高考江苏卷英语试题解析版.docx

1、高考江苏卷英语试题解析版2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，

2、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing s

3、ome exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kates to stop.B. Call Kates friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In

4、 a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What

5、is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roomm

6、ates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11. When will the

7、 woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179. B.$199. C. $219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman

8、 stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Wang

9、 Ming?A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.20. Why are engineering grad

10、uates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.【答案】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A18. C 19.A 20. B 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. why B. what C. as D. that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中

12、的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1) Its clear that they badly need help。

13、很明显，他们急需援助。2) Its possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should 动词原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。4) It

14、is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) Its a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2) Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。 It is no wonder that he looks pale. 难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3) It

15、is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。 shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。2) Its reported that the two c

16、ountries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动 词形式为：should 原型。1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。考点：考查主语从

17、句22. More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在之前几年中做出的努力加速了供给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“in the years ahead过去的几年”通常和现在完成时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用现在

18、完成时的被动语态形式，故D正确。考点：考查时态语态23. Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。【名师点睛】“of whom / which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，

19、表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which/ whom或者of which / whom都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。一、表示整体中的部分The buses,most of whichwere already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I picked up the apples,some of whichwere badly bruised.我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。I bought a dozen eg

20、gs, six of which broke when I dropped the box.我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。There are two bottles left,one of whichis almost finished and the other of which is not quite.只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系

21、Hes written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten.他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的the name of which=whose name。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered.这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的the details of which=whose details。考点：考查定语从句24. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the

22、 full, definitely.A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。考点：考查名词辨析25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approach B. wrest

23、le C. compromise D. communicate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词词义辨析26. _some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B. If C. Unless D.

24、 While【答案】D【解析】A项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；B项意为“如果”，C项意为“除非”， B项和C项都是引导条件状语从句，D项意为“然而”，表示对此，属于并列连词。句意为：有些人受到成功的激励，而有些人是出于惧怕失败。【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常

25、放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.Youllneversaveanymon

26、eywhileyouresoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.Idliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewereatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳

27、变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。考点：考查连词27. If it for his

28、invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A【解析】主句的now和从句的the other day表明主从句时间不同，从句要用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。句意为：如果几天前他没有邀请我，我现在就不会在这里。【名师点睛】有时条件从句和主句所表示的动作在时间上可以不一致（例如一个与过去事实相反，另一个与现在事实相反），这种虚拟条件句就称为错综时间虚拟条件句。在这种条件句中，动词的形式要

29、根据具体情况进行调整。例句：She would never have behaved like that if she had some common sense.如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。If I had a bike (now), I would have lent it to you yesterday.假如我有自行车，昨天早就借给你了。句型说明：错综时间条件句中，特别注意时间状语，在这种情况下必须明确给以时间或通过上下文可明白看出时间不同，否则就按一般时间搭配使用。考点：考查虚拟语气28. In art criticism, you must assume the a

30、rtist has a secret message within the work.A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden【答案】B【解析】信息message和hide之间是动宾关系，确定是被动，又因为秘密信息已经藏在作品中，所以根据have sth. done的结构，动词要使用过去分词形式。句意为: 在艺术批评中，你必须要假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：fallenle