代词杨凤.docx

1、代词 杨凤长生桥中学校高2014级高考专题复习代 词 杨 凤高考雷达1. 人称代词的主格和宾格，尤其是在简略回答和作表语的人称代词。2. 替代词it, one, ones, that的区别3. 反身代词的习惯搭配4. 不定代词的常见用法（热门考点，注意 neither/either；/both/all/none； every/each, another/other/ the other/others的用法5. It作形式主语和宾语的用法6. It的习惯句型,例如it is/was . That/who.考点一 人称代词人 称 主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我你他她它我们你们

2、他们2、用法（1）、主格作_ eg: 我是一个学生。_ 她喜欢唱歌。_ (2)、宾格作_。 eg: 他喜欢她。_ 我们想和他们交朋友。_。【小秘密】人称代词作标语一般用宾格；只有一个词的句子也用宾格Who wants to try?_(我). (3)、形容词性物主代词相当于_词，后接名词。 eg: 她是我的朋友。_。 这是你们的学校吗？_? (4)、名词性物主代词相当于_词，可作如下成分：_、_。 eg: 这支钢笔是我的，她的在那边。_（5）、反身代词表示_意思。反身代词与句中的主语是同一人！ eg: 他本身就是一个老师。_她靠自己学习英语。_ 【小秘密】反身代词的固定短语Between ou

3、rselves 当作秘密，不可外传Be (not) oneself 处于正常（失常，不舒服）状态By oneself独自的 behave oneself规矩些，老实些Help oneself (to sth) 自取，随便拿（吃）Make oneself at home别客气，随便点To oneself独自占有或想用You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A.itself B.

4、yourself C.himself D.themselves. 考点二不定代词1. Other, the other, another, the others other“别的”1. Hurry up! There is a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ one in two or three minutes. A.another B.other C.the other D.any other2. Kathy and her sister are so alike. Yeah, I cant tell one from_.A.another B.o

5、ther C.the other D.others 3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, _ are blue. A.another B.other C.others D. The others The otherOne. The other.(两者中)一个.另一个.another“再一; 另一.”Will you please show me _ shirt? 能不能拿另一件衬衫给我？【小秘密】another+数词Another ten days 另外十天=Ten more days=Ten other days Others Some

6、. Others.一些。另一些.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _ like to go to the cinema. The others 是the other的复数，特指“全部其余的人或物”2. Each/ everyeach强调“个体”，可作代词和形容词，指“两个或两个以上中的每一个”【提示】each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。1. _(each/ every ) of my children goes to a different schools. 2. The tickets each _ 10 dollar

7、s. A.cost B.costs C.costing D.to costevery强调“整体”，只能作定语，指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”Every of .(错)3. None/ no one (nobody)/ nothing None“一点也不；一个也没有”指人或物均可；常回答how many/ how much引导 疑问句；常与of连用；指“三者以上的人或物中没有一个”1.What are you doing now? _.2. How many questions have you answereed? _. 3. Who is in the room? _A.nothing B.

8、no one C.none No one(nobody)指人，常回答who引导的疑问句(不能与of连用)Nothing 指物；常回答what引导的疑问句4.all/ both/ either/ neitherall“三者或三者以上都”：肯定意义；与not连用表部分否定1. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 2. If you dont decide which of the two CDs to bo

9、rrow, why dont you take _? I wont need them at present. A.all B.any C.either D.both 3. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A.either B.another C.neither D.none both“两者都”:肯定意义Either（肯定）两者中任何一方 (肯定)Neither （否定）两者都不.（否定）5. 复合不定代词 everything/ everyone/ anyting/ anyone/ nothing/ nobodaySomething/ someo

10、ne/somebody表示“某些.”肯定概念1. We havent enough books for _, so some of you have to share. A. Somebody B.anybody C.everybody D. Nobody2. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone3. One weeks time has passed.

11、 I cant believe we did all work that for _. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingEverything/ everyboday“每一个，每一.”用肯定句和疑问句Nothing/nobody“没有.”Anything/anyboday“任何.”:用于否定句和疑问句 【小秘密】For nothing,“徒劳，免费”Nothing but “仅仅，只不过”Or something“诸如此类的什么”Something like +数字 “.左右” 考点三替代词 it / one/ that/ those i

12、t代替前文的同名同物 (1)、 The climate of Kunming is better than_of Chongqing.（2）The students of class 10 study harder than _ of class 9.（3）The newly-published Oxford Dictionary is on sales , I want to get _.（4） The book on the desk is mine, and_ is very interesting.5）If youre buying todays paper from the stan

13、d, could you get _ for me?A.one B.such C.it D.that one代替前面提到的同名异物(泛指)；若替代的复数名词，则用ones that代替前文同名异物中特指事物those代替同名异物中特指事物，只能代指复数名词（= the ones）考点四指示代词 this/these; that/ those This（these）这个(这些)1. 表近指，常和here连用2. 指下文提到的事物3. 打电话，用来介绍自己This is . Speaking. 1._ is my seat, and _ is yours. 这是我的座位，那是你的。2. I don

14、t like _ flowers. Could you show me _ ones? 我不喜欢这些花，能不能把那些拿给我看一看？ 3. The climate in London is more pleasant than _ in Beijing. A.this B.them C.those D.that 【小秘密】This 和that 还可作程度的副词，表示“如此，那么”，相当于so .，作状语That(those)那个（那些）1表远指，常与there连用2.指上文提到的事物，以避免重复(尤其用于比较句)3.打电话用来问对方Who is that? 考点五it的特殊用法1. 表示时间、天

15、气、环境、距离等。_ is half past two now. 1. Who is knocking on the door? _ might be the postman.2.指不知性别的婴儿或无法确定的人3.it作形式主语或形式宾语1） _ is teachers duty to teach the students.2） _ is no use arguing with him. 3）He found _ not easy to learn a foreign language well. 【小秘密】同学们，在下列结构中it 常用作形式主语或形式宾语哟，赶快记住他们吧！It is a

16、pity that.真可惜.Its no wonder that.难怪.It is obvious that.很明显.It seems/appears that.看来/似乎.It occurred to me that .某人突然想到.Its said/ reported/ believed that.据说/据报道/人们相信.Its no use/ good doing sth.做某事没用处/没好处.【固定搭配】When it comes to.提及.;谈到.Make it .成功，达到预期目标See to it that.一定注意到；务必Depend on it that.指望（it放在介词

17、后占有宾语的位置，然后通过that引出宾语从句） 美句欣赏1.I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 2.I like it when she sings a song for me. 3.I cant help it if he is always late. 4.I will appreciate it if you can help me. 5.Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out. When it comes to football,

18、 he is more excited. 4）It is / was . +被强调部分+ that/ who.+句子其他成分5）It 也可用来表示一般的笼统的情况How is _ going with you? 你近况如何？1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult t to tell one from the other. A.it B.them C.her D.that 2. European made _ clear that they did not want to take the Rona as nei

19、ghbors. A.so B.this C.it D.that 3. _is human nature to think back to a golden age when ones country was strong and respected. A.It B.What C.This D.That 实 战 篇2013年高考英语试题分类解析 代词1. 【2013江西】23. _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody2.2

20、.【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. that B. one C. ones D. those3.【2013山东】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another 4.【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from

21、a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all5.【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. it6.【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in t

22、his magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones7.【2013新课标II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both8.【2013浙江】11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to shar

23、e their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those9.【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is A. another B. the other C. one another D. one10.【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothi

24、ng B. Anything C. Something D. Everything近几年高考题 代词1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for _ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local gove

25、rnments to increase _.A. them B. Those C. it D. that3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. This C. That D. one4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls

26、are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached belo

27、w her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere9. (2011四川卷,3）There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. an

28、ything C.nothing D.everything10. (2011重庆卷,27）Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that11. (2011陕西卷,16）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing13. (2011辽宁卷,27)Would you like tea or coffee?_, thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither14.(2011江西卷25）Why dont you bri