人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点讲解Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】 program n 节目 programmer computer programmer 计算机管理员 My father is a computer _(program) in a big company.2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】drive v 驾驶 d

2、river n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加erlistenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员wait waiter 服务员 These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.【2012曲靖】Mymotherisadoctor,

3、andmyfatherisa_.(work)【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _ in NBA.actors B. players C. waiters D. Writers【2014云南】A good teacher is a good _. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen)(2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动

4、词后加or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员【02曲靖】8.Some foreign _ will come to our school next week.(visit)【2013山东枣庄】How are you going to be a basketball player ? I _every day. A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to s

5、tudy computer science3. science n 科学 scientistsantst n科学家Why do you want to be a _(science)?4. engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师 【记】engine(发动机) engineer ( ) _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be _. A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer5.violin n 小提琴

6、 violinist valnst n小提琴手 Play the violin 拉小提琴【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家My cousin wants to be a _(violin) in the future. 6.Piano n 钢琴 pianist pnst n钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴【2013山东泰安】 Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like spor

7、ts. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 7. pilot palt n飞行员 ( ) Michael likes flying around the word. I think being a (或an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist8. Im going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 【记】mo

8、vie(电影) i move move to + 地点 搬到某地( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved9. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医

9、生， 可是我没有把握。【解析1】doctor dkt(r) n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【2011浙江宁波】25. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating

10、apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保【贵州遵义】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握

11、She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 务必干( ) You need to take notes a

12、t the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事【2013山东青岛】There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans10. Im goi

13、ng to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。 【解析1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其 中的be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。Im going _(give) her a present when she _(come).【解析2】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _

14、 his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. didkeep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。【2014福建厦门】 Is_ here? No. K

15、ate is ill in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.【2013东营1】 “I dont think I am different from else. I am just the son of a

16、farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyone B.nobody C. someone D. everyone12. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析1】article rtkl n文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章 【解析2】send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【2014呼 和 浩 特】My husb

17、and always _me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. Asends; does Bsent; does Cwas going to send; do Dsent; do【2013新疆】 I _ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now.【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄

18、出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out【2013湖北荆州】His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？【解析1

19、】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。【福建福州】 What is your brother going to be when he _? He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up【解析2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 【记】 row （行，排） grow grow up 成长，长大 ( )

20、 When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager14. Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】act v 表演 actor

21、n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演课 Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课 give sb

22、. a lesson 给某人一个教训【2013山东德州】 A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【2011福建莆田】Actions speak _ than words.A. loud B. louder C. loudest15. Well, dont worry. 嗯，不要担心。【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry

23、about = be worried about 为担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析2】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) tr

24、y doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps【2014云南】 I dont know whether the dream c

25、an come true, but I will try _ best. (I)17. Im going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy)继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; cant help ;feel li

26、ke)喜欢、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind)【2012广西玉林】-Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. playsUnit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解Section B & self Check1. Many resolution have to do with self- impro

27、vement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。【解析1】resolution rezlun n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心You should make a New Years _(resolute).【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 selfimprov

28、ement selfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高2. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【2013江苏泰州】 What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ It _ great. I love singing it.tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds2014浙江湖州中考】18.Listen. the country music _ so sweet. A.smells B.sounds

29、C.feels D.looks【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）【2013浙江宁波】Dont make any _(噪音)when you are in the library【2014甘肃白银】32. The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song3. Im going to take guitar lessons. 我打算去上吉他课。【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课( ) What are you going to do next year? Im going to _ . I really love music. A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier f