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高中英语考试中的高频考点100个.docx

1、高中英语考试中的高频考点100个英语考试中的高频考点 100 个1.名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有 可能不可数2.名词所有格s(表示有生命:Lily s desk)、of所有格(表示无生命the window of the room)3.名词修饰语只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词 (little、a little、alarge amount of) 、都可以修饰 (some、 alot of、 plenty of)4.不定冠词 (a/an 单数不特指 );定冠词 (

2、the/this/that/these/those 表特定 )5.such 的用法such 作限定词和 all,no,any,some,other,anther 等词连用时, such 放后面。如果such修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前; such前有no时不用冠词。6.so 的用法在 believe,think,expect,suppose 等词后用 so 代替前文提出的观点 在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,如: So do I.7.all 和 both 的用法all 三者或三者以上全部都, both 二者都。 all 指整体或抽象事物时当做单数,指人时当做复 数。 both

3、 做主语时,谓语动词用复数。8.many 修饰或替代可数名词, much 修饰或替代不可数名词 many a 许多 (谓语动词用单数 )a good/greatmany 很多 as many as/asmuch as 一样多、差不多9.little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词 a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词 few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词 a few 有一点,修饰可数名词10.形容词比较级最高级原级比较: is as good asmine. 表示少于或超过另一方: fewer than, morethan 易混淆短语: as well as 也既 as far as 就而言11.比较

4、级常见错误:用 much 表强调时的误用She looks moreyounger than I.( x )She looks muchyounger than 1.( V)12介词短语重点except for 除了 in place of 代替 on behalf of 代表 but for要不是 in front of 在前面13. 介 词 across,over,through,past 四 个 常 考 介across横穿穿越,发生在物体表面 over跨过越过,发生在物体上方 through穿过,发生在某物空间内 past从旁经过14.易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all

5、毕竟at all根本,常用在否定句中表强调 above all最重要的是,尤其是15.序数词前一定要加定冠词 the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连用时,序数词放在前面, the first one。16.will和would的用法(常考)will常与第二人称 you连用,表示征求对方意见, will you/won t you?would更委婉客气一些,常用短语: would like to dowould rather 宁愿对事实的假设条件从句中的 谓谱动词主旬中的调语动堀与现在事实相反过去式(bt?用 went)dhould/mi妙汁动词原形与将来車实榨反(l)it去式(be 用 wf*w)

6、(2 ) tdiDuid + 动 词原形(3) wrrr 动 词原理should/ would/ coti Id/ migH*动词原形与过去事宴相反过去分词囁 hou hl/ iould/i ould/ ini曲叶h民何卡过去分词17.虚拟语气18.一般现在时表将来的 2种情况:拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作: Thetrain arrives at 10.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来19.过去即将要发生的动作: was/were about todo sth.20.句子中出现过去时,才会使用过去完成时表过去的过去 -一直延续到过去的动作I was tir

7、ed. I had bee n work ing sin cedaw n.21.常用句型:It is adj. forsb.to do sth.It is adj. ofsb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人)22.经 常 接 疑 问 词 + 不 定 式 的 动learn, ask,discuss,explai n,k now,remember,forget,u ndersta nd,thi nk,c on sider,decide. 女口 I have to learn how to study English.23.主谓一致the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数

8、a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数someplentyofa lot of,谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定a quantity of谓语动词用单数;large quantities of谓语动词用复数24.谓语动词就近一致:eitheror/neithernor/notonlybut also谓语动词和靠近的主语一致 (常考)25.同位语从句常跟同位语从句的名词或短语 (常考):belief/doubt/hope/report/word/opinion/idea 使用举例: We have some doubt whether they can complete the task

9、on time.26.直接引语和间接引语 变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例: He said, ”I amsorry. ” He said that hewas sorry.27.定语从句 who/whom 的用法(介词+whom)例:He is the manwho lives next door.I have manyfriends to whom I am going to send postcards.28.定语从句that/which的用法,通常可以互换,但下列情况必须用 that(改错常考):先行词是 all,much,few,little,something 等不定代词时先行词有

10、the only,thesame,the very 修饰时主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时先行词既有物又有人时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时29.as 和 which 用法辨析,引导非限定性定语从句 as的先行词只能是句子,which的先行词可以是词。30.表示一就的引导词as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly31.no sooner 与 hardly 在句首时,要求句子倒装。32.so that 连用引导目的 /结果状语从句so adj./adv./many/few+that : There i

11、s so little time that such adj.+名词 +that: Kathy is such a lovely girl that 33.强调句型: It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分,和定语从句的区别: It was 8 when Ileft home.( 定语从句 )34.wish +宾语从句 ,表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的不能实现的愿望:主语 +过去时 ;表示过去的不能实现的愿望:主语 +had done;表示将来的不能实现的愿望:主语+would/could do35.lt was +时间段+before.过了多久才 It was

12、 no t lo ng before .不久,就 Itwill (not) be +时间段+before.要过多久(不久) 才 (before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)36.as if/though+主语+did/had done好像 (表示现在或将来的情况用过去时 ;表示过去的情况用过去完成时 )参考句型 4例句 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her ownchildren, so all the students in our class think highly of her.37.as, though, although 引导的让步状

13、语从句。注意 although 位于句首 ;though 位于句首或句中 ;as 位于句中 =though 。它的词序是把句中强 调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。38.in case of什n.) ” 以防;万一;in case that以防,万一 (谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should+动词原形)39. 作文段首高分句型关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to .Some people suggest that .俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。The

14、re is an old saying that . Its the experience of our forefathers ;however , it is correct inmany cases eventoday.现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕 的是。Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second, . Whatmakes things worse is that .关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为 (说),在他们看来,Peoples opi

15、nions about vary from person to person. Some people say that .Tothem, .40 .作文中间段落高分句型相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。On the contrary , there are some people in favor of_.At the same time , they say .但是,我认为这不是解决 的好方法,比如 。最糟糕的是 。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example , .Worst of all, _.对我

16、们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的, (也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 isnecessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First , .Whats more, .Most important of all, .为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。 总的来说,的主要原因是由于Why ? The first reason is that .The second reason is .Thethird is .Forall this, the main cause of is due

17、 to . I fully agree on the statement that because .41 .作文结尾段落高分句型 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I thinkthat .总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。In a word, thewhole society should pay close attention to the problem of .Only in thiswaycan i

18、n the future.但是,和都有它们各自的优势 (好处)。例如,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于 (喜欢)But and have their own advantages. For example, , while .Comparingthis with that, however, I prefer to .就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that . Consequently, Im confident that a brightfuture is awaiting usbecause .至于我(对我来说,

19、就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to . Only in this way can we .42.英语作文表达常用句型短语 (表达原因 )A number of factorsare accountable for this situation. The answer tothis problem involves many factors. The phenomenonmainly stems from the fact that. Perhaps the primary factor is that 43.表

20、示比较The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.For all thedisadvantages, it has its compensating advantag

21、es.Like anything else, it has its faults.It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .44.表示批驳It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.Some people say ., but it does not hold water

22、.Many of us have been under the illusion that.Too much stress placed on . may lead to .Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .45.表示后果It may give rise to a host of problems.The immediate result it produces is .It will exercise a profound influence upon.Its consequencecan be so great th

23、at.46.将要举例A good case inpoint is .Such examples might be given easily.is often cited as an example.47.表示证明No one can deny the fact that .The idea ishardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .Recent studiesindicate that .There is sufficient evidence to show that .Accor

24、ding to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .48.反义疑问句速记口诀: 反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反 ; 短句 not 如出现,必须缩写是习惯 ; 最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填49.短文改错易错点四要法: 要先浏览全文,知道大意 要通过找句号把长句子拆分出来 要分析句子结构,再从“多、缺、错、对”四方面细看 要通读改后的文章,用语感通查50.短文改错四看法:看有无一致性问题 (主谓一致、单复数一致 ) 看有无搭配错误 ( 动宾搭配、介词搭配 ) 看词法和语法错误 (冠词、非谓语动词误用 ) 看每行每句间的逻辑错误 (甚至有外形相

25、同的词汇误用 )51.agree to 同意某项计划或安排agree with 同意某人agree on 达成协议、意见一致52.also 用于肯定句,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后 too&as well 用于肯定句,放在句末 (too 用逗号隔开 ) either 用于否定句,放在句末例:John also playspiano./He speaks French, and English as well./l want to eat an apple, too./ldon t watch TV, either.53.become 指身份和职位的变化get+形容词表变得,多用于口语grow

26、 表逐渐变成某种状态turn+ 表颜色和天气的形容词,变得和以前完全不同go+adj.从好的状态变成坏的状态54.before long 不久以后long before 很久以前 (多用于过去完成时 )55.but 表转折语气最强烈while 强调前后者对比 Tom is reading while Jim is playing football. however 表示转折常用于插入语,需要和句子用逗号隔开 though 引导让步状语从句parewith把与相比compareto把比作 Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。57.damage 表示部分损

27、坏ruin 和 destroy 表示彻底的损毁,但 destroy 只能作动词, ruin 可以表示名词58.die of因而死,表示内部原因如疾病die from因而死,表示外部原因如交通事故59.be famous for 以出名 (某种技能、某部作品 ) be famous as 以某种身份出名be famous to 为某人所知 The writer is famous to us.60.hear of 间接的听说 hear about 听到的详情 hear from 收到的来信61.in future 距现在距离较近的将来 Dont do that in future.in the

28、future 距现在距离较远的将来 Who knows what will happen in the future?62.in the air 在空中,悬而未决的 (后者比较常用 ) in the open air 在户外on the air 在广播、正在播放63.keep doing sth. 一直做某事,强调活动不间断的状态keep on doingsth. 一直做某事,强调客服困难持续坚持64.no more than 仅仅,只不过not more than 至多,不超过65.only if 只有才if only要是就好了,接虚拟语气66.sometime 在过去或未来的某个时候 so

29、metimes 有时 some time 一段时间 some times 几倍、几次67.used to do 过去常常做某事 get/become/beused to doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做某事68.全部倒装句的常见结构:here, there,now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。 There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.69.部

30、分倒装句的结构和用法把“ so . that”句型中的“ so +形容词/副词”部分放在句首时, be动词或助动词放在 主语前面。如: So frightened was the girlthat she darent move an inch further.用 so, neither 或 nor 构成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时, 出现部分倒装。如: Jimasked the question. So did Lily.把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时,出现部分倒装。如: Never shall I forget youradvice.70.特殊情形倒装“only +状语从句”和“notuntil +从句”位于句首时,在主句中进行倒装。女口: Not untilthe child slept did the mother leave the room.“not only.but also. ”连接两个分句, notonly 位于句首时, 倒装在 not only 所在分句进行。 如: Notonly were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.“no sooner.than. ”句型中的 nosooner 位于句首时, 倒装在 no sooner 主句中进行 ;“h

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