1、Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结仁爱七下Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结(仁爱七下)Unit6ourLocalAreaTopic1Ihaveanicehouse一、词汇:1.infrontof在的前面2.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信3.nextto靠近4.giveback归还5.forawhile一会儿6.goupstairs上楼7.havealook看一看8.putaway把收起来9.playwithaball玩球10.onthesecondfloor在第二层11.lookafter照顾;照看;照料;保管二、句型:1.whynotgoupsta
2、irsandhavealook?goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼havealook看havealookat看haveawalk散步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息whynot+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“whydont+人称代词+动词原形上+?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用ok,lets/Allright./Thatsagoodidea.2.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.请尽快地把它还给我。giveback:归还:代词作宾语时应放在give和back的中间,如果是名词作宾语
3、,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例如:givethebookback;/givebackthebook.giveitback/givethemback类似的短语还有putaway,puton,tryon,takeoff,3.Letsplaycomputergamesforawhile.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Lets=Letus后接动词原形:让我们4.mypetdogplayswiththeballeverywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。everywhere=hereandthere处处;到处playwith其后接人时,意为“与玩”其后接物时,意为
4、“玩(单纯地玩耍)”playfootball,playbasketball,playvolleyball指技术性较高的运动5.Thereisawatermelonandlotsofapplesinthebox.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。lotsof=alotof许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词Therearealotofstudentsinthatschool.(=many)Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.Theresalotofriceinthebag.三、语法:Therebe句型和Have的区别类型TherebeHave涵义不同侧重存在关系,表示某地或某时间存在某人/某
5、物,there只是引导词,无意义。如:Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一条船。侧重所属关系,示属于所拥有的东西,第三人称用has。如:Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同1.肯定式:Thereis/are+主语+其它。2.否定式:Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。3.疑问式:-Is/Arethere+主语+其它?-yes,thereis/are.-No,thereisnt/arent1.肯定式:主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式:a)主语+dont/doesnthave+其它;b
6、)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。3.疑问式:a)-Do/does+主语+have+其它?-yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.b)-Have/Has+主语+其它?-yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.主谓一致不同1.Thereis+单数主语/不可数主语如:Thereissomemilkinhtebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.2.Thereare+复数主语如:Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.3.Thereis+单数主语+and+复数主语如:Thereisamouse
7、andtwopensonthedeak.4.Thereare+复数主语+and+单数主语如:Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+如:Shehasmanynewclothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:youhavesomegoodfirendsbuttheyhavefew.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用whats+某地/某时?结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.-whatsonthewall?2
8、.对地点提问要用whereis/arethere?如:Thereisablackcarunderthetree.-whereisthereablackcar?3.对主语的数量提问要用Howmany+主语(复数)+arethere?/Howmuch+主语(不可数)+isthere?如:Thererethreepeopleinmyfamily.-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Theressomericeinthebag.-Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?1.对主语提问要用who/has/have+?如:maryhasasweater.-w
9、hohasasweater?wehavenewbrooms.-whohsvenewbrooms?2.对宾语提问要用whathave/has+主语?/whatdodoes+主语+have?如:myfatherhasabigfarm.whathasyourfather?/whatdoesyourfatherhave?3.对宾语的数量提问用Howmany+复数名词+have/has+主语?/Howmuch+不可数名词+have/has+主语?或Howmany+复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/Howmuch+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?如:Ihavetwopictures.
10、-Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?注意therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.如:Therearesomedishesonthedesk.-Therearentanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改为否定句时,也应将some改为any.如:Shehassomefruit.-Shehasnt/doesnthaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注:在表示附属于某物/某处的东西
11、时,therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如:Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseighteenfloors.=Thereareeighteenfloorsinthehouse.Topic2Iamyournewneighbor.一、词汇:1.lookfor寻找2.aparkinglot停车场3.atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角4.playthepiano弹钢琴5.knockat(thedoor)敲(门)6.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事7.atth
12、eendof在的尽头;在的末尾8.inthesuburbs在郊外;在郊区9.accordingto按照二、句型:1.whatsyourhomelike?你的家什么样?like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像”,常用短语:belike,looklike2.Imlookingforagrocerystore.我正在找一家杂货店。lookfor寻找。强调寻找的动作;find找到,发现。强调结果;findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Areyoulookingforyourpen?yes,Iam.你在找你的钢笔吗?是的。canyouhelpmefindmybike?你能帮我找
13、到自行车吗?Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?3.Thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。infrontof在的前面(在范围之外的前面)inthefrontof在的前面(在范围内的前面)Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外)Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。(老师在教室里)4.whatsthematter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)类似的表达法还有:whats
14、up?/whatswrong?/whatsgoingon?5.Peopleenjoylivinginahousewithalawnandagarden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。enjoydoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式,如:Heenjoysreadingnovels.他喜欢读小说。6.Ihearyouplayingthepianobeautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事。如:.Ihearthemsingingsongsinthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello,t
15、hisismrs.wangspeaking.喂,我是王太太。电话用语,不用I和you,而用this和that。如:Thisismary.我是玛丽。whosthat?你是谁?8.Thekitchenfandoesntwork.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转如:myclockdoesntwork.我的钟不走了。Topic3Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?一、词汇:1.thousandsof成千上万的2.apublicphone公用电话3.getto到达4.thewaytothestation去车站的路5.befarfrom远离6.tra
16、fficlights交通灯7.acrossfrom在(街,路等)的对面8.betweenand在和之间9.theinformationdesk咨询处10.ontheleft在左边;ontheright在右边二、句型:1.Excuseme,howcanIgettothelibrary?劳驾,去图书馆怎么走?2.Turnrightatthesecondturn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。turnright(left)=turntotheright向右拐turn名词,拐弯处atthefirstturning在第一个拐弯处Turnrightatthesecondturn.=Takethesecondtur
17、ningontheright.3.Thankyouanyway.仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有:Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyhow.4.youneedtotakeNo.718bushere.你需要乘718路公共汽车。need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。needtodosth.需要做某事,如:youneedtohaveagoodrest.你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定形式neednt,意为“不必”,如:youneedntdrivesofast.你不必开得这么快。5.Everyy
18、earthousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinroadaccidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字,这些词不用复数形式,后面直接跟名词;如果本身表示模糊的概念,这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词,如:twohundredbooks两百本书hundredsofbooks成百上千本书fivethousandtrees五千棵树thousandsoftrees成千上万棵树6.Ifeveryoneobeystherules,theroadswillbemuchsafer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路
19、交通就会变得更加安全。muchsafer安全得多much用在比较级前,强调程度。类似的还有alittle等。Theearthismuchbiggerthemoon.地球比月亮大得多。Areyoufeelingmuchbettertoday?你今天觉得好点了吗?Tomisalittletallerthanhismother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。if连词,意为“如果,假如”Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodintheshop.如果你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.如果他来了,我就告诉你。三、语言点:1.英语中常见的问路方法有
20、:Isthereanearhere?whereisthe,please?Doyouknowthewayto,please?whichisthewayto,please?HowcanIgetto?canyoutellmethewayto?canyoufindthewayto?Iwanttogoto.Doyouknowtheway?2.英语中常见的指路方法有:Itsoverthere.ItsnexttotheItsacrossfromItsbehindtheItsbetweenand.walk/Goalongthisstreet.Itsaboutmetersfromhere.Takethefirs
21、tturningontheleft.walkonandturnright.四、形容词比较级的构成:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。greatgreatergreatest2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wi
22、dewiderwidest3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clevercleverercleverest4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happyhappierhappiest5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。bigbiggerbiggest6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautifuldifficultmorebeautifulmoredifficultmostbeautifulmostdifficult常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastillworseworstfarfartherfarthest
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