新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇.docx

1、新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇八年级新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit1illpeoplehaverobots?feerpeople更少的人lessfreetie更少的空闲时间intenyears10年后fallinloveith爱上例：henIetr.Xuforthefirsttie,Ifellinloveithhiatonce当我次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独Thegirlaledalonealongthestreet,butshedidntfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感

2、到孤独eep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytotheoon飞上月球hundredsof+复数数百/几百0.thesaeas和相同1.AbedifferentfroBA与B不同aeup醒gosating去滑冰lotsof/alotof许多attheeeends在周末studyathoeonputers在家通过电脑学习agreeithsb.同意某人Idontagree.=Idisagree.我不同意0.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上1.2.onvacation度假3.helpsbithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事anydifferentindsofgoldfi

3、sh许多不同种金鱼liveinanapartent住在公寓里/liveonthetelfthfloor住在12楼liveatNo.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号asareporter作为一名记者loosart显得精神/看起来聪明Areyouidding?你在骗我吗0.inthefuture在将来/在未noore=notanyore不再nolonger=notanylonger不再3.besides与except=butbeableto与can能、会 例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/illbeabletospeatolanguages.hadtostayatho

4、e/illhavetobebigandcroded大而且拥挤beincollege在上大学liveonaspacestation住在空间站dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰inthenextorldcup赢得世界杯inaard获僵etrue变成现实0.taehundredsofyears花几百年的时间1.befuntoatch看起来有趣2.overandoveragain一次又一次3.beindifferentshapes形状不同4.tentyyearsfrono今后20年本单元目标句型：hatdoyouthinlifeillbeliein1000year

5、s?Thereillbefeertrees、orebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture. feer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；ore二者都可以修饰。illidsgotoschool?No,theyont/yes,theyill。Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Ineedtoloosartforyjobintervie.Iillbeabletodressorecasually.IthinIllgotoHongongonvacation,andonedayIightevenvisitAustralia

6、.hatillteenagersdoforfuntentyyearsfrono?Thataynotseepossibleno,butputers,spacerocetsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseeedipossibleahundredyearsago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：含toorro;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.hosoon；by+将来时间；5.bythetiesb.do6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.illdo在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherda比较be

7、goingto与ill:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，ill表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：Heisgoingtoritealettertonight.Heillriteaboooneday.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，ill表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Heillbetentyyearsold.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而ill则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherboo.Heillbehereinhalfanhour.在有条件从句的主句中，一般

8、不用begoingto,而多用ill,如：Ifanybeastsesatyou,Illstayithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与ill了。一般将来时常见的标志词含toorro;next短语；2.in+段时间；hosoon；4.by+将来时间；祈使句句型中：or/andsb.illdo例Bequic,oryouillbelate=Ifyoudontbequic,youillbelate在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时Unit2hatshouldIdo?tooloud太大声outofstyle过时的instyle流

9、行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给.打电话enoughoney足够的钱busyenough够忙aticetto/foraballgae一张球赛的门票注意：theeytotheloc/theeyrtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproble.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talabout谈论onthephone用电话0.payfor付款1.spendon+sth.=spend.doingsth.在花钱Ittaessb.soetietodosth.某人做某事花的时间3.borrofro从.借lendto把借给youcan

10、eepthebooforaee你可以借这本书一周。buysthforsb为买东西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事antsb.todosth.=ouldliesb.todo想某人做某事findout发现；查清楚；弄明白0.playonesstereo放录象1.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格2.failinsth在.上失败,变弱3.succeedinsth在.方面成功ritesbaletter/ritetosb.给某人写信surprisesb.使某人吃惊toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是.toonesjoy使某人高兴的是.lo

11、oforapart-tiejob找一份兼职的工作get/findapart-tiejob找到一份兼职的工作0.assb.for寻求/向某人要某物haveabaesale卖烧烤argueithsb=haveanarguentithsb.与某人争吵3.haveafightithsb.=fightith与某人打架dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去preparefor=getreadyfor为做准备after-schoolclubs课外俱乐部 be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事 usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事 beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事

12、fillup填补；装满befullof装满returnsth.tosb.=givesth.bactosb.把某物归还给某人geton/alongellith与相处很好0.allindsof各种各样1.asuchaspossible=asuchasyoucan尽可能多2.taepartin=joinin参加3.abit=alittle一点儿4.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些beangryith生的气byoneself=ononeson某人自己/独自地ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面Ifind/feel/thinitdifficulttodo.我发现/感

13、到/认为做某事很难.0.see/hear/atchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做1.notuntil直到才2.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/bee+upset/tired/excited/interested/orried/surprised/aazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:Iassurprised/interested/aazedhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/aazingnes.3radioadv

14、iceprogra电台提建议的节目4beoriginal新颖的5.leavesoethingsoehere把某物忘在某处sportsclothes运动服thesaeageas=asoldas和-年龄一样thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子plainabout抱怨、0.taetheirchildrenfroactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动1.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事2.beundertoouchpressure压力太大3.aotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈4.taepartinafter-schoolclub

15、s参加课后俱乐部5.pepitionstartsfroaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了6.pareith和-比较organizedactivities有组织的活动本单元目标句型：hatsrong?/hatstheatter?hatshouldIdo?我该怎么办youcouldritehialetter.你可以给他写封信.youshouldsaysorrytohi.你应该给他道歉.Theyshouldntargue.他们不应该争吵. hydontyoutaltohiaboutit?=hynottaltohiaboutit?=youshould/couldtaltohiabouti

16、t.=hat/Hoabouttalingtohiaboutit.=youdbettertaltohiaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasuchaspossibleintotheiridslives.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,usicandathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,enttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldntpushtheirchildrensohard.Parentsaretryingtoplantheiridslivesfort

17、he.hentheseidsareadults,theyightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsfortheselves.Unit3hatereyoudoinghentheUFoarrived?infrontof在的前面inthefrontof在的前面inthelibrary在图书馆getoutof/getinto出之外/进入sleeplate睡懒觉sleepell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着aldon/along沿走taeoff起飞；脱下onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:inthetree在树上onthetree在树上taephoto

18、s照相0.atthetrainstation在火车站1.runaay跑开，逃跑as+adj原形as和一样例如：Sheisasbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe3.buy/dra/aesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作alhoe走回家inhistory在历史上forexaple例如inthecityof在市ontheplayground在操场上teninutesago十分钟前0.taeplace发生1.happentosth./sb.发生例如：hathashappenedtoyou?=hatstheatterithyou?=hatsrongithyo

19、u?2.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然3.allovertheorld=aroundtheorld遍及全世界outside/insidethestation在车站外/内nextto相邻，紧贴closeto接近于；在附近beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床hearabout/of听说insilence沉默不语eepsilent保持沉默0.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttiedoingsth干某事有困难haveeaningto对有意义3.beethefirstchines

20、eastronautinspace成为中国个太空宇航员anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befaousallovertheorld全世界出名forthefirsttie次本单元目标句型:hatereyoudoinghenIarrived/atthattie/at8:00lastnight/fro9:00to10:00yesterday?Iasdoingsth.hen+一般过去时的时间状语从句.Hoabout./hatabout.?hilesth./sb.asdoingsth.,Iasdoingsth.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？hatereyoudoinghentheUFolan

21、ded?当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。hileyotherascooing,IasatchingTV.IasalingdonthestreethenaUFolandedrightinfrontofe.youcaniagehostrangeitas.Ifolloedtoseehereitasgoing.Isntthataazing!0.Shedidntthiningaboutlooingoutsidethestation.1.Iassotiredthisorning.Itasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.LiuXiangonthegoldedalattheXXolypics

22、.3.BeijngasadehosttotheXXolypics.Peopleoftenreeberhattheyeredoinghentheyheardthenesofiportanteventsinhistory.ThisasoneoftheostiportanteventsinodernAericanhistory.Eventheosteverydayactivitiescanseeiportant.ourteacherasedustostophateeredoingandlisten.Hoever,inorerecentties,ostAericansreeberhattheyered

23、oinghentheorldTradecenterinNeyorasdestroyedbyterrorists.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.0.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本单元语法讲解过去进行时句型S+as/ere+V-ing例A：Sheasdoingherhoeorat8:30yesterdayevening.例B：eerehavingsupperatthattie.解说如例1所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚，否则就不合逻辑

24、了。例如：Iastaingabathyesterday.所以本句应该如例1来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：Itooabathyesterday.如果由上下文的文意，或者对谈中的话意可以了解“动作正在进行中的时间”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很普通的，例如：A：Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B：Didyou?Athattie?A：Ataroundtenocloc.B：oh,Iastaingabaththen.过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观察下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A和B，在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中

25、，所以这种表达法通常都是复句。例如：henIgotupthisorning,otheraspreparingbreafastintheitchen.常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻，then，all+时间，“hen/hile/As”等副词从句，etc.Unit4HesaidIashard-oringeverySaturday每周六firstofall首先bothand两者都neither.nor两者都不ostof绝大多数anexcitingee令人兴奋的一周agreeonsoething同意某人的计划；对.取得一致意见agreetodosth.答应/同意做passon传递0.

26、besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做.1.beadat对疯狂/生气dobetterin=bebetterat在.方面做得更好3.beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单sound/feel/sell/taste/loo是连系动词，一般只能跟ad做表语soundlie/feellie/selllie/tastelie/loolie听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.getover克服；恢复；原谅openup打开/展开/开发/揭露carefor照料；照顾；意愿；计较0.haveapartyforsb.为某人举行一次个口信haveab

27、igfight0.itisagoodideaforsb.todosthtoteachinchinasruralareasfeelluc3.peoplehoneedhelp需要帮助的人soethingecandoforthe我们能为他们做的事thereisnodifferencebeteenand.在。和。之间没有区别GroupsandtheortheydoGroupsTheortheydoGreenpeacecaresforotherEarth”DoctorsithoutBordersHelpssicpeopleinpoorcountriesUNIcEFHelpschildreninpoorc

28、ountriesFcaresforildanialsindangertheHopeProject希望工程fortunatel本单元目标句型：转述他人话语:hatdidsb.say?HesaidIShesaidsheTheysaid许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。r.XutoldethatXuengdiecouldspeathreelanguages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。r.Xusaidtheearthturnsaroundthesun.许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldeheouldgotoBeijingthenextday.许老师说欧洋正在做作业r.Xusaidouyangasdoinghishoeoratthattie.许老师说王硕研勤奋。r.XusaidangShuoyanashard-oring.在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。InEnglish,Ibetteratreadingthanlistening.情况怎样？Hositgoing?她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidntanttobeybestfriendanyore.Isaiditouldstartabadhabit,andthatsheoulddohe