高考英语模拟试题.docx

1、高考英语模拟试题2018 年高考英语模拟试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is

2、probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches， canals and coasts， which means there are plenty of great places to fish.Su

3、rfingAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots ， especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads， Stradbroke Island ， and Burleigh Heads ， with the Gold Coast being the best known.Boati

4、ngWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend ？ They might go for a ride on their boat ！Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing ， or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will al

5、so typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close ， the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked. An

6、y one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat， from shrimps （ ?r） to kangaroos.21.Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland？A.Noosa Heads. B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads. D. Stradbroke Island.22.What can we infer from the last paragraph ？A.Tourists c

7、an hire boats to go for a ride.B.Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C.The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D.People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23.What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A.Water. B. Sightseeing. C. Food. D. Deserts.BIt s a rainy， cold winte

8、r afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms ， so its the perfect time to do some baking ， just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead （揉）bread dough （生 面团） . Suddenly， there is the sound of shouting， tears， a door slam， followed one of them calling ，“Mom！ He hurt me！”and footsteps running up t

9、he stairs. I sigh. Myyounger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too， ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared， but I just don t feel like playing judge today.“So， who wants to help me bake some bread？” I ask brightly ， i

10、gnoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring ，”Tristan finally admits. “Okay， what would you like to make ？”I ask.“Chocolate！”Sawyer yells ， breaking free of my embrace.“Chocolate chip cookies！”Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer p

11、ractice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats ， I know there s nothing else I d rather be doing.The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter， flour

12、on the floor ， and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces covered in chocolate， of course， but， smiling ear to ear-and the mess， and their previous fight ， is forgotten.As we close the curtains， we sit together on the sofa， and dig into the big plate of co

13、okies ， fresh from the oven ， baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24.Why did the writer sigh ？A.Her two sons fought again.B.She couldn t do any baking.C.She had to play with naughty sons.D.Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25.Why do the writer s two sons look angry？A.They have to do

14、some houseworkB.They cant play referee todayC.They have no chance to complainD.They consider themselves treated unfairly26.While baking chocolate ， the two boys .A.asked the writer to go for a restB.got along well with each otherC.did everything as the writer askedD.planned everything carefully in a

15、dvance27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A.Everything Is a DisasterB.Baking Is TerribleC.Sons Can CookD.Chocolate Cookies End a FightCWhat is the most common cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness ？The answer is not the common cold or flu ， but back pain

16、. Back pain affects one in three British adults， costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britains National Health Service（ NHS ） will be offering a new solution ： acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many y

17、ears ， but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS. Traditionally ， doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active ， do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections wit

18、h medicines.However ， there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections ， so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture ， patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulat

19、ion （脊柱推拿）,or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK， acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment， which means medical procedure hasnt experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture availabl

20、e on the NHS， some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks （牙签）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced， back pain sufferers will be hopin

21、g that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28.According to the passage， which is the best way to treat back pain？A.To stay active.B.To be acupunctured.C.To do stretching exercisesD.To take X-ray treatment or injections.29.Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acu

22、puncture？A.Because they have other choices.B.Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C.Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D.Because acupuncture hasn t been tested by scientists strictly.30.What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A.Acupuncture can be an

23、 effective treatment for back pain.B.Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C.Needles are no better than toothpicks.D.Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31.What does the passage mainly talk about？A.The magic needles.B.Acupuncture in the UK.C.The ways to treat back pain.D.The re

24、asons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often “ read” picture books. They re attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately ， some children cant use these resources， even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elo

25、die Bateson， for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments （?网膜脱落）, making her visually impaired. It is because of people like Elodiethat Tom Yeh， head of the Tactile Picture Books Project， has started printing 3D books ， so they can feel the illustrations in pic

26、ture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon ， a popular children s book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book， children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to， whether it is a cow jumping over the moo

27、n ， a balloon ， or a dollhouse.Generally， when children grow older ， they read by using Braille ， a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they f

28、eel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don t have to know how to read to understand them. However， without these ， visually impaire

29、d kids are losing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can t take advantage of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed , plastic is layered （分 层放置） repeatedly over a single shape： the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve a

30、s substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.32.What does the underlined word“impaired ”in paragraph 2 mean？A.Unmatched. B. Disappeared.C. Defeated. D. Damaged.33.What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5 ？A.The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B.Mo

31、st people can translate Braille into words.C.Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D.Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34.We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised .A. dots B. pictures C. letters D. plastic35.What is the ai

32、m of the Tactile Picture Books Project ？A. To teach the blind children Braille.B.To encourage kids to read books.C.To cure visually impaired children.D.To help the blind children read picture books.第二 ? （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In years past, you couldn t talk to me before 10 : 00 in the morning ， much less expect me to get anything useful done. And the weekends？Forget it. If the time had“a.m.”attached to the end of it， you d bett