春季学期期末复习.docx

1、春季学期期末复习2012年八年级下学期期末复习Unit1 Will people have robots ?重点：1.词汇和短语：robot, free time, pollution, astronaut, space, station, apartment, rocket, moon，in the future, on computers, live to be, fewer people, less free time, fall in love with, be able to. 2.句子：What do you think life will be like in 100 years

2、 Every home will have a robot. Will kids go to school? No, they wont. They will study at home. There will be fewer trees.3.时态：一般将来时含义: 一般将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连用,例如tomorrow, next week ,next month, next year, this afternoon, this evening, the day after tomorrow等。 （Will的用法,用“Will people have

3、 robots ?”形成的句型谈论一般将来时）一般将来时结构：“助动词will+动词原形”4.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答.肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。否定句:主语+will +not+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+will. 否定回答:No,主语代词+wont. 例句：I think Argentina(阿根廷) the World Cup this time . A. win B. will win C. won （10单项）（答案：B）5.There be 句型的一般将来时.的各种句式。

4、肯定句:There +will +be+其他。 否定句:There +will +not+ be+其他。 一般疑问句:Will+ there+ be+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, there will. 否定回答:No, there wont. 例句：Will there be more pollution ?(作否定回答) （08根据要求补全句子）No , .(答案：there wont)Will there be less pollution ?(作否定回答) （09改写句子）No , .(答案：there wont)There will be a film tonight ?(改为一般疑问

5、句，并作否定回答)（10按各句后要求完成句子） there be a film tonight ? No , . (答案：Will , there , wont)注意：一般将来时一、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：（1）含tomorrow; next week/month/year; in the future; in 2020； （2） in+ 一段时间 ； （3）how soon；二、祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do三、.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来

6、：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等，也可以用其他动词。 Im doing my homework tomorrow.2.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 3.be going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。 Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：例Be quick, or you w

7、ill be late.=If you dont be quick, you will be late.6.more , less , fewer 表达数量的用法.例句：I think there will be pollution. A. little B. much C. more （10单项）（答案：C）I hope there will be pollution in our country . (little) （08根据句意）（答案：less） The air in our city will be cleaner if there are trees. A. less , mor

8、e B. more , much C. much , more （11单项）（答案：C） 7.【常用句型】.What will.be like in.? .I think. .There will be. .There wont be. 例句：Mr. Li went to Guilin yesterday. Hell be back a week. A. in B. after C. before(09单项)（答案： A）Unit 2What should I do?重点：1词汇和短语：should应该loud，original，problem，part-time，comfortable，ar

9、gue，argument，bake，teen，tutor，original，haircut，upset， prepare，attend，include，pushy，push，pressure，compare，adult，organized, Whats wrong ? football , either , except , themselves , include. keep out 留在外面，置身于外，不许进入，out of style 过时的，落伍的，call sb. up 打电话给某人，pay for 付钱，付款，ask for 要求，the same as. 与相同，get on （

10、与某人）相处，look for 寻找，run a race 赛跑；参加赛跑，not doing much 没做什么重要的事，prepare for. 为作好准备，after-school club 课外活动小姐，be used to doing 习惯于做某事，fill up 填满；装满；充满，by oneself 靠自己，例句：Dont wear the clothes. They are style. A. out B. of C. out of (08单项)（答案; C）她的朋友们说她的衣服过时了.Her friends said her clothes are style . (09补全

11、译文) (答案:out of)We help those people who are in trouble. A. can B. must C. should (08单项)（答案：C）They should . A. we call up B. call up us C. call us up(10单项)（答案：C）Charles cousin is the same age him. They get on well each other . A. for , in B. as , with C. as , in (11单项)（答案：B）2句子：My brother plays his C

12、D too loud.我哥哥把他的音响开得太高了。What should I do?我该怎么办？Why dont you talk to him about it?关于这件事你为什么不和他谈谈？3情态动词could /should的用法：可以用来提出建议。4提建议的句型：What should+主语+ do?（should在这儿是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。）Why dont you ?主语+could/should+动词原型。. 疑问词+动词不定式结构，表示一个完整的含义，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语等。例句：I lost my friends bike , and I really do

13、nt know . A. what should I do B. how to do C. what to do (11单项)（答案：B）Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重点词汇和短语：bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, UFO, alien , barbers chair, scared, cut, land,降落 while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern

14、, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, get out (of)，in front of / in the front of，take off起飞，buy for，land on，shout to / at，run away，come in，hear about，the Museum of Flight，happen to，stop doing，take place，as. as，jump down, walk around, think about, in silence , at the doctors. shop买东西例句：We must hurry u

15、p , and the plane will in five minutes. A. turn down B. get out of C. take off (11单项)（答案：C）It was raining when the plane in Chengdu . (land)(08根据句意)（答案：landed）那个时候我正在买东西。（08根据中文补全英语句子）I at that time.(答案：was shopping)2句子：What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? I was sitting in the barbers chair .T

16、he barber was cutting my hair. While he was buying souvenirs, a girl called the police.句型：What were you doing when.?I was doing sth. when. How about. / What about.?What happened next?While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.3语法过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，at that time/moment, (at) this ti

17、me yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，结构构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）用法1）过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 eg. She was writing a letter when I came in . (我进来时，她正在写封信。) 2）过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。 eg. They were waiting for you yester

18、day . (他们昨天一直在等你.)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；过去进行时：表示正在进行的动作。I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。（可能还没有看完）一般过去时：表示一个完成的动作。I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。（已经看完了）过去进行时的四种句式：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing一般疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing？肯定回答：Yes , 主语+was / were. 否定回答：No ,

19、主语+wasnt /werent.特殊疑问句式：疑问词+ Was/Were+主语+V-ing。以when、while引导的时间状语从句when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：I was walking in the st

20、reet when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如：start、b

21、egin、arrive、jump、go、 finish、borrow、knock等。2) when表示“当的时候”。它后面既可跟延续性动词，又可跟非延续性动词.如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her .(当我看到玛丽的时候,她正在吃饭.)主句 从句(see是非延续性动词)3) while表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。While后面必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .(当我们在北京的时候天气很好.) 主句 从句(表示状态) She called while I

22、 was out .(当我不在时,她打过电话.) While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .(当我们正在游泳的时候,有人偷了我们的衣服) 从句( swim延续性动词)所以, when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。了。 例句：He his homework when I went to see him. A. did B. was doing C is doing (08单项)（答案：B）We were surprised we heard the

23、news . A. when B. while C. before(08单项)（答案：B）My mother when I came in . A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking (09单项)（答案：B）My mother was cooking I came in . A. while B. when C. as(10单项)（答案：B）Unit 4He said I was hard-working 重点词汇短语：ever，mad， anymore ，snack，message，suppose，hard-working，nervous， s

24、emester，worst，true， disappointing，lucky，copy，hers，decision，start，influence，peace，border， danger，first of all 首先，pass on 传递，be supposed to 被期望或被要求. .，do better in 在.方面做得更好，be in good health 身体健康，report card 成绩单，get over克服；恢复；原谅，open up 打开，care for 照料；照顾，have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会，be mad at sb对某人恼火

25、/愤怒例句：My brother does better painting than me. A. at B. in C. for (11单项)（答案：B）2目标句型：（转述他人话语）What did sb. say?He said I She said sheThey said例句：Mr. Huang said we could do better . （就划线部分提问）（10按各句后要求完成句子） Mr. Huang ?（答案：What , did , say）3.句子：What did your math teacher say ? He said I was hard-working.

26、 What did she say? She said she could speak three languages. She said she was mad at Marcia .She said she was having a party for Lana .He said he went to the beach every Saturday .He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day .例句：The girl she could speak three foreign languages. A. told B. ask

27、ed C. said （09单项）（答案：C） 4语法直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如： Tom said to me,“ My brother is

28、 doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间

29、接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。2. 疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if or引导。3. 祈使句的间接引语当

30、祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。4. 动词时态和代词等的变动 (1). 某些代词，限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则参看课本：(2). 如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下： 现在时间推移到过去的时间，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；现在进行时变为过去进行时；例句：I think that is not . A. interesting

31、enough B. enough interesting C. interested.(08/10单项)（答案：A）Mary said she go to the library. A. would B. will C. can (10单项)（答案：A） Lily told me that my father me at the gate of school. I have to go there now. A. is waiting for B. was waiting for C. waited for(11单项)（答案：B） Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time! 单词与短语late，sorry，organize，professional，against，chance，injured，consequence，explain ，improve，have a g