名词性从句解题及练习doc.docx

1、名词性从句解题及练习doc名词性从句解题I定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子就叫名词性从句。II分类： 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句III.连接词1） 连接代词（在从句中作“主语，宾语，表语，定语”）what（ever） / which（ever）作主语、表语、定语The shopkeeper did not want to sell for what he thought was oot enough主语）Whatever I do is for you.（宾语）The country is no longer what it used to be.（表语）You can never

2、 imagine whatever great difficulty I had in solving the problem.（定 12） who（ever）作主语、宾语、表语Give the job to whoever you think is equal to it.（主语）Please give the gift to whoever you would like to give.（宾语）whom（ever）作宾语、表语whose作定语I dont know whose book it is.2） 连接副词（在从句中作“状语”）when（ever） / where（ver） / ho

3、w（ever）Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.I dont know where/how he will go.3） 连接词（在从句中不作成分）that / whether / ifThat Tom was late made his mother very angry.It is not clear whether the newly-elected president will end the conflict.IV四类从句：一、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句Tha

4、t knowledge is power is known to all.注意:1)that引导的主语从句，只起连接句子的作用，本身没有词义，不作成分但不能省略。2)whether引导主语从句时，表示主语从句意义的不确定性，但有词义，作“是否”讲。般来说，已确定的事情由that引导，没有确定的事情用whether引导。%1.宾语从句1)宾语从句常出现在及物动词或介词之后，有时出现在be + adj.之后I want to know whether he will attend the meeting.Jiao Yulu always thought # how he could do more

5、 for the society and the people.Im afraid that I have made a mistake.我忍历犯了一个错误。2)that引导宾语从句通常可省。但若有几个宾语从句并列时，只有第一个that可省。%1.表语从句：常放在系动词be, look, seem, appear, remain等之后，在句子中作表语的从句叫 表语从句常见句型：%1It looks as if.%1It seems / appears as i.|that.(3) The reason .is that. 原因是This / that is because 这是/那是因为Thi

6、s / That is why . 这就是/那就是为什么They all work so hard. This is because they know what they are working for.他们工作很努力，这是因为他们知道自己为什么而工作。They were short of experience. That was why they had to learn from practiced workers他们缺少经验，这就是为什么它们必须向有经验的工人学习(的原因)。四.同位语从句跟在抽象名词 idea, news, fact, promise, hope , thought,

7、 belief, order, suggestion ,plan , doubt, explanation ,answer, chance等之后，用来表示名词所表示的具体内容c连接词that(常考)；whether 只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，不能省略。另外也可用where, when ,how等词引导。that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句1） 同位语修饰抽象名词，定语从句无限制2） 名词放回句中作成分为定语从句，不能放回句中作成分为同位语从句There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in tim

8、e for the race.Ill常见考点：Lit的特殊用法：1)it作形式主语，常见句型有：It + be +adj + thatIt +be + 名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a pity, no surprise) + thatIt +be+ 过去分词(said, reported, expected, decided, announced) +thateg. It is certain that she will do well in her examIts no wonder that they look alike.It is said that Mr.G

9、reen has gone to Beijing.2)it 作形式宾语,常用在 think /consider/make/find/feel/take+ it+ adj. n. +thatto do sth 句式中We have make it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.You cant take it for granted that everyone should adore you.2.和suggest这类词有关的从句谓语动词需用should do动词一坚持 insist 二命令 order, comma

10、nd 四建议 suggest, advise, propose,recommend 五要求 ask,demand, request, require, desire后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气that sb (should) do sth当这类动词转化成名词引导主语从句，表语从句，同为语从句时从句中动词也用虚拟语气 eg. I suggest that he (should) go abroad for further study.I give him a suggestion that he go abroad for further study.My suggestion is that h

11、e go abroad for .3.连接代词 whoever, whatever1)引导名词性从句whoever = anyone who(后的谓语用单数)whatever= anything thatWhoever breaks the law should be punished.Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people.2)引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter +who/ whatWhatever you do,wherever you go,I will be right here waiting for you

12、.4.辨析 who 与 whoevervvhoever= anyone who,中心词为anyone,而who引导名词性从句是主语从句表示的这件事作 主语。 Who will give us a talk is unknown.Whoever(=anyone who) breaks the law should be punished.5.辨析 that / what1)that引导名词性从句，只起连接句子的作用，本身没有词义，不作成分但不能省略。*that引导宾语从句通常可省。但若有几个宾语从句并列时，只有第一个that可省。2)what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语，宾语，定语，表语3)al

13、l( that) = whateg. To a highly imaginative writer, all that ( what) is required is a piece of paper and a pen.6.辨析“是否whether/ if只用whether不用if的情况1)引导的从句位于句首时2)引导表语从句3)作介词的宾语4)后接不定式5)和or not连用构成whether or not结构和or连用，表示无论还是，不管还是，是还是I dont know whether you are right or wrong.I dont know whether you are

14、right or not.1. 2013北京】 the writer.名词性从句练习(1) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination ofA. That B. What C. Who D. Which2.2013 北京】 Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. where C. that D. what3.【2013 湖南】 Do not let any failures di

15、scourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.A. how B. that C. which D. where4.2013 江西】 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever5.2013 ill 东】Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A. what B. who

16、se C. which D. that6.2013 陕西】It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can beput into practice.A. that B. which C. what D. whether7.2013 四川】you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That8.2013 天津】I want to tell you is the deep love an

17、d respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What9.2013 新课标卷】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what10.2013 浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.A

18、. how B. that C. which D. whether11.2013 重庆】struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which12.2013 安徽】From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-onepercent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether13.2012 新课标卷

19、】Its by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B which C. that D. what14.2012 天津】It doesnt matter you turn right or left at the crossing一both roadslead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when15.【2012 山东】It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in the store.A. how B.

20、whether C. what D. why16.【2012 陕西】 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever17.2012 安徽The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his envi

21、ronment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why18.【2012 福建】We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo takenwith the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever19.【2012 辽宁】 The newcomer went to the library the other day and search forhe could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C.

22、 whatever D. whichever20.2012 浙江】I made a promise to myself this year, the first year in high school,would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how21.【2012 四川】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. what D. whether22.2012 重庆】Evidence has been found through years

23、of study childrensearly sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that23.2012 上海】There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served byfrankness.A. why B. which C. that D whether24.2012 上海】Weve only got this small bookcase . W川 that do? No, Im look

24、ing for is something much bigger and stronger.A. who B. that C. what D. which25.2011 北京】Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom26.2011 1 匕京】The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we wouldface.A. what B how C. that D. why27.2011 上海】There

25、 is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpretis bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that28.2011 上海】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exactopposite of others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what29.2011 山东】I am afraid hes more of a talker than

26、 a doer, which is he neverfinishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why30.2011 山东】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know sheHl accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which31.2011 江西The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which32.2011 江苏】I

27、t was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why33.2011 安徽】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he istrying to express.A. that B. how C. who D. what34.2011 四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are ifwe wan

28、t to succeed.A. why B how C. what D. which35.【2011 辽宁Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to readfast.A. what B. who C. how D. why36.【2011 辽宁】 When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve inthe army.A. since B which C- that D. because37.2011 天津】Modern science has

29、 given clear evidence smoking can lead tomany diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where38.2011 陕西】Id like to start my own business-thats Id do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. which D. what39.2011 重庆】It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replacedwith a modern hotel or not.A

30、. whether B. when C. which D. where40.2011 重庆】It is not always easy for the public to see use a new inventioncan be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that41.2011 湖南】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problemitself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why42.2010 福建We should

31、respect food and think about the people who dont have wehave here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether43.2010 湖南】Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why44.2010 天津】As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. when D which45.2010 浙江】一How about camping this weekend, just for a change?一OK,you want.A. whiche