高中英语知识讲解 Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点.docx

1、高中英语知识讲解 Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点Unit 5 Theme parks 语言点编稿：张桂琴 审稿：梁晓目标认知重点词汇various, wonder，perform，fun，experience，survive，advance，brand, beyond, admission，way，preserve重点短语be famous for, no wonder, more than，take part in，get close to，e to life重点句型whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句知识讲解重点词汇various【原句回放】Th

2、ere are various kinds of theme parks 有各种各样的主题公园。【点拨】various adj. 不同的；各种各样的On Christmas evening our classroom was decorated with various lights. 圣诞之夜我们的教室装饰上了各种各样的灯。【拓展】variety n. 品种；种类常用搭配：a variety of =varieties of 多种的，各种各样的（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）Everyone arrived late at the party , for a variety of r

3、easons. 参加聚会的人因各种原因都来迟了。A variety of flowers will be sent here. 大量的鲜花将被送到这里。The sports meeting was put off for variety of reasons. 运动会因各种原因被迫推迟。wonder【原句回放】With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(P34)【点拨】wonder n. 惊讶

4、，惊奇，惊异，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇妙之处 vi. 想知道，感到诧异，非常惊讶The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观I wonder in England，each man speaks a different language我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说

5、着一种不同的语言。He wondered why people built ugly homes，when they could have beautiful ones他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。【拓展】常用短语：in wonder 惊讶地；惊奇地its a wonder(that). 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是(its) no/little/small wonder(that). 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪No wonder youre tired，youve been walking for hours难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。perform【

6、原句回放】Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在室内或露天的剧院演出。(P34)【点拨】 perform vt. & vi. 演出；执行，履行，完成；(机器等)工作，运转The singer had never performed in Beijing before这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。He will be performing on the flute tonight今晚他将演奏笛子。One should always perfor

7、m what one promises一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。This jeep performed well on hills这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。【拓展】performance n. 表演；演出；操作 performer n. 演出者；操作者fun【原句回放】e to Dollywood to have fun learning all about Americas historical southeastern culture! 来多莱坞尽情了解所有的美国东南部地区的历史文化吧!(P34)【点拨】fun n. U 嬉戏；顽皮；娱乐；乐趣；玩笑 adj. 使人愉快的，开心的常用搭

8、配：have fun (in) doing做某事有乐趣for fun开玩笑，不是认真地have fun(do a bit of fun)作乐，玩乐make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人；取笑The little dogs full of fun这小狗很顽皮。Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。Mr. Alexander doesnt just write for fun; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上

9、写作是他的谋生之道。We had a fun night in the club.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚【拓展】funny adj. 滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的；稀奇的，古怪的It was the funniest thing I ever heard. 这是我所听到过的最好玩的事。 The machine is making a very funny noise. 这部机器发出一种很奇怪的声音。Sometimes he is funny, sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽，有时他又像个诗人。experience【原句回放】If you wan

10、t to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英国的卡墨洛特公园对你来说就再好不过了。(P34)【点拨】experience v. 经历，感觉，感受，体验n经验，体验(不可数名词)；经历，阅历，感受，体会(可数名词)They can still remember the hard ti

11、me they experienced during their stay in the countryside他们仍然记得他们在乡村时所经历的困难时光。The poor girl never experienced kindness这个可怜的小女孩从未受到善待。He has a lot of experience in dealing with this kind of matter在处理这类事情上他有很多经验。As we knew nothing about the customs in the country，we had a lot of funny and interesting e

12、xperiences there因为不知道那个国家的风俗，我们有许多可笑的有趣的经历。【拓展】experienced adj. 有经验的，有阅历的，有见识的，熟练的survive【原句回放】Then I took a trip to Brazil ad experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。(P38)【点拨】 survive v. 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，比活(或存在)的时间长常用搭配：survive on sth. 靠生存(意思等同于live on sth)su

13、rvive sb(by.) 比某人多活After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived在这次严重的地震后，只有少数幸运者存活下来。The ship sank on its first trip to Liverpool，few passengers survived那船在去利物浦的第一次航行中沉没，几乎没有人生还。I cant survive on such a low salary这么少的薪水，我无法维持生活。Few buildings here survived the earthquake地震后这里没几座完好的建筑了。

14、She survived her husband by ten years丈夫死后她又活了十年。【拓展】survival n. 生存，存活；幸存（不可数名词）；过去时代留存下来的事物、风俗、信仰等（可数名词）Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash有时空难事故中会有人大难不死。This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼仪活动。advance【原句回放】This science and technology-based

15、 theme park in France uses the most advanced technology这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(P38)【点拨】advance v. (为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进展；提前，提早常用搭配：in advance 提前in advance of 比进步They had advanced many miles before they got to the destination他们走了很多英里才到达目的地。All the motors advanced steadily towards the working

16、 place所有的车都平稳地开向工地。Science has advanced a lot because of your great work因为你们伟大的工作，科学取得了很大的进步。Will the sports meeting be advanced or put off?运动会是提前还是延后?The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody德军前进的势头和顺利使得人人惊恐失色。The rain advanced their growth雨水促进了它们的增长。We advanced the dat

17、e of the meeting我们提前了这次会议的日期。(2015 北京高考) To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.为了赶早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车，早早起床。【拓展】advanced adj. 高级的；先进的brand【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的

18、全新体验。【点拨】brand n. 商标，牌子；烙铁 vt. 使铭记cement brand 水泥牌imitation brand 冒牌Do you like this brand of tea? 你喜欢这种牌子的茶吗？famous brand high-quality products 名优产品brand the lesson on ones mind 永远记住这个教训On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大农场里，牲畜身上通常都被打上烙印。beyond【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens p

19、rovide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。【点拨】beyond prep.在那一边；超过；迟于adv. 在远处；向远处；更远地The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那一边。He asks a price beyond what I can pay. 他要的价钱是我所支付不起的。This is beyond human power. 这非人力所能。The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信。Some

20、 shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。Your ball did not fall here ,look beyond for it. 你的球没掉到这儿，往远处找找看。Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处旅行。(2015 天津高考) So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.所以，永

21、远要设法稍微超出自己的能力生活，这样你会发现你的能力要强于你认为的那样。【拓展】beyond ones power 超出某人的能力beyond sb. 超出（某人的理解力）beyond all praise 极好admission【原句回放】Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。(P38)【点拨】admission n. 允许进入；入场

22、费；承认常用搭配：make an admission of sth. admit sth. 承认某事He made an admission of guilt at last. 他最终认罪了。He did break the window on his own admission正如他自己所承认的那样，他确实打碎了窗户。【拓展】admit vt. vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳常用搭配：admit sb./ sth. in/into许可(人或物)进入，让进入Its generally admitted that.一般认为admit of.容许；有的余地admit(to) doing

23、sth. 承认；供认The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house仆人打开门，让我进屋。The words admit of no other meanings这些词语不容许有别的意义。He was admitted into/to school他被学校录取了。She admitted that she was wrong她承认自己错了。Our hall can admit 3，000 persons我们的大厅可容纳3，000人。way【原句回放】People e from all over America to see c

24、arpenters and other craftsmen make wood，glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way美国各地的人们来到这里是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。(P34)【点拨】way n. 道路，方法，方向，某方面常用短语：in a/one way在某种程度上，在某一点上in no way决不 in the way挡道on the way在路上，在途中 under way在进行中by the way顺便 by way of通过方法feel ones way谨慎行事 lose ones wa

25、y迷路Your article is well written in a way从某方面来看，你的文章写得不错。Dont stand in the way不要挡道(不要妨碍别人)。Learning English by way of watching TV is very good通过看电视学英语的方法很不错。Preparations for the test are under way测试的准备工作正在进行。preserve【原句回放】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserv

26、e. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。【点拨】preserve n. 保护区vt. 保存，保留，保护，防护，维护常用结构：preserve sb./sth. from/against sth.保护免受No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 在自然保护区内不许打猎。I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。Salt and spices help to preserve meat.盐和调味品有助于保存肉类。He canned the fruits

27、 to preserve them. 他把水果灌装保存起来。We should try our best to preserve the peace of the world. 我们应尽力维护世界和平。【拓展1】辨析：preserve，protectpreserve 指“防护/保存免受被分解或腐烂”，使其原有品质或特点等不消失。protect 指“保护免遭受危险或伤害等”。We should take steps to preserve the old temple. 我们应该采取措施来保护这座古庙。We should protect the children from harm.我们应当保护

28、儿童免受伤害。【拓展2】preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养重点短语【高清课堂：精讲词汇】be famous for 【点拨】be famous for =be well-known for 以.而闻名This is a place famous for its hot springs. 这个地方以其温泉而著名。对比：be famous/ known as作为而出名be famous/known to 对于来说出名New York is famous to the world for its skyscrapers as a developed city.纽约作为一个发达城市以其

29、摩天大楼而闻名于世。【拓展】famous=well-known adj. 众所周知;著名的; 闻名的注意：well-known 的比较级是better-known no wonder【原句回放】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 【点拨】(It is ) no wonder (that) =Its not surprising 难怪; 不足为奇 No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much win

30、e.你喝了那么多酒, 难怪你头疼。【拓展】wonder (n. ) 1) feeling of surprise mixed with admiration 惊异; 惊奇; 惊叹a look of wonder 惊异的神情He watched the magician in silent wonder.他一声不响惊奇的看着魔术师。 2) thing or event that causes this feeling 奇迹; 奇观; 奇才; 奇事do wonders 创造奇迹more than【原句回放】THEME PARKSFUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园是娱乐，而又不仅仅

31、是娱乐(P34)【点拨】more than 多于，超过；不只是，不仅仅是He made more than 100，000 yuan last year去年他赚了10万多元。Jason is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too贾森不仅仅是一名讲师，还是一个作家。We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。【拓展】形近短语：1. more.than.比更；与其说不如说This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。2. not more than 不超过；至多