5小学英语五年级上册知识点.docx

1、5小学英语五年级上册知识点英语五年级上册知识点（2017 年广州版）知识点概要：Module 1 HobbiesUnit 1 Whats your hobby?Unit 2 His hobby is drawing Module 2 AbilitiesUnit 3 I can swim very fastUnit 4 Can you do my homework?Module 3 Daily life Unit 5 Where is Ben?Unit 6 At the weekend Module 4 Foods and drinksUnit 7 Do you want coffee or t

2、ea? Unit 8 Lets have bothModule 5 Foods we need Unit 9 It smells delicious Unit 10 Different tastesModule 6 WeatherUnit 11 Whats the weather like today?Unit 12 Four season in a day以下为详细内容Module 1 HobbiesUnit 1 Whats your hobby?一、兴趣爱好的词组play computer games play music collect stamps keep pets make mod

3、el ships read books take photos make cakes plant trees grow flowers study plants listening to musicsinging dancing drawing play the piano play chess play basketball二、句型1. Whats your hobby?2. Do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3. I love/like4. I enjoy 5. My (favourite) hobby is 6. is my (favourite)

4、 hobby.7. Is your hobby keeping pets? Yes, its. / No, it isnt.三、重点精析1. love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事如：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。2. My hobby is doing sth 我的爱好是如：My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是看书。3. more than 多于 , 超过from 来自于如：I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps from 20 countries.我已收

5、集了来自二十个国家的 300 多张邮票。4. every 每一的，每个的every day 每天 every night 每晚 every year 每年 every Friday 每周五5. during +时间 表示在某段时间里during day 在白天 during the summer holiday 在暑假期间6. some of + 名词 中的一些如：Some of the students are from America. 这些学生中的一些来自美国。Unit 2 His hobby is drawing一、短语write stories do some reading kee

6、p ducks and chickens draw cartoons二、句型1. Whats Mikes hobby? His hobby is 2. When does Mike usually draw? He usually draws .3. What does Mike give his friends for their birthday?4. What present does Amy give to Tom?5. What does she want to do when she grows up? She wants to be a writer.三、重点精析1. grow

7、up 成长，长大want to do 想要做如：When Lucy grows up she wants to be an English teacher.当露丝长大后，她想成为一名英语教师。2. very much 非常，很，十分吴先生很会弹钢琴。3. begin to do sth 开始做某事他开始学英语。 4. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸，陷入困境如：When you are in trouble, they will help you.当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。Module 2 AbilitiesUnit 3 I can swim very fast一、词

8、组read fast jump high/far run fast sing well dance well help children learn grow food for people get news for people make machines for people.二、句型1. I can swim very fast.2. What can you do? I canYes, he can.No, he cant.4. Im good at drawing.5. What are you good at?三、重点精析1. be good at sth / doing sth

9、擅长某事，擅长做某事 他擅长画画。 2. lets = let uslet sb do sth 让某人做某事 如：Lets go swimming together.让我们一起去游泳吧。3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 如：Who can help children learn?谁能帮助学生学习呢？4. for 为了工人能够为人们建房子。 如：I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你。6. praise 赞扬，赞美，表扬praise for 因为赞美如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇敢。7. be proud

10、 of 自豪，为.而骄傲如：I am proud of being an English teacher. 我为作为一名英语教师而感到骄傲。Unit 4 Can you do my homework?一、句型：1、Can you do my homework?Yes, I can. No, I cant.2、Who gives Jiamin a present? 3、What will he do?He will become a clown.4、Who can help me?1、speak+某种语言如： Can you speak Chinese?2、do ones homework 做家

11、庭作业 他经常在晚上八点钟做作业。 _ 3、talk with sb 与某人聊天talk about 谈论某事你们在谈论什么？ 我喜欢跟你聊天。 4、make sb do sth 使某人做某事如：He always makes me laugh. 他总是让我大笑。 我父母使我每天看新闻。 Module 3 Daily lifeUnit 5 Where is Ben?一、短语play music take exercise do ones homework eat ice cream go swimming read books winter holiday summer holidayin t

12、he music room in the gym in the classroom at the school shopon the street on weekdays after school after supper二、句型：1. Where is Ben?He is at the swimming pool.2. I often play football after school.3. He likes skating.4. Does Ben often go swimming?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.5. What do you usually

13、do after school? I usually do my homework.6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon? I usually go to the library.三、重点精析1. 频率副词always 总是 usually 通常often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不2. do ones homework 做家庭作业at the weekend 在周末4. play with 玩，玩弄，和为伴如：I want to play with you. 我想跟你一起玩。5. look for 寻找如：What do

14、 they look for? 他们在寻找什么？6. stare at 凝视，盯着while 当的时候如：While he is playing computer games, his father stares at him.当他在玩电脑的时候，他的父亲盯着他。7. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕，担心，恐惧Dave 很害怕狗。 -8. Does Ben often go swimming? 本句中的主语是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要 用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加 s 或 es。注：1）人称代词 he, sh

15、e, it 是第三人称单数。 如：She reads English book every morning.如 ：The dog likes running.3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。 如：A horse is a useful animal.This book is mine.4）不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Someone is under the tree.This is

16、a pen.5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 如：The milk is in the glass. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规律： 1）一般动词，直接在词尾加 s。如：play-plays want-wants get-gets like-likes 等2）以字母 s、x、ch 或 o 结尾的动词加 es。如：go-goes do-does watch-watches 等 3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变 i，再加 es。 如：study-studies fly-flies 等Unit 6 At the weekend一、句型at the weekend wake up g

17、o out have fun go to the cinema go to the library stay at home talk about make breakfast Childrens Palace二、句型1. What do you do at the weekend?I often help my mother do the housework.2. Sometimes Tony likes staying at home and watching TV.3. She always plays table tennis in the gym after class.4. Doe

18、s your mother often go swimming at the weekend?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.三、重点精析1. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：She is busy with her children. 她忙于照顾孩子。2. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Be quiet. Dont wake up your father.3. go out 外出go to the cinema 去电影院，看电影stay at home 留在家里，呆在家里4. talk with

19、sb. 和某人聊天talk about sth. 与某人谈论某事 他们正在谈论寒假去哪里玩。 5. introduce 介绍，引进introduce myself 自我介绍introduce sth. to sb. = introduce sb. sth. 介绍给某人 如：Let me introduce a friend to you.= Let me introduce you a friend.让我介绍给你一个朋友吧。6. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事7. most of + 复数名词 大多数的如：most of us 我

20、们大多数 most of them 他们大多数 most of tome 大部分时间make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事我让所有的人都很开心。 9. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心他们在公园玩得很开心。 10. 频率副词频率副词词义大致发生的频率always总是100%usually通常80%often经常60%sometimes有时30%never从不0Module 4 Foods and drinksUnit 7 Do you want coffee or tea?一、词组a cup of teaa bottle

21、of juicea glass of watera box of milka can of coke1. Do you want coffee or tea?2. What do you want to drink for lunch? I want a large coke.3. Can I have a large coke?4. What is your favourite food?三、重点精析1. a bottle of一瓶a glass of一杯a box of一盒a cup of一杯a can of一罐a bowl of一碗2. something + 形容词something

22、cold something new something interestingUnit 8 Lets have both一、词组good idea main course fly away put into fly back at last again and again come up to二、句型1. Lets have both.3. I want some snacks.4. My English friends enjoy bread, sandwiches, hamburgers, and fish and chips.5. Lingling will make egg soup

23、 for starter.6. They will have fish and vegetables for the main course.7. I hope everyone will like it.三、重点精析1. both （两者）都如：He both speaks and writes Chinese. 他既会说也会写中文。2. like to do sth. 想要做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 如：I like to eat fish and potatoes.He likes swimming.3. enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth.

24、喜欢. / 喜欢做Jim 喜欢冰淇淋。 我喜欢吃汉堡包和三文治。 _4. fly away 飞走 fly back 飞回 put into 把 放进again and again 一次又一次 come up to 达到，等于Module 5 Foods we needUnit 9 It smells delicious一、描述食物的形容词Fresh sweet salty delicious good healthy二、句型1. It smells / tastes / looks good.2. They are very salty / hot / sweet / delicious.3.

25、 What do you think of the food?三、重点精析1. Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 是时候Its time for lunch. Its time to get up.2. healthy 健康的 healthy food 健康食品 health 健康3. It smells delicious. 它闻起来很香。常用的感官动词有 look（看起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）等。如：It looks fresh. It tastes salty. It sounds great.4. They are

26、very salty. 它们很咸。描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时，常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上 very（非常），quite（相当）， too（太），so（如此）等。 常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有：hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的delicious 美味的 good 好的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的5. What do you think of the food? 你认为这食物怎么样？“What do you think of ?”意思是“你认为怎么样？”后面可跟某人、某物或某 事。也可以用“How do

27、you like?”来表达同样的意思。Unit 10 Different tastes一、短语come onfor exampleplenty ofdifferent tastesin the weston a platesalty foodhot food1. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?2. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.3. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people

28、 ear bread.4. People usually eat their meats on a plate with a knife and fork.三、重点精析1. different 不同的be different from 与不同 如：He is different from his brother.2. plenty of 大量的；很多的 同义词：lots of a lot of3. Do you know that people in China have different tastes?你知道中国人有不同的口味吗？ 分析：这个句子是宾语从句的一般疑问句。主句是：“Do yo

29、u know”，从句是“people in China have different tastes”，从句是陈述语序。“Do you know that?”后面常接 句子作宾语，表示“你知道吗？”4. Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls.中国人用筷子和碗吃东西。常以复数形式 chopsticks 出现。一双筷子：a pair of chopsticksModule 6 WeatherUnit 11 Whats the weather like today?一、描述天气的形容词Warm hot cool cold snow cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy dry wet短语：some day in the snow heavy snow make a snowman二、句型1. Whats the weather like in Beijing in winter? Its cold.2. How is the weather like in October? Its windy and cool.3. Its cold / hot / cool here.4. Its sunny / cloudy / snowy / dry / wet.