高一英语词汇短语知识点总结.docx

1、高一英语词汇短语知识点总结高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版)Unit One必会习语1What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动助动情动+ 主语So it is with.; It is the same with.5. be into 对深感兴趣=be interested in; have

2、/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKSFRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.

3、It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alon

4、e 独自= all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12make fire 生火13in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that14even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though15treatas/like 把当作regard.as.; think of.as16share sth. with sb. 与分享share (in) sth 分享17care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to

5、do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意18should have done 本来应该=ought to have done19make friends with 与交朋友20such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep.as a pet22. regard .as.; treat.as; think of.as; consider.as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24.

6、 be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATINGSKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27keepin mind 把记住learn.by heart; remember28in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29tie up (ones hair) 扎起来do up30run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与.相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to

7、meet31be proud of 以而感骄傲take pride in32run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33skip classes 逃课33keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36be

8、 curious about 对感到好奇be curious that.have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在. 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way

9、 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of9. in total; in all; altogether 总共10. the number of

10、 的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数)a number of 一些；许多11. except for 除了之外；要不是except 除了.都；besides 除了.还；except +从句except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内but (除了.之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用1

11、1. communicate with sb. 与交流，联络12. have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉；通晓GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.

12、 协助某人做.14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still15. leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态leave. done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态16. turn down up the radio 把收音机声音关小开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝turn off / on 关掉打开turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉Integrat

13、ing skills18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out19. There is no quick answer to this question.20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同in this way 这样in no way 决不in the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上on the way 在路上；即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下；by way of 经由；经过21. stay the same

14、 = remain the same. 保持不变22at the same time 同时=meanwhile23. end up with 以.（形式）告终begin/start withend in failure 以失败而告终24. more or less 或多或少25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)a great many factories 区分a great many of the factoriesa great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 27. bring in 带来; 引进br