深圳牛津八年级下unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 知识点总结和单.docx

1、深圳牛津八年级下unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 知识点总结和单Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 一、 单词单词词性及词义词汇拓展cartoonn. 动画片；卡通片cartoonist n. 漫画家warningn警告；警示warn v. 警告 role-playv角色扮演play v. 扮演；播放；玩play a role in 在发挥作用symboln符号近义词：sign a symbol of .的象征bubblen. 气泡bubble bath 泡泡浴thoughtn. 心思，思想近义词：idea n. 想法roughad

2、j. 粗略的roughness n. 粗略sketchn. 速写；概述sketch map 草图；示意图programn. 程序programmable adj. 可编辑的，可设计的recordv. 录制；录音recordable adj. 可记录的effectn. 效果近义词：influencehave an effect on 对有影响basicadj. 基本的；基础的近义词：simple and importantstagen. 段；步；步骤近义词：steppleasantadj. 和善的；文雅的近义词：friendlydetailedadj. 详细的；细致的detail n. 细节 i

3、n detail appearv. 显得；看来；似乎近义词：seem 反义词：disappearactorn. 演员act v. 表演 action n. 表演matchv. 与.相配match with 使和相配separatelyadv. 单独地；分别地近义词：aloneplayv. 播放player n. 运动员；比赛者scorev. 得分scorer n. 记分员teamn. 队teamwork n. 团队合作starn. 明星；体坛高手superstar n. 超级明星mysteryn. 神秘mysterious adj. 神秘的islandn. 岛islands n. 群岛stor

4、mn. 暴风雨stormy adj. 暴风雨的waven. 海浪；波浪；波涛waved adj. 波浪形的；起伏的二、 短语1. in trouble 在困境中近义词：in difficulty2. look out当心近义词：take care/be careful 3. look like 看上去像近义词：be like4. be used to do 被用来做be used for doing 5. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人近义词：make fun of6. succeed in doing 做成某事近义词：manage to do sth.7. the same as和一样 反

5、义词：be different from 和不同8. decide on 决定近义词：make a decision三、 句型 1. To make the character and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.appear to do sth 似乎做某事They appear to be able to handle the problem. 他们似乎可以处理这个问题。These stars appear to move around

6、 the North Star. 这些星星似乎环绕着北极星转。2. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be ready for sth. 为做准备We are ready to face the challenge. 我们已准备好面对挑战。We are ready for the final examination. 我们在为期末考试做准备。3. First, you need to decide

7、on some basic ideas for a story.need sth. 需要She needs enough time to study. 她需要足够的时间学习。need to do sth. 需要做某事Do we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗？4. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.sth. has been done 某事已经完成Homework has been finished. 作

8、业已经完成了。 四、 语法：被动语态 【知识清单一】一、 被动语态的构成及其用法1. 被动语态的基本结构：be动词过去分词2. 各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）时态主动语态被动语态例句主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+ doneWe clean the classroom.The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时didwas/were+ doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.现在进行时am/is/are+ doingam/is/are+ being doneShe is

9、watering flowers.Flowers are being watered by her.现在完成时have/has+ donehave/has+ been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.一般将来时will/shall/be going to+ dowill/shall/be going to+ be doneThey will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.过去进行时was/were+ doing

10、was/were+ being doneShe was writing a letter this time yesterday.A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.过去完成时had+ donehad+ been doneJim had finished the work.The work had been finished by Jim.过去将来时would/should/begoing to+ dowould/should/be going to+ be doneHe said he would make a kite

11、.He said a kite would be made by him.含有情态动词can/may/must+ docan/may/must+ be doneI can find himHe can be found by me.【知识清单二】主动词态和被动语态的转换一、主动语态变被动语态主动语态：动作执行者谓语动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者谓语动词被动形式动作执行者We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态She gave me

12、 a book.（变为被动语态）I was given a book.（间接宾语me改为主语）三、短语动词变为被动语态注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。We should speak to old men politely.（变为被动语态）Old men should be spoken to politely.（to不可省略）四、被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, here等动词后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号toHe

13、makes the girl stay at home.（改为被动结构）The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.（改为同义句）They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.【知识清单三】被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式一、主动结构表被动意义1. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive等词作不及

14、物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这笔写起来很流畅。This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖。2. look, sound, taste, smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义。Uniforms look ugly on us. 我们穿着制服很难看。The Mooncake tastes delicious. 月饼吃起来很好。3. be worth doing中，doing表被动意义。 This book is worth reading. 这本

15、书值得一读。4. want/ need / require+ doing相当于want/need/require+ to be done. to be done 表不定式的被动结构。My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。二、不用被动语态的情况1.主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时，不能用于被动语态。The man introduces himself as Mr. White.（主动语态）那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生。Himself was introduced as Mr. White.（

16、误）They help each other study English.（主动词态） 他们互相帮助学习英语。Each other is helped study English.（误）2.当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时，不能用于被动语态。We will have a meeting.（主动语态）我们打算开一个会。A meeting will be had by us.（误）3.主动句的宾语是不定式或doing时，不能用作被动语态中的主语。My brother enjoys watching TV.（主动语态）我弟弟看电视。 Watching TV is enjoyed by my b

17、rother.(误)He asked to have a try.（主动语态）他请求试一次。 To have a try was asked.（误）Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips单元测试姓名 分数 I. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分) ( ) 1. After a long journey, everyone appears very tired.A. looksB. becomesC. gets ( ) 2. I hope everyone here will make it one

18、day.A. failB. get healthyC. succeed ( ) 3. The first stage of learning a foreign language seems more important.A. partB. hobbyC. subject ( ) 4. Lam is a pleasant young man and everybody likes him.A. polite and friendlyB. friendly but shortC. short and fat ( ) 5. Everybody, be quiet. Lets play the mu

19、sic.A. make.produce heatB. make.produce soundC. make.produce water( ) 6. Ericson scored in the football match. A. won a goalB. lost a goalC. got a prize ( ) 7. Among so many pictures, its difficult for me to decide on the best one.A. needB. chooseC. make ( ) 8. I have just had a thought.A. an ideaB.

20、 a meaningC. a scoreii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)( ) 9. A_ is a famous and excellent singer, actor or sports player.A. workerB. starC. scientist( ) 10. A_ is an idea that you have in your mind.A. wordB. thoughtC. project( ) 11. Liu Xiang broke the _ of 110-meter hurdles in 2004.A. heartB. shoesC. r

21、ecord( ) 12. The airport_ people not to carry knives on the plane.A. warnsB. laughsC. record( ) 13. It is already 1:00 in the morning. They are still discussing the plans _.A. roughB. in detailC. sadly( ) 14. Why dont you choose the pair of shoes? For me, it doesnt_ my dress very well.A. acceptB. co

22、mpareC. match( ) 15. If you take a_, you lift your foot and put it down in a different place, for example when you are walking.A. stepB. runningC. while. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)( ) 16. What do you your hometown? Its very beautiful. I love it very much.A. lookatB. talkaboutC. thinkof( ) 17. WhenIwasinthesu

23、permarket,Iforgot_moneywithme.A. to takeB. to takingC. taking( ) 18. Couldyougivemesomeadvice? Idontknow_.Whydontyouwearthisredshirt? A. whentowearB. whattowearC. howtowear19. Mostofmyclassmatesdontliketotalktotheirparents,butIam_them.A. differentfromB. surprisedatC. thesameas( ) 20. Wheresyourticke

24、t? Show_,please.A. meitB. itmeC. metoit21. Tom,_readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.Itsverydangerous. OK,thankyou.A. dontB. doesntC. wont( ) 22. He_apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A. pickedupB. threwawayC. lookedfor( ) 23. Imsureourfootballteamwill_thismatch.Werethebest.A. winB. fail

25、C. lose( ) 24. Ourteacheroftentellsus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A. dontswimB. notswimC. nottoswim25. ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation_inashorttime.A. canbelearnedB. hasbeenlearnedC. canlearn( ) 26. What languages _ in that country? German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speak

26、( ) 27. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is divided intoC. is dividing into( ) 28. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is takenB. are takenC. take( ) 29. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sor

27、ry, mum. Ill do it at once.A. cleanB. to be cleanedC. to clean( ) 30. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please!Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. was sold outC. has sold out. 完型填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)Johns father died when John was 16 years old. Because John was the eldest boy

28、 in his family, he 31 he should take care of the family. Seth, Johns friend, said he would 32 John how to hunt (打猎). John left home in late autumn with Seth, 33 walked deep into the forest. John learned how to hunt from Seth. Four months later, his pile (堆) of animal skins was 34 as tall as he was. John thought he could get at least 200 dollars from them. He 35 to go back home. John was 36 about how to use the money on his way. He wanted to buy a new dress for his mother. Suddenly, a 37 appeared in front of John. There wasnt a 38 over it. How John wanted to see his fami