英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度.docx

1、英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解有难度2020-2021年英语英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can _

2、by reading Fun with Food. A.do science experimentsB.do sports wellC.learn to take photosD.play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about _. A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。 （1）细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach

3、 kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relat

4、ives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive（宽恕，原谅） him. Maybe its not easy for you to do t

5、hat, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, dont wait others to say

6、 sorry to you. If anyone hurts you，he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes

7、caused that，yours or others? If its our fault，try to say sorry to them. If it isnt，smile at the thing. （1）This passage tells us _. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _ accord

8、ing to the writers opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make u

9、s _. A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的 ，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 You

10、 can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。（4）细节题。根据first，second，third和at last，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。（5）推理题。根据 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文

11、中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people shoul

12、d not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from

13、Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now th

14、ey have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livi

15、ngD.make friends with humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。 （1）细节理解题。根据 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 On a new British

16、 TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 M

17、r. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。 4阅读理解 Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120

18、Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84StartStop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）（1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin_. A.at seven in the morningB.at seven in the eveningC.at ten in the morningD.at ten at night（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her

19、son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay_. A.HK $ 810B.HK$204C.HK$324D.HK$510（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket? A.Kowloon Pulic PierB.Near Star Ferry PierC.123 Canton RoadD.Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。 （

20、1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。 （2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。5阅读理解

21、Haiqu Park Haiqu Park is a fantastic（极好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket pr

22、ice：￥20 for children under 18； ￥50 for adults Theme：nature and science Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas For more information, please call 063386581196. You can also log in our website（网站）http：/.（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，t

23、hey should pay_. A.￥650B.￥850C.￥950D.￥1050（2）You cant visit Haiqu Park_. A.at 10：00 a.m. on MondayB.at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas DayC.at 2：00 p.m. on SundayD.at 1：30 p.m. on May Day（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.In Haiqu Park, visitors cant feed any animals.B.Visitors can watch dolphin shows eve

24、ry Sunday morning.C.The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D.Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。 （1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. a

25、ll the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。 （3）细节题，根据 Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。6阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars. Some scientists say t

26、hat self driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable. Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self

27、driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address! According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will d