人教版必修五unit1unit2重点知识.docx

1、人教版必修五unit1unit2重点知识第 四 讲 : 复 习 课Unit 1 重点知识剖析Step1. 知识归类重点单词conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出；defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫； attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 cure n. 治愈；痊愈; vt. 治愈；治疗； challenge n. 挑战；vt. 向.挑战; suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯；blame vt. 责备；谴责； pollute vt. 污染；弄脏； handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵； link v

2、t. & n. 连接；联系 announce vt. 宣布；通告 contribute vt & vi. 捐献；贡献； 重点短语put forward 提出；向前拨；推荐 draw a conclusion 得出结论 apart from 除.之外；此外 (be) strict with .对.严格的 make sense 讲得通；有意义 look into 调查;朝里看 lead to 导致；通往 重点句型1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so export, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria

3、as her personal physician. (so.that.句型）2. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.(not/never/.untill.句型）3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(have sth. done句型)4. Every

4、body was astonished to hear of the death of the famous film star.(sb. +be/feel+adj.+to do sth.句型） 5. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(with +宾语+宾补)6. Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which a

5、ll our ideas of the universe are built.(“介词+which”引导定语从句) 情景交际Describing people 描述任务： How will I recognize you?Im tall/short,fat/thin,young/old with. What do you look like?You can recognize me because .单元语法过去分词作定语和表语Step2. 知识精讲 1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型 Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的

6、特性之一。adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。易混辨析character n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）常用搭配It is characteristic of sb. to do sth. .正像是某人的作风。 活学活用单项选择( ) 1. He proved himself a true gentlem

7、an and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D. temper ( ) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our

8、 team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。n. 失败，战败The Brazil national football team suffered a defeat in the World Cup.巴西国家足球队在世界杯上被击败了易混辨析 defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。 defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人

9、、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。易混辨析 defeat/beat/win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如：beat the competitor/the country/the team .打败对手/国家/团队win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/

10、a medal/success/friendship/reward .赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏活学活用选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） By not working hard enough you your own purpose.Some countries may be but can never be .Who is the drum?He the first prize in the writing contest.3. attend vi.& vt. 注意；留意。搭配为:attend to 处理=do with；出席；到场；

11、 照看；照料=take care of =look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料Well attend to the problem later. 稍后我们将关注这个问题。Which doctor is attending you? 哪个医生为你看病?高手过招翻译句子他们在我们不在时管理事务。_. 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。_

12、.4. exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”。常用结构：expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露于be exposed to 暴露于Dont expose it to the rain/wind. 别让它被雨淋/风吹。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemys fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without a

13、ny reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。 高手过招 用expose的适当形式填空 In summer, _ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.The soil was washed away by the flood, _ bare rock. 5. curevt.&n. 治愈，治疗；常用于“cure sb. of .”结构中。The doctor cured her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。易混辨析c

14、ure/treat/heal/recovercure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位，使伤口愈合，不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。recover意为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。That pill cured my headache.那种药片治好了我的头疼。That will cure him of his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。There are only two doctors to trea

15、t more than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。The wound on my arm has healed.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。Hes now fully recovered from his bad cold.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。高手过招 完成句子 盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。After the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quick

16、ly.6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；承受；经受。联想拓展absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的absorb from sth. 从中吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意！我很难一下子

17、完全吸收。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入到这座城市中。 高手过招 完成句子 那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。 ，the man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。They were the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.7. blam

18、e vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任常用结构：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而责怪老师。The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责

19、。Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?温馨提示be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)高手过招 (1)单项填空We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame（2）翻译句子看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。_. 这件事谁也不能怨。_.他指责你玩忽职守。_.8. link vt

20、. 连接；联系 n. 环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link .to/with 将和连接/联系起来link up 连接起来The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 这条公路连接着上海和北京。Your story links up with his.你所说的和他所说的能联系起来。A lot of links fitted together form a chain. 许多链环连在一起组成链条。Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带。易混辨析join/connect/combine/unite

21、join指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含有“还能分开”之意。常用结构join .to, join up。connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来，事物的特征还保持着，常表示与技术有关的连接以及火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect .with/to。combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不改变，但也可能失去其本性，常用结构combine .with。 unite强调紧密地结合成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite .with。Please join this pole to that one.请把这根竿子

22、和那根竿子接起来。This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一趟航班。We should combine theory with practice.我们应该理论联系实际。高手过招翻译句子 这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。_.这些事件之间都有一些微妙的(subtly)联系。_.重点短语9. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快He put forward a better plan. 他提出了一个更好的计划。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secreta

23、ry?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？He puts forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。Its an explanation often put forward by our friend. 这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。联想拓展put in 打断；插嘴；进港put off 推迟；延期put on 穿；上演put away 放好put down 写下put on weight 发福；长胖put out 生产；扑灭put up 举起；张贴put back 放回，送回高手过招（1）单项填空At the meetin

24、g, he his plan. A. looked forward to B. put forward C. took forward D. came forward（2）完成句子 她为选举制度改革提出一些建议。She is some proposals for electoral reform.10. look into 调查；了解；研究；朝里面看联想拓展look around/round/about 环顾四周look after 照顾；照料look back 回头看look back to/upon/on 回顾；回想look down upon 俯视；轻视look for 寻求；寻找loo

25、k forward to 盼望look on 旁观look on/upon.as 把看作look out 往外看；注意；当心look through 透过看；浏览look up 抬头看；查阅温馨提示look into与ones face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。He looks into her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。高手过招单项填空In other wor

26、ds I should not watch TV, or your shoulder at other people while we are talking together. A. look out B. look into C. look at D. look overThere was a fire in the hotel. The is now being looked . A. reason; through B. reason; into C. cause; through D. cause; into11. apart from 除之外；脱离开；此外Apart from a

27、few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me. 除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 没有知识能脱离实践。易混辨析apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except thatapart from表示“除外（别无）”时相当于besides和ex

28、cept for,但apart from还有“除以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。except“除”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。but for表示“如果不是由于”之意（=If it were not for.或If it had not been for.）。in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。高手过招（1）单项填空 Engl

29、ish, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French. A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from （2）用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 We go there every day Monday.He is a good man his bad temper.Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. the cost, it will take a lot of time. that, everything goes well.12. make sense 讲得通；有道理；有意义 (反义词组make no sense)Your story doesnt make sense to me. 你编的故事我听不明白。It makes good sense to take good care of your health. 照