulate (循环) blood around the body in some tall people, which can cause heart failure. Bone disease is another side effect of being very tall. Take Robert Wadlow from the US as an example. At 2.71 meters, he is one of the tallest persons in history