pep小学英语六年级总复习.docx

1、pep小学英语六年级总复习pep小学英语毕业总复习一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择:单数用is , 复数用are.I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:wha

2、t who where whose why为什么when什么时候which哪一个how old how many多少how much多少钱二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be + 形容词比较级 + than比+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重.An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大.形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , st

3、rong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误：My hair is longer than you.我的头发比你更长.比较的两者是我的头发、你整个人,那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项

4、练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big How is the Yellow River? How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm. How are your feet? I wear size 18.How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail. An elephant is than a pig. A lake is than a sea. A bas

5、ketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子. 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother. 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. 谁比你重? than you？四、根据答句写出问句 Im 160 cm. Im 12 years old. Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：

6、如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed此类动词较少如study studied carry carried worry worried 注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stopped 、不规则动词此类词并无规则,须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am

7、/is was ,are were ,say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew ,come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有：running , s

8、wimming , sitting , getting五：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I我memy我的复数we我们usour我们的第二人称单数you你youyour你的复数you你们youyour你们的第三人称单数he他himhis他的she她herher她的it它itits它的复数they他们/她们/它们themtheir他们的/她们的/它们的六：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our class

9、room.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如：Im not a student. She is not a doctor. He does not work in a hospital. There are not four fans in our classroom.He will not eat lunch at 12:00.I did not watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not

10、.有动词be的句子则not加在be后面,可缩写成isnt,arent,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词do,does,did,然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt .这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did .3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,或no来回答.如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is sh

11、e a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not

12、. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词do,does,did再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did

13、 .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词助动词和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes 、no来回答.如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afte

14、rnoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特

15、殊疑问词组用来提问,如： how many多少, how much多少, how tall多高, how long多长, how big多大, how heavy多重例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do

16、you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=w

17、as not总结：通常情况下,m即am,s即is但 lets=let us, re即are ,nt即not但cant=can not八：与字母相关的题型 一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr # Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍. 1.Hh 2.Bb 3.Ll 4.Rr 5. 6.Ww 三.用小写字母抄写下列单词.1.ROOM 2.UNDER 3.PLEASE 4.PICTURE 5.WHERE 6.TWINS 7.EXCUSE 8.HOW 9.CAKE 10.SMALL 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1.a c e 2.i e o 3. v u k

18、 4.e u I 5.J B I 6.E T V 7. E I O 8.A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母大小写. 1.bee 2.sea 3.tea4.are 5.why 6.youpep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学

19、书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体body：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色colours：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物animals：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bea

20、r熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物people：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandm

21、other外祖母grandpa/grandfather外祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂表兄弟；堂表姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业jobs：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者en

22、gineer工程师accountant会计policeman警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料food & drink：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋

23、Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服clothes：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣

24、coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物other things：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算

25、机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloo

26、n气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点locations：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bo

27、okstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国

28、家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程classes：sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市countries & cities：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象weather：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物nature：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物plants：flowe