高中英语真题高考英语冲刺押题训练填空选择类七.docx

1、高中英语真题高考英语冲刺押题训练填空选择类七高中英语真题:2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（七）单项选择。1.Whenyouwalkaroundortakeanyformofexercise，extraheatisproducedinsideyourbody，soanyactivityofthiskind，nomatterhowleisurely，will_keepingyouwarm.A.subscribetoB.submittoC.contributetoD.correspondto【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。【解析】subscribeto“同意，支持”；

2、submitto“屈服”；contributeto“为作贡献，促成”；correspondto“相当于”。由空格前的主语“anyactivityofthiskind”和空格后的宾语“keepingyouwarm”可以推测，这里表示“这种运动会帮助你保暖”的意思，故C项正确。2.Hecaughtayouth_acarandalsowonaPostOfficeawardforfightingofftwomentrying_hisvan.A.tobreakinto；breakinginB.tobreakinto；tobreakinC.breakinginto；breakingintoD.breaki

3、nginto；tobreakinto【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。【解析】catchsbdoingsth意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，故排除A、B；由第二空前的trying可知，breakinto是try的目的，表示他击退了两个“正在尝试闯进他货车”的人，故用动词不定式。3.WhatisBroadway?Oh，Broadwayisatheater-linedstreetinNewYork_playsandmusicalsbecomeinternationalhits.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是定语从句。【解析】分析句子

4、结构可知，空格后的内容是修饰先行词“atheaterlinedstreet”的定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故使用关系副词where。4._withsuchapparentlyperversewaysofthinkingitiseasytoconcludethattheycannotpossiblyreasonaswereason.A.FacedB.FacingC.FaceD.Toface【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。【解析】分析句子结构可知，it是句子的形式主语，后面省略了forus；真正主语是“toconcludethat.”。由句意可知，face的逻辑主语也应当是us，它

5、们之间是被动关系，故选Faced，意为“面临”。5.Whatwasyourfathersreactionwhenheheardthenews?Hedidntsayanything，butIwasvery_hisdisappointment.A.fondofB.consciousofC.proudofD.afraidof【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词词组辨析。【解析】befondof“喜欢”；beconsciousof“察觉”；beproudof“以自豪”；beafraidof“害怕”。句意：虽然他什么都没说，但我能察觉到他的失望。6._thereisalastminuteoffer，

6、transportworkers，refusecollectors，nursesandpostalworkerswillbeginlightningstrikesafterEaster.A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.While【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查的是连词。【解析】unless“除非”；if“如果”；until“直到”；while“与同时”。句意：除非最后一刻之前有新的要约，否则，运输工人、垃圾清扫工、护士、邮递员将会在复活节后开始罢工。7.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimedoctorsmaybeabletotellifaninfectedperso

7、nwhofeelswellis_becomingill，sothattheycantrytodosomethingtopreventthis.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.indangerofD.inchargeof【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是名词短语辨析。【解析】incaseof“以防万一”；intermsof“就而言”；indangerof“有的危险”；inchargeof“负责”。由空格后的“becomingill”可以推测，这里表示“有患病的危险”，故C项正确。8.Wecannottoleratesuchdependence._.A.NorcanweB.Norwe

8、canC.SocanweD.Sowecan【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查的是省略和倒装。【解析】赞同上文的否定语气时，应用句式“否定副词主语助动词或情态动词”，故A项正确。9.Matthewsaidthathewasvery_.HowaboutJack?HewassatisfiedwithMatthews_，andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened；suggestionB.sorry；offerC.sorry；apologyD.pleased；request【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是情景对话和名词辨析。【解析】由答句中的“unple

9、asantbusiness”可知，Matthew和Jack之间发生了一些不愉快的事情，由此推测，Matthew显然是做出“道歉”的一方，而Jack则对Matthew的道歉表示满意，故C项正确。10.Iwonderwhyyoucanalways_thedeadline，nomatterhowmuchworkyouhave.Youknow，whenthedeadlinegets_，thatswhenIworkatmybest.A.meet；nearB.miss；overC.set；nearD.extend；over【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查的是情景对话和动词搭配。【解析】由下文中所说的“wor

10、katmybest”可知，第二个说话人总能在最后期限之前完成工作，用meetthedeadline表示。而第二空显然表示“最后期限临近时”，故用near。11.Andthisiswherewevedecidedthatwhatwereallyneedisyoungengineers，_，peoplewhohavejustenteredtheprofessionitselftotalktotheschoolchildren.A.asamatteroffactB.asaresultC.inawordD.inotherwords【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查的是介词短语。【解析】asamattero

11、ffact“事实上”；asaresult“结果”；inaword“简而言之”；inotherwords“换句话说”。分析句子结构可知，people是主语，后面的内容是用来解释前面的youngengineers，故D项正确。12.Thepurposeofthisattackistoweakentheeconomyofthesecountriesand_thefoundationsoftheindustrialcountrieseconomies.A.widenB.sharpenC.strengthenD.deepen【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是动词辨析。【解析】由空格后的“工业国家的经济基

12、础”可知，这里表示“巩固的基础”的意思。widen“加宽，使变宽”；sharpen“使尖锐”；strengthen“变坚固”；deepen“深化”，故C项正确。13.ButIthinkweremakinglifeworseforourselves，_unpleasantforourselves.A.unnecessaryB.unnecessarilyC.necessaryD.necessarily【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词和副词。【解析】由空格后的unpleasant可以推测，这里应用副词来修饰形容词，故排除A、C；由前面的“worse”一词可以推断，“unpleasantfor

13、ourselves”显然是“不必要的”，故B项正确。14.Theimage，ofcourse，centresaroundthefact_faithanddoubthavesomethingofthesamecuriousrelationshipashealthandsickness.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查的是同位语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是用一个同位语从句来解释fact，故用that来引导。15.Wemustactnow.Ithinkso，time_.A.wasrunningoutB.hasrunoutC.isrunning

14、outD.hasbeenrunningout【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是时态。【解析】这里表示“时间正在不停地流逝”，故应使用现在进行时态。16.Isthereanythingparticularforyourweekend?_A.Notatall，thankyou.B.Whataboutthemusical?C.Imnotparticularaboutfood.D.Oh，Illjuststayathome.【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查的是交际用语。【解析】句意：你周末有什么特殊的安排吗？哦，我将要在家里待着。A为答谢语；B是向对方提建议；C意为“我对食品不挑剔”，答非所问；D回答了问

15、题：我将待在家里，符合题意。故D项正确。17.Thepianistmisseda_whenplayingthepianoonthestageintheGrandTheaterlastnight.A.lineB.chanceC.stepD.beat【答案】D【命题立意】本题考查的是名词辨析。【解析】句意：这位钢琴家昨晚在大剧院演奏时漏了一个节拍。line“线，线条”；chance“机会”；step“步，步伐”；heat“敲击声；心跳声；拍子，节奏”。故D项正确。18.Jimknowslittleaboutcomputer，sohiswifethinkshecant_thedevelopmento

16、ftimes.A.keeppacewithB.takeadvantageofC.throwlightonD.putenthusiasminto【答案】A【命题立意】本题考查的是动词词组辨析。【解析】句意：Jim对电脑知之甚少，所以他的妻子认为他跟不上时代发展的步伐。keeppacewith“跟上的步伐，并驾齐驱”；takeadvantageof“利用；欺骗；占的便宜”；throwlighton“使(问题等)较容易理解”；putenthusiasminto“把热情投入到”。故A项正确。19.Kidsshouldntoffer_informationlikehomeaddressesandphon

17、enumberstostrangers.A.generalB.fundamentalC.specificD.available【答案】C【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词辨析。【解析】句意：小孩不应该提供如家庭住址、电话号码等确切信息给陌生人。general“一般的，普遍的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”；specific“详细的，确切的”；available“可获得的，可得到的”。选C最符合句意。20.Myfather_abustohisofficeuntiltheworkershavehadhiscarfixednextweek.A.hastakenB.istakingC.took

18、D.takes【答案】B【命题立意】本题考查的是动词的时态。【解析】句意：车子要到下周才能修好，父亲目前乘公交车上班。表示目前一段时间正在做某事要用现在进行时。故B项正确。任务型阅读。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In1965，MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradeintheirmillionairelifestyleforasimplerandmoremeaningfullife.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm，w

19、hereeveryoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullerstohelpothers，andin1976，theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity，anongovernmentalorganization(NGO)thataimstobuildhousesforpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Habitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers，andthematerialsusedtobuildthehousesaredonatedbyconstructionco

20、mpaniesandsuppliers.Groupsofpeoplefromcompanies，schoolsorchurchesoftenvolunteertobuildahousetogether.Habitatvolunteersusuallyworkattheweekend，andittakesoverl,500hoursofworktobuildonehouse，soitmaytakeagroupseveralmonthstodoso.BecausetheFullersbelievedthatpeopleshouldactivelyimprovetheirownlives，those

21、whoreceiveahousemustalsospendseveralhundredhourshelpingbuildtheirhomeorthehomesofothers.Inkeepingwiththeirbeliefthatpeopleshouldhelpthemselves，theFullerswantedtoensurethathouseswerenotsimplyhandedtopeopleinneed.Habitathousesarenotfree，buttheyarelessexpensivethanotherhousesbecausetheorganizationdoesn

22、otprofitfromthem.PeopleborrowmoneyfromHabitatforHumanityasinterestfreeloanandthenrepayitovermanyyears.HabitatforHumanityusesloanpaymentstoinvestinbuildingnewhouses，whichcancostfrom$800inadevelopingcountrytoabout$59,000intheUSA.HabitatforHumanitystartedintheUSA，buttodaytherearevolunteersallaroundthew

23、orld.In2000，HabitatforHumanitysetupitsfirstofficeinChinainKunming，YunnanProvince.Since2000，manyvolunteers，includingmiddleschoolanduniversitystudentsfromTianjin，HongKongandGuangzhou，havehelpedbuildhousesinYunnan.In2006，HabitatforHumanityjoinedwith.TheLeprosyMissionInternationaltobuildhousesinYunnanan

24、dforpeopleinneed.Bybuildinghousesforpoorpeopleandhelpingthemberesponsiblefortheirlives，HabitatforHumanityisbuildinghopearoundtheworld.BuildinghopeThe_1_ofHabitatHabitatforHumanitywasfoundedin1976bytheFullers，whowere_2_byavisittoafarm，whereeveryoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.The_3_ofHabitatistob

25、uildhousesforpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.HabitatvolunteersHabitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers.Thebuildingmaterialsaredonated._4_thevolunteersarepeoplewhohavereceivedahouseorwhoarebuildingtheirownhouse.HabitatbeliefThe_5_believethatpeopleshouldhelpthemselvesandactivelyimprovetheirownlives.Thedevelopmentof

26、HabitatTheHabitatbeliefhasbeenwidelyaccepted.Asa_6_，Habitatvolunteersarenowthroughouttheworld.In2000，Habitat_7_itsfirstofficeinChina.In2006，TheLeprosyMissionInternational_8_in.ThemissionofHabitatHabitatbuildshousesforthepoorandhelpsthemtotake_9_fortheirownlives.By_10_so，itisbuildinghopearoundtheworl

27、d.【文章大意】本文介绍了以为全世界的穷人建造住所为目的的HabitatforHumanity这一非政府机构的历史和发展现状。1.founding2.inspired3.aim4.Among5.founders6.result7.opened8.joined9.responsibility10.doing2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（七）单项选择。1.Whenyouwalkaroundortakeanyformofexercise，extraheatisproducedinsideyourbody，soanyactivityofthiskind，nomatterhowleisurely，will_keepingyouwarm.A.subscribetoB.sub