精编高中英语Unit2Warming Up.docx

1、精编高中英语Unit2Warming Up检测课时达标l 知能达标演练 基础巩固. 单词拼写1. Those children like to eat beans _（烤）brown very much. 2. This shop tries its best to meet the needs of its _ (顾客). 3. People in this area are said to like a dish made of _ (生的) fish. 4. The naughty boy always tells _ (谎言) to make fun of people. 5. If

2、you want to lose weight, youd better _ (节食) strictly. 6. With all his _ (力量), he lifted the heavy box. 7. To keep healthy, the old man eats a _（平衡）diet every day. 8. Out of _（好奇心）, the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing. 9. The patients _（虚弱） is due to poor nutrition. 10. I cant e

3、at too much, because Im _（减肥）. . 完成句子1. If one breaks the law, he will never _ it. （get）如果一个人犯了法，他将永远不会逃脱惩罚。2. Since he _, he has lost much weight. （diet）自从节食以来，他已减了很多体重。3. When he came near to _, he suddenly fell into a deep valley. （curiosity）当他出于好奇走近仔细观察这棵草时，他突然掉进了一个深深的峡谷里。4. It is difficult _ in

4、 such a short time. （weight）对她来说在那么短的时间内减肥很难。5. He is so lazy that he _ doing nothing all day long. （lie）他太懒了，他喜欢终日躺在床上啥事也不做。6. He _. （discount）他以九折的价钱买了这座房子。7. When he was skating, he _ and fell down. （balance）他溜冰时失去了平衡，跌倒了。8. He tried his best to _. （win）他尽力赢回她的信任。9. I have _ film. （better）我从来没看过这

5、么好的电影。10. You cant _ there all the night. （have）你不能让那个小男孩一晚上都站在那里。. 单项填空1. As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of _ about many things. A. ideas B. curiosity C. fantacies D. imagination2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes，Ive never been to _ one

6、 before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting3.As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of _. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy4. To _, he keeps on exercising every day as well as _. A. lose wei

7、ght; goes on a dietB. lose his weight; going on a dietC. lose weight; going on a dietD. lose his weight; go on a diet5. If you cheat in the exam youll never _ it. A. keep up with B. get away withC. get down to D. look forward to6. She bought a beautiful dress at a _ yesterday. A. discount B. bargain

8、 C. pay D. cost7.When my father goes somewhere，he always goes along with my mother，_ he doesnt like going alone. A. though B. as C. while D. even if8. She _ to them about her age in order to get the job. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain9. Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _ weig

9、ht. A. put on B. put up C. get up D. get on10. Every day he passes the hill beside the road, he always sees many workers _ there. A. work B. to work C. working D. to be working11. Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to

10、 improve D. improve12. The girl is so _ that her mother pays much attention to her nutrition. A. pretty B. slim C. smart D. delicate13. Can you find out the _ in her argument? A. weakness B. beauty C. sadness D. balance14. Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party? No. I have already bought a lot.

11、 That _ be enough. A. can B. ought to C. may D. might语篇提升阅读理解Healthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this:

12、 you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The pe

13、rcentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks. Symptoms(症状)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist an

14、d legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fre

15、sh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body. Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say th

16、at a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 1. According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent. B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C. Whe

17、n you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. 2. It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of subhealth because _. A. they have used up their energyB

18、. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and workD. they begin to get older3. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _. A. work hard B. sleep moreC. form good living habits D. take more medicine4. As for food, experts suggest

19、that _. A. we should never eat meatB. we should have a variety of foodC. we should eat less than usualD. we should have meals without salt and sugar5. The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _. A. arrange by turns B. cause to take placeC. keep up D. take up答案解析. 1. r

20、oasted 2. customers 3. raw 4. lies 5. diet 6. strength 7. balanced 8. curiosity 9. weakness 10. slimming . 1. get away with it 2. went on a diet3. watch the grass carefully with curiosity4. for her to lose weight 5. likes lying in bed 6. bought the house at a 10% discount7. lost his balance 8. win b

21、ack her trust9. never seen a better 10. have the little boy standing.1.【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth. =be curious about sth. 对某物好奇。【变式备选】If you are _ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset

22、D. curious【解析】选D。句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇，那就看看约翰逊博士写的这本书。be curious about sth. 对某物感到好奇。2.【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答句句意：是的，我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。3.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如经常建议的那样，我们应该尽力用和平的方式来处理每一件事情而不是诉诸武力。force武力。4.【解析】选C。考查短语。句意：为了减肥，除了节食他还天天坚持锻炼。lose weight 减肥；go on a diet节食。句中as well as连接两个平行结构。故

23、选C。5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你考试作弊就逃不过惩罚。keep up with跟上；get away with侥幸逃脱(惩罚)；get down to开始做；look forward to期待，盼望。6.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天她买了一件打折的漂亮的女裙。at a discount 打折，符合题意，故选A。7.【解析】选B。句意：我爸爸去一些地方时总是和我妈妈一起，因为他不喜欢一个人去。此处用as引导原因状语从句。though尽管；while当时；even if尽管。8.【解析】选A。句意：为了得到这个工作，她向他们谎报了年龄。lie表示“撒谎”时，是规

24、则性动词，过去式和过去分词都是lied。9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于吃得多又不锻炼，他胖了。put on weight增加体重，为固定短语，符合题意。put up 张贴；get up 起床；get on上车。10.【解析】选C。句意：每天他经过路边的小山时，他总是看见许多工人在那儿工作。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在干某事。【知识拓展】“在做”还是“做过了”see sb. doing sth. 此结构中“doing”为宾语补足语，强调动作在进行。而see sb. do 此结构中的“do”也为宾语补足语，则强调动作的全过程。类似的用法：find sb. doi

25、ng sth. 发现某人在做某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事11.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾语补足语，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。pretty漂亮的；slim苗条的；smart机灵的，聪敏的；delicate身体虚弱的。由句意可知D项正确。13.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句

26、意：你能找出她的论点中的不足吗？ weakness 缺点； beauty美，美人；sadness悲伤，悲哀； balance天平，平衡。结合句意选A。14.【解析】选B。句意：我需要去为宴会多买一些水果吗？不用了，我已买了很多。应该是够了。根据语境中的“No”可知，此处语气应该较肯定。ought to 应该，符合题意。阅读理解本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于

27、亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth. . . is to form good living habits. . . 可知答案为C。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As for meals. . . They should also eat more fresh vegetables. . . 可知食物要是不同种类的，所以B为正确答案。5.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据医学专家的建议是形成好的生活习惯 “alternate” work and rest, 可知是轮流工作和休息，故 A 为最佳答案。