1、空调制冷词汇中英文对照表格力QJ珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准QJ/GD12.01-01技术基础标准空调,制冷词汇中英文对照表1995-05-25 发布1995-06-01 实施珠海格力电器股份有限公司 发布珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表QJ/GD12.01-011.0范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语2.0用途本标准提供一套标准的,统一的制冷、空调名词,术语的中英文对照表,用作产品 说明书,图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。3.0词汇中英文对照表3.1通用词汇部分制冷refrigerati on空气调节air con diti oning环境条
2、件en vir onmen tal con diti ons标准工况sta ndard con diti on空调工况air con diti oning con diti on制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)标准制冷量sta ndard rat ing性能系数coefficie nt of performa nee温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure饱和空气saturated air干球温度dry bulb tempe
3、rature湿球温度wet bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity含湿量specific humidity空气循环air circulati on制冷系统refrigerati on system制冷循环refrigerati on cycle制热循环heati ng cycle蒸发evaporati on冷凝conden sati on过冷subcooli ng过热superheat过程process压缩compress
4、i on膨胀expa nsion节流throttli ng灌注量refrigera nt charge制冷剂refrigera nt氟时昂22freon22润滑油lubrica nt oil吸气端sucti on end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporati ng pressure冷凝压力con dess ing pressure吸气压力sucti on pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporati ng temperature冷凝温度condensi
5、ng temperature吸气温度sucti on temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compressi on ratio制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system冰堵ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击sluggi ng结霜frost formatio n除霜defrosti ng自动除霜automatic defrosti ng定时除霜time defrost ing空气净化air clea ning空气除臭air deodorizati on空气离子
6、化air ioni zati on循环风量air flow volume制热量heating capacity噪声n oise空气动力性噪声 air power noise机械噪声mmecha ni cal no ise消声sound atte nu ati on声强级sound inten sity level产品product图纸draw ing技术文件tech ni cal file尺寸dime nsion技术要求tech ni cal requireme nt长度1en gth宽度width超薄ultrathin系列series保护装置protecti on devices纠正corr
7、ect(correctio n)更改modificatio n(m odify)编制compile标准化sta ndardize校对look through工艺tech no logy(workma nship)审核check审定exam ine and approve批准approve签名sig nature(sig n)日期date爆炸图assembly draw ing组件comp onents零件parts结构 厂商 认证资料 附录 万案 标题栏 明细栏 绝缘电阻structure manu facturer approved in formati on attachme nt pro
8、cedure un derl ine specification list in sulati on resista nee起动电流 运转电流 泄漏电流 耐压试验 安全试验 温升试验 溢水试验 潮态试验 把手 功率 电流 起动试验 非正常运行 堵转试验 机械强度试验 接地方式 开路 断路 短路 接线端子 爬电距离 电气间隙 基本绝缘 附加绝缘 加强绝缘 对重绝缘 额定电压 额定电压范围 工作电压 额定输入功率 额定电流 额定频率 额定频率范围 电源软线 X连接 丫连接starti ng curre nt running curre nt leakage curre nt high-voltag
9、e test security test temperture-raise test water over-flow test(rain test) humidity-state test han dle power curre nt starti ng test abno rmal operati on locked test mecha ni cal stre ngth test earth ing methods circuit-ope n circuit-break circuit-short wiri ng term in al(term inal bed) creepage dis
10、ta nee cleara nee basic in sulati on suppleme ntary in sulatio n rei nforced in sulati on double in sulati on rated voltage rated voltage range working voltage rated in put rated curre nt rated freque ncy rated freque ncy range power supply cord type X attachme nt type 丫 attachme ntZ连接 电源引线I类器具 正常负截
11、 气候类别type Z attachme nt supply leads class I applia nee no rmal load climate type塑料件 内部结构 流线型 特点(性) 数据 性能考数 诊断 高度 直径 公差 用户手册 产品说明节 包箱 装箱单 铭牌 型号 型号标识 图样目录 文件目录 汇总表 自制件 外协件 外购件 商标 合格证 保修卡 用户档案 项目 外形尺寸 控制系统 功能 液晶显示 加工工艺 装饰plastic parts in ternal structure streamli ne features data specsificati ons diag
12、 no stic height diameter tolera nee owner ma nual product in structi on manual package cart on pack ing list n ameplate model model mark in dex in dex of files specifications list self-mak ing part cooperati on part purchased part trademark quality certificate guara ntee card files of con sumer item
13、 outli nes and dime nsions con trolli ng systems fun cti on1iquid crystol in dicate mach ine workma nshiop decoratio n装配质量 抗干扰 机械制图 标准件 总装工艺总结 喇叭口 检汛 防潮电气强度 工艺性 工艺性审查 可加工性 生产过程 工艺过程assembly quality immu nity mecha nic draw ing stardard parts gen eral assembly sunmary of tech no logical work outlet w
14、ith flare leakage test moisture resista nee dielectric stre ngth tech nol ogicul efficie ncy review of tech no logical efficie ncy mach in ability producti on process process序号item no代号code no名称descripti on规格sta ndards页数page no备注remarks格力电器GREE electric幅面size工艺文件tech no logical docume ntati on工艺路线pr
15、ocess route工艺设计process desig n工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specificati on工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparati on of producti on工艺设备manu facturi ng equipme nt生产纲领producti on program生产类型type of producti on生产批量producti on batch生产周期producti on cycle原材料raw material主要材料primary material,辅助材料auxiliar
16、y material60J/GDI2 01 01工件workpiece在制品work-i n-process半成品semifi ni shed product成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product废品scrap焊接weldi ng热处理heat treatme nt表面处理surface treatme nt机械加工machi ning装配assembly工序operati on安装set up基准datum工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dime nsion尺寸链dime nsio
17、n cha in加工精度machi ning accuracy表面粗糙度surface rough ness夹具jigs and fixtures弯管pipe bending扩口flari ng缩口n eck ing去毛刺deburri ng除锈rust removal清洗clea ning3.2机器词汇部分房间空调器room air con diti oner单元式空调机un itary air con diti oner窗式空调机win dow-type air con diti oner分体式空调器split-type air con diti oner室内机in door unit室外
18、机outdoor unit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocat ing compressor(回转)转子式压缩机 涡旋式压缩机气缸吸气阀排气阀理论排量实除排量热交换器U形管吊顶式吸顶式壁挂式rotary compressor scroll compressor cyli nder sucti on valve discharge valve theoretical displaceme nt actual displaceme nt heat exchanger U-shape tube
19、 ceili ng suspe nded ceili ng cassettes(ceili ng con cealed) wall moun ted7OJ/GDI2 01 0l落地式 光管 内螺纹管 翅片管 四通换向阀 单向阀 轴流风机 离心风机 贯流风机 截止阀 过滤器 底盘(底板) 安装板floor sta nding pla in copper pipe inner groove copper pipe finned tube4 way revers ing valve check valveaxial flow fan( propeller fan) cen trifugal fan(
20、 sirocco fan) cross flow fan (1i nefrow fan) cut-off valve(ball valve) strai ner chassis(lower pan el) in stallati on sheet前(后)面板 侧板 边板panel fron t(rear) side plate(side pan el) end plate (end pan el)风扇电机电机支架中间隔板 网罩扫风电机 步进电机 进风格栅 步进电机座 继电器引线fan motormotor supportmid. isolation sheet(separator suppor
21、t plate) protect ion grill n etsswing motor(louver motor)step motor (vane motor)air in take grillvane crank relay assy leadQJ/GD12.01-01电器安装板 盖板电容 电容夹 胶圈 管路系统 排气管 吸气管 电气原理图 电气接线图 线路图 保温管 连接管堵头 电器安装盒 汽液分离器 接线板 交流接触器 贮液器 波纹软管 四芯(六芯)控制线 电热管 扫风叶片支架 左右端盖 电源线 控制器 无线遥控器 继电器 主令开关 温控器 螺钉 螺栓 螺母 垫圈 排水管 油分离器 插片
22、 插孔电机保护器8 electrical support ing plate cover plate(top plate) capacitor capacitor clamp o-gasket tub ing systems discharge pipe sucti on pipe electrical prin ciple diagram electrical wring diagram circuit diagram thermal in sulati on pipe conn ecti on pipe cap electrical box liquid-gas separator wir
23、i ng term in al (term inal bed) AC con tactor liquid accumlator corrugated pipe sig nal cable with 4(6)cores heater eleme nt louver support side box (L,R) power cord con troller remote con troller relay mai n switch thermostat screw bolt nut gasket drain age pipe oil separator in set block in set bo
24、lt motor protector QJ/GD12.01-01保险丝PTC友热元件 变压器 控制面膜 脚轮 固定螺丝 底板 水位开关 触摸开关 热断路 限温器 电脑芯片 集成电路 可控硅 蜂鸣器 插座 插头 过滤网 过滤栅 蜗壳 水箱 水箱盖 上隔板 下隔板 上卡板 下卡板 扫风叶片 支撑条 导风叶片 出风格栅 出水管 出水槽 模具 灯箱 机壳 感温包 电磁阀 电磁线圈fusePTC electrical heater tran sformer con trolli ng panel castor set screw un der plate water-level switch touch
25、 switch thermal cut-out temperature limiter IC in tegrated circuit con trolled silic on buzzer socket plug air filter filter grille propeller hous ing water tank tank cover upper inner cover lower inner cover top cover bottom cover swing louver support bar lower louver front grill drain age duct out
26、let for water mould light box body tem.se nsor sole noid valve sole noid coil压缩机过载保护 咼压保护 低压保护 吊顶机风扇蜗壳 集水盘 安装螺钉盖 壁挂机安装板 电机固定件 电机固定圈 风叶护网3.3仪器,仪表词汇部分: 温度计 水银温度计 电阻温度计 热敏电阻 热电偶 热电偶温度计 量热计 表压 绝对压力 压力计 真空 真空计 真空压力计 干球温度计 温球温度计 温度计 干湿球温度计 流量计 喷嘴 质量流量计 温度传感器 湿度传感器 风速仪 机械风速仪 数字风速仪 热线风速仪 声级计thermal switch /
27、 Compressor overload protect ion high pressure switch low pressure switch cas ing set drain pan screw cover(screw cap) wall frame motor holder rubber mount fan guard thermometer mercurial thermometer resista nee thermometer thermistor thermocouple thermocouple thermometor calorimeter gauge pressure
28、absolute pressure pressure gauge vacuum pressure gauge compo und gauge dry bulb thermometer wet bulb thermometer hygrometer dry-wet bulb hygrometer flowrator flow no zzle mass flowmeter temperature sen sor humidity sen sor an emometer mecha ni cal an emometer digital an emometer hot-wire an emometer
29、 sound level meter工具tool测量放大器measureme nt amplifier电容传声器conden ser microph one绝缘电阻表in sulati on resista nee meter耐压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台testi ng stati on of earth ing resista nee泄漏电流测试装置test ing equipme nt of leak ing curre nt直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resista nee灼热丝试验装置testing e
30、quipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testi ng equipme nt of scrap with leak ing curre nt球压装置ball-pressure apparatus扩口器rube-outlet expamder弯官器rube ben der卤素检漏仪haloge n leak detector电子检漏仪electrical leak detector板子wrench冲击钻electric drive n rotary hammer4.0附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表 附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明:本标准由全面质量管理办公室起草并负责解释本标准主要起草人 本标准主要审核人 本标准首次发布日期范辉王轩 陈建民倪军1995-
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