全国中考英语汇编解析阅读理解.docx

1、全国中考英语汇编解析阅读理解全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解1、（2018黔南州）listen to，influence，record，play，thinkAbing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893He（81）playedmusic that could touch the hearts of peopleWhen we（82）listen tohis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in itIt makes us（83）thinkabout the pain

2、 and wounds that we have experienced in the pastFor this reason，many people praise him as the musician who（84）has influencederhu music greatlySo it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music（85）were recorded【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空【分析】全文大意：阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵当我们听他的音乐时，我们既能感受到音乐的

3、动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来【解答】答案：81played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据Hemusic that could touch the hearts of people可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指Abing及空格后的关键词music，结合所给的单词，可知play music意为演奏音乐，故填入play的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式，故答案为

4、played82listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据When wehis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music，结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为听音乐，故填入listen的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to83think 考查句意理解及固定用法 根据It makes

5、usabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth使某人做某事故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about思考、回想符合意思，故填think84has influenced 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据For this reason，many people praise him as the musician whoerhu music greatly可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，

6、该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician 为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence影响符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced 85were recorded 考查句意理解及动词语态用法 根据 So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句该空处在从句中作谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合所给的单词record录制，符合意思根据主

7、句是一般现在时，主语从句用适当的时态，根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，主语many pieces of his music是谓语动词record的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语many pieces 是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were recorded2、（2018宿迁）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sadAre you feeling a little blue

8、？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you upExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）This chemical makes you feel happyThat is why exercise is good for youHave a talkIf something or somebody is troubling youdont quarrel with other people to relax yourselfI

9、t is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family memberTell them your feelingsA chat is a useful way to make you feel betterHave some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smileAct like an artistDraw，paint or make

10、somethingBeing active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervousLaugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moodsChildren laugh about 400times a dayAdults only laugh about 20times a dayWhat happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthierThink positivelyCl

11、ose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a timeNever think about anything terrible that you cant changeWhats more，leave your flat and go outsideSun and fresh air are good for youBe a kid for a dayPlay games，watch comedy movies or read jokes onlineTitle：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise It is go

12、od for you to exerciseThe chemical your brain（67）givesout makes you feel happyHave a talk Dont quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself（69）Have a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel betterHave some（70）hobbies Doing your favorite things will make you smileBeing active and creative makes you feel mo

13、re satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more Its happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more every dayChildren laugh（73）more times a day than adultsThink positively Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful sceneLeave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite things like playing games，watching

14、comedy films or reading jokes【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；阅读填空【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法他们分别是：第一，锻炼，锻炼能产生内啡肽，让你兴奋起来第二，与人交谈交谈是很有效的方法让你开心第三，有一些爱好这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识，使得你对自己更满意第四，多笑笑每天多笑笑，会让你更开心，更健康第五，积极的思考想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物【解答】66答案为Ways文章拟题根据Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴

15、起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up故填Ways67答案为gives细节理解题根据When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical故答案为gives68答案为relax细节理解题根据If something or somebody is troubling youdont quarrel with other people to rel

16、ax yourself，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松故答案为relax69答案为Have细节理解题根据It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family memberTell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Dont quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形故答案为Have70答案为hobbies细节理解题根据第三条建议Have some hobbies得出此处答案故答案为hobbies71答案为nerous细

17、节理解题根据Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nerous72答案为healthier细节理解题根据Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier73答案为more推理判断题根据Children laugh about 400

18、times a dayAdults only laugh about 20times a day，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后than的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more74答案为imagine细节理解题根据Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine75答案为outside细节理解题根据Whats more，leave you

19、r flat and go outsideSun and fresh air are good for youBe a kid for a dayPlay games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意故答案为outside3、（2018新疆）Every body talks about the weatherIts the most popular topic of conversation（谈话）For example，people

20、may say to each otherIsnt it a nice day？Do you think it is going to rain？orI think it is going to snow（61）EMany people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like（62）COne man may say，Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？Its going to rain tomorrowBut anther man may say，Yes，its cloudy

21、in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow（63）AWhen a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，he wont believe other thingsWhen people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine ver

22、y quickly（64）DAlmost everyone listens to what the weatherman saysBut he does not tell us what we wantand sometimes he makes a mistake（65）BAPeople often hope for the weather they wantBHowever，he still probably comes closer to being right than most peopleCBut they dont always agree with each otherDThe

23、y wont believe that will finish their lunch in the rainEAll these are the common ways to start a conversation【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；综合填空【分析】每个人都谈论天气，这是一个最流行的话题例如，人们可能对彼此说：今天天气很好！你认为会下雨吗？我认为会下雪这些是开始谈话的常见的方式许多人认为他们可以知道天气将会怎样但是他们总是不赞同彼此的看法一个男人可能说：你看见东边的云了吗？明天会下雨但是另一个人可能说：是的，东边是多云，所以明天会是晴天人们经常期望他们想要的天气，当一个农民需

24、要水，他寻找一些事情去告诉他会下雨，他不会相信其他的事情当人们野餐，但是开始下雨，他们会很肯定相信天气很快会好起来他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭几乎每个人听天气预报，但是天气预报员并没有告诉我们想要的，有时候会犯错然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确A人们经常期望他们想要的天气B然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确C但是他们总是不赞同彼此D他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭E这些是开始谈话的常见的方式【解答】61答案：E推理题根据Its the most popular topic of conversation（谈话）For example，people may say to each ot

25、herIsnt it a nice day？Do you think it is going to rain？orI think it is going to snow可知是在列举谈话的方式，故选E62答案：C推理题根据后文One man may say，Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？Its going to rain tomorrowBut anther man may say，Yes，its cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow两个人的看法不同，也就是不

26、赞同彼此，故选C63答案：A推理题根据When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，可知农民需要水就期望雨天，故人们期望他们想要的天气，故选A64答案：D推理题根据When people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly上文是说他们野餐时下雨，他们相信天气会好

27、起来，会继续这一话题即不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭故选D5答案：B推理题根据But he does not tell us what we wantand sometimes he makes a mistake可知天气预报员也会犯错，后句表相关联的转折，但要比大多数人更接近正确，故选B5、（2018上海）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill

28、up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kidsHowever，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as wellIts not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do bori

29、ng houseworkParents and children both have jobsParentsjobs are in the workplaceTheir childrens jobs are at schoolThe only difference is that parents get paid and children dontParents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibilityBut this is just a trickParents trick their ki

30、ds into doing housework because they are lazyYours，Overloaded Letter BBoth parents and children have jobsThe parents job is to go to work to earn moneyThe childs job is to go to schoolBut we all get huggrySomeone has to cook the meals and clean up afterwardWe all wear clothes that get dirtySomeone h

31、as to wash them，iron them，and put them awayChlidren work from 9 until 4Parents work from 8 until 6Sure，after 4 oclock，children have homeworkBut after 6，parents have homework tooThey have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!I think its only fair that teenagers help out a bit at homeThey might not like it，but its good for themIt teaches them how to look after themselvesThis is really useful when （93） Sincerely，Overworked88What is the writers question in