高考英语人教版一轮复习方案配套练习选修8听课手册.docx

1、高考英语人教版一轮复习方案配套练习选修8听课手册选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity2016四川卷某中学生英文报正举办“TheSeasonILikeBest”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受)。Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavourite,whichmakesmefree,excitedandenergetic.Whensummervacationforusstudentscomeseveryyear,wecandoallthatwecantdod

2、uringourschooltime,goingshoppingwithfriends,swimminginwarmwaterandevenhikingandcampinginthedeepvalleys,allofwhich,Ithink,leadmetofullfreedom.Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesunshiningbrightly,treesgrowinggreenlyandflowerscomingoutwithallkindsofcolours.SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIha

3、vethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylife.Ilikesummerbest,andwhataboutyou?1.文章体裁:记叙文。2.行文逻辑:点明最喜欢的季节阐明喜欢的原因再次点题。3.词汇短语:本文运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:goshopping,allkindsof,fullof等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:whichmakesmefree,excitedandenergetic;状语从句:Whensummervacationforusstudentscomeseveryyear;with的复合结构:with

4、thesunshiningbrightly,treesgrowinggreenlyandflowerscomingoutwithallkindsofcolours等。.单词荟萃1.vi.发生;出现2.adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著3.n.大多数;大半minorityn.(反义词)少数派;少数民族4.vi.移入(外国定居)immigrationn.移民;移居入境immigrantn.移民5.vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人electionn.选举6.n.意大利Italiann.意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人的;意大利语的7.n.冒险家adventur

5、ev.&n.冒险8.adj.人种的;种族的racen.种族9.n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道crossvi.横过10.n.申请人applyv.申请applicationn.申请11.n.海关;关税;进口税customern.顾客12.n.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialismn.社会主义socialadj.社会的;社交的13.vt.指出;指示;表明;暗示indicatorn.指示者;指示器indicationn.指示;指标14.adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地15.n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥conductv

6、t.&vi.引导,带领;指挥16.n.处罚;惩罚punishvt.惩罚17.n.正义;公平justadj.公平的;公正的18.adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinatedadj.着迷的;被深深吸引的fascinatevi.入迷vt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒19.adj.关切的;体贴的;深思的thoughtn.思想;思考;想法;关心20.adj.感激的;感谢的thankn.&v.感谢.短语检测1.继续存在;继续生存2.用方法;借助于3.向宣战4.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等5.在十九世纪晚期6.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)7.背靠背8.与合作9.标出界线10.包括;吸收11.许多;很多12.申请;请

7、示得到.佳句再现1.固定句型:Itislikelythat很可能However,(很可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.why引导的表语从句,表示“的原因”(那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.3.过去分词作状语Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,(被吸引)theclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalif

8、ornia. 4.名词性从句作介词的宾语Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin(我们现在称之为)California,noonereallyknows.5.it作形式主语的主语从句(人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.【巧学助记】构词法记忆形容词后缀-y,表示“有的;由构成,似的;有点的”healthn.健康health

9、yadj.健康的wealthn.财富wealthyadj.富有的cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的windn.风windyadj.有风的rainn.雨rainyadj.多雨的fogn.雾foggyadj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的规律记忆变化形式相同的单词slipslipped(过去式)slipped(过去分词)slipping(现在分词)robrobbed(过去式)robbed(过去分词)robbing(现在分词)permitpermitted(过去式)permitted(过去分词)permitting(现在分词)regretregretted(过去式)regretted(过去分词)regr

10、etting(现在分词)1meansn.(amethodorwayofdoingsth)手段;方法(单数和复数形式相同)bymeansof用办法;借助byallmeans一定,务必;好的,当然可以bynomeans决不,一点儿也不byeverymeans用尽一切可能的办法温馨提示(1)means表示“方式,方法”时,单复数同形。当means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;由several,few,many等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。(2)当短语bynomeans置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。【活学活用】(1)Ajobisnotjustameansofliving,

11、instead,itisawayofexperiencinglife.工作不应该只是谋生的一个手段,而应该是经历生活的一种方式。(2)Allmeanshavebeenusedtogethimtochangehismind,butinvain.为了转变他的想法,所有的办法都用过了,但都没用。(3)Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetchildrentobequiet,butinvain.作为一个没有经验的老师,我想尽一切办法让孩子们安静下来,但都没用。(4)语法填空。Everypossiblemeans(try),andwefindonly

12、bythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.Allpossiblemeans(try),andwefindonlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans(be)theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.(5)用means的相关短语填空。Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknownsigns.Thisisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.Thelocalarm

13、ymenhelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakeattheircommand.2majorityn.(thelargestnumberoramount,especiallyofpeople)大多数;大半(1)a/themajorityof大多数inthe/amajority占多数(2)minorityn.少数inthe/aminority占少数(3)majorn.&v.主修;专业majorin主修;以为专业温馨提示(1)themajorityof作主语时,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词;themajority作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。(2)majority的

14、反义词是minority,意为“少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族”,复数形式是minorities。【活学活用】(1)Themajorityofforeignnationalsworkingherehaveworkpermits.大多数在这里工作的外国公民都有工作许可证。(2)Thegeneralmanagervotesagainsthisproposalalthoughthemajorityofthecompanyisinfavourofhim.尽管公司大多数人都支持他,但总经理还是一票否决了他的提议。(3)Inthegeneralpopulation,right-handedpeoplear

15、e.在一般人中,惯用右手的人占大多数。(4)语法填空。Whatshehasjustsaiddoesntcorrespondwiththeviewsofthe(major). Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers(be)againstit.IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityandmajoredinformationmanagement.3electv.(tochoosebyvoting)选择;决定;选举electsb(as/tobe)选举某人(为)el

16、ectsbto选举某人进入electtodosth.选择或决定做某事。【易混辨析】choose,elect与selectchoose指在“两个或多个之中”选择其一,其后通常跟from或between。elect指“通过选举选出”。select通常是指在“同类事物中选择最好的或最合适的”。【活学活用】(1)ItsknowntoallthatAmericanselectaPresidenteveryfouryears.众所周知,美国人民每四年选一次总统。(2)Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她决定孩子出生后再去工作。(3)Onlysomeon

17、ebornintheUScanPresident.只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。(4)语法填空。Thelowlevelofinterestinthe(elect)hasbeenreflectedintheunwillingnessofthecitizenstovote.Afteronlyayearinthesportsclub,theyoungestplayer(elect)tothecommittee.Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen(elect)bythepeopleofthecountry.SomepeoplethoughtthatJoewaslu

18、ckyenough(elect)astheteamleader.Butinmyopinion,hewasmorewisethanlucky.(5)用elect/choose/select的适当形式填空。Itisdifficulttobetweentwosuchnicehouses.Helookedthroughthesuitsandthecheapestoneforme.TheyfinallymadethedecisiontoMarkastheirnewmonitor.4occurvi.(occurred,occurred;occurring)(tohappen)发生;存在;出现(1)stho

19、ccurstosb=sthstrikessb=sthcomestosb某人想起某事(2)Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人想起做某事。(3)Itoccurstosbthat=Itstrikes/hitssbthat某人想起某事(4)occurrencen.发生;事件;出现【活学活用】(1)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.事故发生时我正在沿着街道找地方停车。(2)Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.当被要求解决

20、这个问题的时候,他突然想到一个好主意。(3)Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice.我想你压根儿就没想到给警察打电话吧。(4)Ihadseenherbeforesomewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。(5)语法填空。Frequent(occur)ofnaturaldisastersinrecentyearshavecausedgreatlossesintheAsian-Pacificregion.Itoccurredtohimhehadnteatenanythingsincethenightbefore.(6)一句多译。ithadbe

21、entoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.(strike)ithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.(occur)我突然想到,自上封信以来,已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。5indicatevt.(toshowsth,especiallybypointingorsuggestingthepossibility)指出;标示;表明;暗示(1)indicatesthtosb向某人指出/暗示某物(2)indicatethat示意;表明;暗示;说明(3)indicationn.暗示;表示;预兆Thereis(no)indicationthat(

22、没)有迹象表明【活学活用】(1)Wrinklesshouldmerelyindicatewheresmileshavebeen.皱纹应该只是微笑留下的印记。(2)Thestateofhisclothesindicatesclearlythathehasbeenplayingfootball.他的衣服的样子清楚地表明他一直在踢足球。(3)Thereisnotheslightestindicationthattherewillbeanearthquake.没有一点儿迹象表明将要发生地震。(4)KingstonuponThames,issituatedonthebankoftheThames.泰晤士

23、河畔金斯顿,正如其名称所示,坐落在泰晤士河畔。(5)语法填空。WithanodofhisheadheindicatedmewhereIshouldsit.Hegaveno(indicate)thathewasreadytocompromise.ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,(indicate)akindofadvancement. Thebell(indicate)theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.6slipvi.(slipped,slipped;slipping)(

24、loseonesbalance;falloralmostfall)滑动,滑行;滑跤n.滑倒;小过失;滑动slipinto悄悄进入,溜进去;悄悄塞进;滑行撞上(某物)slipaway(=outof)悄悄溜走slipdown滑倒slipfrom滑脱slipoutof意外地从滑出,掉出;溜出去【活学活用】(1)Timealwayshasawayofmakingthingsslipawayuntilthereisnothingleft.时间总是让所有事物悄悄流逝,直到什么都不剩。(2)Sheslippedanoteintomyhandwhentheteacherwasntlooking.老师没注意看的

25、时候,她把一张便条悄悄地塞进我的手里。(3)Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogooutatthattime.没有人注意到小偷溜进了这间房子,因为灯在那时正好灭了。(4)ThekeymustwhenIopenedittogetthemoney.那把钥匙一定是在我打开包取钱时掉出去的。(5)语法填空。Myaunthasslippedinthestreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.Thewheelslippedmyfrozenhand,andth

26、ecarwentrightacrosstheroad.Thecarturnedonthewetroadandslippedthefence.Tomslippedfromtheroomwhenhismotherwassleeping.Sufferingfrombadhealth,thisboyhadhismarksatschool(slip).1keepup(使)不倒下,不下沉;保持,不减弱;跟上,赶上;保养,维修;使熬夜keepupto保持与一样keepupwith跟上,不落后;与并肩前进keepuponesspirits振作精神keepuptodate使跟上时代【活学活用】(1)Infact

27、,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.事实上,进步让传统得以延续。(保持不衰退)(2)Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwereeventuallypickedupbyalifeboat.那些幸存的船员设法在水面浮了几个小时,终于被救生艇救了起来。(使)不倒下,不下沉(3)Thehistoricmansionwaspresentedbytheownertothecity,andisnowkeptupbythelocalauthorities.这座有历史意义的宅第是房主送给城市的,现在由地方

28、当局保养维修。(保养,维修)(4)Idontwanttokeepyouup;youlookverysleepy.我不想叫你熬夜,你看上去十分困倦。(使熬夜)(5)用keep相关短语的适当形式填空。Theinternationalsituationchangessoquicklythatonecanhardlyit.Themeatpricesthismonthlastmonthslevel.isimportant,assecurityfixeswhichprotectyourcomputerfromharmaredeliveredinthisway.2teamupwith(tocooperate

29、with)相称;合伙,合作,协作keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上upwith忍受;容忍endupwith以结束【活学活用】(1)Jackpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteamupwithanyoneelse.杰克情愿独自经商,也不愿与人合伙。(2)Thecoatandskirtteamupverywell,althoughtheywerentboughtasaset.这件外衣和这条裙子尽管不是作为套装买的,但配得挺好。(3)用teamupwith,keepupwith,putupwith和endupwith的适当形式填空。Sh

30、ealwaysstaysuplatetostudyinordertotheothers.Itstoodelightfulofyoutobesonicetohim,andallhistiresomestories.Thepartyasongthateveryonewasfamiliarwith.Ineedtoyourfirminabusinessproject.Couldyouputmethroughtoyourboss?3markout画线;标出的界线;规划bemarkedwith标记着;被标上记号【活学活用】(1)Whenplantingseedlings,Iprefertomarkouttherowsinadvance.种幼苗的时候,我更喜欢事先标出行来。画出(界线、范围)(2)Withinamonthofjoiningthefirm,Jameshasbeenmarkedoutforearlypromotion.詹姆斯进入这家公司还不到一个月就已被选定尽早予以提升。(选出,选定)(3)Yesterdaywastobemarkedwithapleasantandmemorabledayduringhiscolle