初一要掌握的句型主系表主谓宾there be 句型.docx

1、初一要掌握的句型主系表主谓宾there be 句型句子结构主语+连系动词+表语主语：人，物，代词，从句，一个动作，一件事情连系动词：be , am, is, are, be, was, were，感官动词（smell, taste, sound, seem, look, feel） 联系动词的否定为： 在联系动词后加not . 如，is not, are not, was not, were not 等。表语：名词 形容词介词短语 从句主语+连系动词+名词1. I am a student. 我是一个学生。2. My math teacher is a woman teacher. 我的数学老

2、师是一个女老师。3. We are kids. 我们都是孩子。4. You are a student. 你也是一个学生。5. You are worker. 你们都是工人。6. He is a farmer. 他是一个农民。7. She is a player. 她是一个运动员。8. She was a teacher, and now she is a engineer. 她以前是一个老师，现在是一个工程师。9. He is a American, Australian, French man, English man, Japanese, Chinese. 他是一个外国人/美国人/澳大利

3、亚人法国人，英国人，日本人，中国人。10. They were students, and now they are worker. 他们以前都是学生，现在已经是工人了。11. My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。12. My father is a musician. 爸爸是一名音乐家。13. This is a street. 这是一条街。14. This is my clock. 这是我的时钟。15. That is a question. 那是个问题。16. This is my name. 这是我的名字。17. This is a good family.

4、 这是个很好的家庭。18. That is my ID card. 那是我的身份证。19. This my telephone number. 这是我的电话号码。20. This number is one. Two /three/ four /five/ six /seven /eight/ nine/ ten /eleven /twelve/ thirteen/ twenty /thirty /forty/ fifty/ one hundred /one thousand. 这个数字是1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/20/30/40/50/100/1000。21

5、. This pencil is mine. 这支铅笔是我的。My(his her your their its our ) pencil = mine(its his hers yours theirs ours ) 22. The eraser the dictionary and the ruler are yours. 你块橡皮，这本字典和那把尺子都是你的。23. The sweater/shirt/ is Mikes. 这件毛衣/衬衫/裤子是麦克的。 24. Parents are mother and father. 父母就是妈妈和爸爸。25. My sister is my go

6、od friend. 我的姐姐是我的好朋友。26. Her daughter is a nurse. 他的女儿是一名护士。27. Apple and pear are all plants. 苹果，梨都是植物。28. Basketball and volleyball are all sports. 篮球和排球都是体育活动。29. Our school is a big club. 我们的学校就是一个大的俱乐部。30. Orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是水果的一种。31. This is our world/bank /restaurant. 这是我们的世界/ 银行/

7、 餐馆。32. Today is weekend. 今天是周末。 33. This is my breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner/ meal. 这是我的早餐，中餐，晚餐。34. Spring is the best season. 春天是最好的季节。35. Paris is not my hometown. 巴黎不是我的故乡。36. Your mother is not my teacher. 你的妈妈不是我的老师。37. This book is not mine. 这本书不是我的。38. He is not a friend of mine. 他不算是我朋友

8、中的一个。39. They are not my classmates. 他们不是我的同学。 40. That is a hotel, and not a restaurant. 那是一个旅馆，不是一个餐厅。41. That building is a post office. 那个建筑是邮局。 42. My aunt is not a policewoman. 我的阿姨不是一个女警察。43. Today is not teachers day. 今天不是教师节。44. Today is not womens day. 今天不是妇女节。45. The best season among the

9、 year is not summer. 一年中最好的季节不是夏天。46. This is not a thriller, but an action movie。这不是一部恐怖片,而是一部动作片。47. This is not a bottle of water, but a bottle of juice. 那不是一瓶水，而是一瓶果汁。48. This pair of shoes is not theirs. 这双鞋子不是他的。49. Is this your story? 这是你的故事吗?50. Is that book yours? 那本书是你的吗？51. Are those tele

10、phone numbers your classmates? 这些电话号码是你们班的学生的吗？52. Is that weather is winters? it is too hot. 这是冬天的天气吗？实在太热了。53. Is that your school? 那是你们的学校吗？54. Are those English books. 这些都是英语书吗?55. Are those all your families? 这些都是你的家里人吗?56. Is she a thief? Are they thieves? 她是个小偷吗？57. Is that little boy your br

11、other? 那个小男孩是你的弟弟吗？58. Are they women doctors? 那些是女医生吗?主语+连系动词+形容词形容词就是一般用来修饰名词的词。1. My name is very interesting. 我的名字很有趣。2. My name is not very interesting. 我的名字不有趣。3. This apple is red. /否定: this apple is not red. 这个苹果是红的。4. This pear is yellow. /否定: this pear is not yellow. 这个梨是黄的。5. The tree is

12、green. /否定: this tree is not green. 这棵树是绿的。6. Your schoolbag is beautiful. /否定: your schoolbag is not beautiful. 你的书包很漂亮。7. A dictionary is expensive. /否定: a dictionary is not so expensive. 字典很贵。8. My English is bad. /否定: my English is not so bad. 我的英语很不好。9. Basketball/baseball/football is exciting.

13、 /否定: is not exciting. 篮球/棒球/足球很刺激。10. My sister/ brother is young. 我的妹妹/弟弟很年轻。11. My aunt is kind. /否定: my aunt is not so kind. 我的阿姨很慈祥。12. Americans/ Australians/french men/ englidh men / chinese /japanese are friendly. 疑问：are foreigners all friendly? 外国人很友好。13. Chinese are friendly, too. 中国人也很友好。

14、14. The table and chair are dirty. 桌子和椅子很脏。15. The floor is clear. 地板很干净。16. The music is satisfying.疑问：is the music satisfying? 音乐是令人满意的。17. He is surprised. 他感到吃惊。18. This action movie is surprising. 这部动作片令人吃惊。19. His language is strange. 他的语言很奇怪。20. This woman is strange. 这个女人很陌生。21. He is health

15、y. 他很健康。22. He is fine. He is well. 他的身体很好。23. This problem/question id difficult. 这个问题很难。24. Vegetable is healthy. 蔬菜很健康。25. The math class is boring. 数学课令人无聊。26. Banana/orange/hamburger is delicious/ tasty. 香蕉/橘子/汉堡很美味。27. That girl is cute. 那个女孩很可爱。28. This boy d handsome. 这个男孩很英俊。29. The color o

16、f the clothes is white/black /red/ green/ blue/ yellow. 这件衣服的颜色是白色的，黑色的，红色的，绿色的，蓝色的，黄色的。30. That dog is hungry. 那只狗很饿。31. That cat is fat. 那只猫很胖。32. The trip/tour is tired. 旅行很累。33. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。34. The price is high/low. 价格很高/很低。35. My birthday is January/February/March/ April

17、/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/ December. 一月/二月/三月/四月/五月/六月/七月/八月/九月/十月/十一月/十二月是我的生日。36. The shop/store is busy. 商店很繁忙。37. The matter is simple. 这个事情很简单。38. Animals are smart/ clever. 动物很聪明。39. Monkey is clever. 猴子很机灵。40. Panda is shy. 熊猫很害羞。41. The first/ the second/the third/ the

18、 forth/ the fifth/ the twelfth/ the twentieth/ the nineteenth is wrong. 第一个/第二个/第三个/第四个/第五个/第十二个/第二十个/第十九个是不正确的。42. The kinds are various. 种类很多。43. The documentary film is boring. 纪录片很无聊。44. The thriller is scary. 恐怖片很可怕。45. The history is long. 历史悠久。46. The festival is happy. 节日是快乐的。47. The speech

19、contest is interesting. 演讲比赛很有趣。48. English/ Chinese/ music /physical excise/art is my favorite. 英语/语文/音乐/体育/美术是我最喜欢的。49. The hotel is beautiful. 旅馆很漂亮。50. The bus is busy/ crowded. 公共汽车很挤。51. The traffic is busy. 交通很忙。52. Rain is heavy. 雨很大。53. Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sund

20、ay is free. 星期一/二/三/四/五/六/日有空。54. The weather today is fine. / Today is sunny. 今天很晴朗。55. Yesterday was windy. 昨天刮风。56. Tomorrow is rainy. 明天的下雨的。57. These tomatoes are sweet. 这些西红柿很甜。58. The star is bright. 星星很亮。59. Guitar is cool. 吉他很酷。60. Homework is too much. 家庭作业太多。61. My hobby is wide. 我的兴趣广泛。6

21、2. Our country is great. 我们的国家很伟大。63. The Post office is far away. 邮局很远。64. The bridge is dangerous. /否定: the bridge is not dangerous. 桥很危险。65. 。The library is quiet and clean. /否定: the library is not clean and quiet. 图书馆里既安静又干净66. The center street is big. /否定: the center street is not dig. 中心大街很宽敞

22、。67. The supermarket is busy. 超级市场很繁忙。68. Tigers and lions are scary. /否定: tigers and lions are not all scary. 老虎和狮子都很令人害怕。69. Pig is lazy. 猪很懒惰。70. 。The leaves in autumn are yellow. /否定: the leaves in autumn are not all yellow. 秋天的叶子是黄的71. The weather is bad. 天气不好。72. 。Today is cloudy/ cool/ warm/

23、humid/ cold /hot. 今天多云/凉爽/温暖/潮湿/冷/热主语+连系动词+介词短语1. Books are on the desk. 书在桌子上。2. Pens are under the desk. 笔在桌子下。3. The Money is in the desk. 钱在课桌里面。4. The chair is near beside / next to the desk. 椅子在桌子傍边。5. A picture is behind the door. 图片在门后面。6. Teacher is in the front of the room. 老师在教室前面。7. The

24、playground is in front of the class room. 操场在教室前面。8. I am on a bus. 我在公共汽车上。9. He is in the car. 他在轿车里。10. Mike is on the bridge. 麦克在桥上。11. A bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。12. Bananas are on the tree. 香蕉在树上。13. This piece of news is in the newpaper. 这条新闻在报纸上。14. These words are on the paper. 这些字在纸上。15.

25、We are at school. 我们在学校。16. We are in China. 我们在中国。17. Students are all at home. 学生们都在家。18. Children are at bus stop/station. 孩子们在车站。19. Policemen are at police station. 警察在警局。20. he clothes are on sale. 衣服在促销。T21. We are in red. 我们穿了红色(各种颜色的)的衣服。22. We are in danger/safety/trouble. 我们很危险/安全/麻烦。 23.

26、 The computer is on the left/ on the right. 电脑在左边/在右边。24. The bookstore is across from the school. 书店在学校的对面。25. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北面。26. Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东面。27. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。28. America is to the east of Japan. 美国在日本的东面。29. Zhej

27、iang is on the south of Jiangsu. 浙江在江苏的南面。30. It is around three. 现在大约三点钟。 不加 （句子的基本构成状况）主语+谓语（动词） 宾语（名词，不定式，从句） 副词 状语 介词短语 从句 1. afford 负担的起，买得起 2. I can afford the house. 我买的这件房子。3. He affords to go abroad. 他负担的起出国的费用。4. This family can only afford the medical care in the first three years.这个家庭只能承

28、担前三年的医疗费用。5. answer 回答6. He answers smoothly. 他回答地很流利7. He answers the question smoothly. 他回答这个问题很流利。8. The little girl answers the question in the classroom. 这个小女孩在教室里回答问题。9. The boy answered the question with a girl. 这个男孩和一个女孩一起回答了这个问题。10. ask 询问11. He asks.他问。 12. He asks surprisedly. 他惊讶的问。13. H

29、e asks an old man about the question.他想一个老人问了这个问题。 14. He asks for help during the game. 在游戏中他在求助。 15. brush 刷 16. We brush our teeth every day. 我们每天刷牙。17. He doesnt brush his teeth every day. 他不是每天都刷牙的。 18. I had better brush the clothes outside of the bedroom.我最好可以在卧室外面洗衣服。19. buy 买20. we buy a lo

30、t of clothes. 我们买了很多的衣服。21. we buy the goods in supermarket. 我们在超市买东西。22. we buy the goods happily. 我们东西买的很开心。23. call 打电话24. you had better call me before 8 pm. 你最好在晚上8点以前打我的电话。25. I will call you .我会打你电话的。 26. he calls often.他经常打电话。 27. come 来28. he will come soon. 他马上就会到。29. he comes with his par

31、ents.他和他的父母一起来。30. they come from America, Australia (国名).他们来自美国，澳大利亚31. dance 跳舞32. she dances quite well.他舞跳得很好。33. they are dancing at the hall. 他们在大厅里跳舞。34. they doesnt dance for fun. 他们跳舞不是因为好玩。35. do / does 做36. We do our homework after school. 我们每天放学后做家庭作。37. He does well. 他做的很好。38. I dont a good job. 我做的不好。39. draw 画40. The little boy draws a beautiful picture.这个小男孩画了一幅很漂亮的画。41. artists can draw well. 艺术家可以画的很好。42. the children are all drawing at the painting room.这些孩子都在绘画史画画。43. eat 吃44. we all eat