历年中考英语单选最难题精选.docx

1、历年中考英语单选最难题精选大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓因为为了适当拉开学生距离，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。就以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，的压轴题，是失分在下面我精选的难题上。 ( ) 1. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语

2、中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them

3、。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符

4、合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此

5、题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10) A. a B. C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。 ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doe

6、snt he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。 ( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”？ It is _ useful umbrella? What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a 解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an um

7、brella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名 B词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me。 A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any 解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。 ( ) 11.

8、Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。 ( ) 12. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. th

9、at 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。 ( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me。 A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们 。A。故选择B排除( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。 A.

10、we B. us C. our D. ours 解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。 ( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street。 A. either B. any C. all D. both 解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必

11、须用复数形式。 ( ) is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city? ( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?(苏州10) A. it B .that C. one D. this 解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们

12、不是才休息吗？ ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them(安徽) 。D如果去掉副词则选only, 但前面有D. 此题会误选A. 解析：( ) _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009年河南模拟) A. two thousand of thousand of thousands of 解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句

13、意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。 ( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them。 A. one B. all C. both 解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。 ( ) is _ the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China。. 解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于

14、中国东部(内部)用in。 A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to ( ) postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you。” A. to B. from C. for D. of 解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。 ( ) hasnt heard from his friend _ last month。 A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误

15、选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。 。Jimmy lost his key yesterday( ) 24. -_? Its his third time in just one month。 A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he 解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。 ( ) ve passed the exam. Im happy _ you。 A. on B. at C. in D. for 解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。 ( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so m

16、any different jobs in such a short time。 A. why B. how C. when D. where 解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。 ( ) 27. -Ought I to go right now? -_。 A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to 解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to ( )

17、28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。 A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 ( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep。 A. on B. d

18、own C. up D. off解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。 ( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today。 A. on B. in C. of D. for 解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。 ( ) 31. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk。(宁夏10) A. with B. to

19、 C. of D. on 解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 ( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China。 A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is 解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。 ( ) _ you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned

20、 it yesterday。 A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。 ( ) 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later。 A. can B. may C. must D. nee解析B.表示可能性may.Ca主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是求许可 mus必须nee需要( ) is in the library, you _ ta

21、lk loudlyA. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustn解析：。mustn表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your handsfirsA. must B. may C. should D. ca解析：句意课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手( ) pen _ him ten yuaA. paid B. cost C. took D. spen解析：B.动词辨析。主语是物cost. Pay, spen的主语是人 Tak的

22、形式主语i( ) train _ for twenty minuteA. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been awa解析D.此题形式会误B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时fortwentyminute连用( ) 39. How many books _ they _ Fve. But they havent finished reading even oneA. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调

23、过去。 ( ) 40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there。 A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses 解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。 ( ) 41.Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _。(芜湖10) A. need B. could C. can D. should 解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。 ( ) 42. In the pa

24、st few years there _ great changes in my hometown。(兰州10) A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。 ( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang? Sure. When he _, Ill call you。(湖北黄冈10) A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive;

25、arrives C. arrives; arrives arrive; will arrive 解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 Mary dances best in our school.( ) 44. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time。(10江西) see 解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据

26、语境选择C。 ( ) 45. Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now。(10杭州) B. cooking C. burning D. getting 解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。 准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。 ( ) 46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _ ? (10杭州) happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened 解析：选择D. 此题我们首先排除C

27、. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。 ( ) 47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. (10杭州) C. in 解析： 选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。 ( ) 48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao

28、for his Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?(10南京) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had lef解析A.由于主句是一般现在时，容易排B, D. whe一般情况下不能与现在完成连( ) 49.David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ He is a docto(1重 is he he is C. what does he do D. what he doe解析选D.此题可以用排除法宾语从句用陈述句语序容易排A,C.根据答

29、Heisa docto知道应该是问职业who是用来询问身份的( ) 50.I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the collegMe _very much therA. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is neede解析：。老师在那儿是被需要，排A, B.主语是单数，排D.故选( ) 51.Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday ifit _Sorry, I have no idea. 兰10A. will

30、 go, is going to be fine B. goes, is finC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fin解析：C.第一i引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时第if引导状语句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代 ( ) dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. 【四川宜宾】 A. until B. unless C. since D. but 解析：选C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。 ( ) 53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? Of cou