大学体验英语综合教程3第三版课后翻译答案及readandsimulate.docx

1、大学体验英语综合教程3第三版课后翻译答案及readandsimulate大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)课后翻译答案及readandsimulateUnit 11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence)Answer: It has been Marys lon

2、g cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)Ans

3、wer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for Ive waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1.尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然

4、。In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China orvice versa.2.如果你发现自己工作没有效率，你最好休息一会儿。If youfind yourself workingwithout efficiency, youd better relax for a while.3.演讲者先扫视了一下听众，然后才开始发言。The speaker glanced around the audiencethis way and thatbefore he started speaking.4.父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就

5、像警告似的。My fathers opinion on my job changesoundedto melikea warning.5.为了更多的工作岗位，工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。The labor union agreed to give up a pay increasefor the sake ofmore job opportunities.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型 企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。Answer: Te

6、n years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced

7、the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at

8、the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recessi

9、on in the history.Unit 21.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并

10、不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)Answer: All things are interrelated and interact wi

11、th each other.1.她本以为历史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已，但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她的看法。She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yis lectures completely changed her view.1.海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电

12、生产商形成了挑战。Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million

13、worth of household appliances in the US annually and claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.2. 作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念，那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品

14、是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to giving customers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and wor

15、ry-free products for the customers is a mission that a responsible corporation should undertake.Unit 41.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you

16、 would have improved your chances to win.3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push . to the limits)Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information fr

17、om all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.1.他是一个传奇性人物，名下拥有中国最大的门户网站He is a legendwiththe biggest gate website in Chinato his name.2.20世纪初

18、，爱因斯坦发表了一系列关于相对论的文章，因而名声大震。At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einsteinshot to fameafter he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.3.世界卫生组织（WHO）正在敦促成员国采取有效措施阻止禽流感的蔓延。The WHO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures tokeepbird fluat bay.4.不管人们喜欢与否，中国传统文化正在

19、受到外来文化的冲击。Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.5.你不应在实验还没有做完就抢先下结论。You should notjump the gunin drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.1.那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。“做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。”他们的话给了我当头一棒，在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了

20、大学。Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed me toward my school work. “Be a decent student and think about your priorities.” Their words hit me like a

21、 brick, and rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.2. 他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设法建立了这家工厂，聘请了几位顶级科学家，开始了一模一样的项目。他们这个项目至今已经进行了两年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展，这家工厂很快就会被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblance to the facts. As a matter of

22、 fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scientists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now theyve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been a

23、chieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.Unit 51. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(its one thing . its another .)Answer:Its one thing to understand the principle, its another thing to put it into practice.2. 据报道，慢跑 (jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)Answer:I

24、t is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3. 根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享

25、用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have doneAnswer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)Answer:Im wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.1.认识到节约能源的重要性

26、是一回事，但在生活的方方面面付诸实施又是另外一回事。Its one thing torecognize the importance of saving energy,its another toput it into practice in every aspect of life.2.销售经理认为，如果销路不好，新产品就不能算好。The sales manager believes thatclevers not clever ifthe new product doesnt sell well.3.他不停地编着各种借口来解释为何没能完成任务，好像一千个谎言加起来就可以等于实情。He ke

27、pt on making up excuses for his failure to finish the taskas ifa thousand lieswould add up tothe truth.4.这项调查发现，人们逛商场的时间越长，就越不能控制自己的购物欲望。It is found from the investigation thatthe longerpeople stay in a store,the lesslikely they are to control their desire for purchases.5.我相信像她这样勤奋的人肯定会很快地克服她在英语学习方面

28、的困难。I believe thatsomeone asdiligentasshe is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.1. 大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获取知识。他们除了自己的学习，对其他事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会接受教育的过程，而不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园生活是在为他们走出校园去追求成功作准备。Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung ho to a

29、cquire knowledge. They are with no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.2. 在一个不断创新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事

30、业。因此，发奋学习是人们普遍的做法。他们对终身学习态度积极。他们有些人回到学校，在那里他们可以利用学习资源。有些人调换工作，以丰富自己的工作阅历。甚至在退休以后他们还会投入时间进行学习。Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree cant guarantee you a successful career. So its common practice for people to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes toward lifelong

31、learning. Some of them go back to school where they can make use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning.Unit 61.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)Answer:He breathed a sigh of

32、sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)Answer:He has a strong sense of responsibility, and thats why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it . or .)Answer:Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.4.我们得小心一点，同样