现在进行时练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、现在进行时练习题含答案及解析现在进行时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1 The College Entrance Examination near, so you should be prepared for it.A is drawing B draws C drew D has drawn【答案】 A【解析】draw near 表示 “临近，接近 ”， draw 是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。2I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSaturday?A am leavin

2、g; takes offB Leave; takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is taking off【答案】 A【解析】答案： A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。3- I am afraid I can t help you with your projec_t._I a model these days.- It doesn t matter. I will finish it by myself.A make B will be making C am making D have made【答

3、案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选 C项。考点：考查动词时态4Tom, our manager, for American in two days and he has asked me to find out whenthe earliest plane next Sunday.A is leaving; takes offB will leave; is taking offC is to leave; is going to take offD leave

4、s; will take off【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做 , 用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选 A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态 “感觉 ”。不管汉语里说不说 “过去，现在和将来 ”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做 ，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将

5、做 。要注意区别。5 How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she . I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A has expected B will expect C will have expected D is expecting【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选 D。6Due to a terri ble flu that on, many students don t show up

6、 to school today.A goes B was going C is going D has gone【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选 C。7 -Where are you exactly?I to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA will speak B am speakingC have spoken D speak【答案】 B【解析】试题分析 :句意： -你究竟在什么地方呢

7、？ -我正在一个离你所在城市 50 英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选 B。考点：考查动词时态语态8 -The concert won t start till seven. Why so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. It s terrible during the rush hour.A are you leaving B do you leaveC were you leaving D had you left【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： -演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走

8、这么早？ -我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除 C、 D； go, come, leave,move 等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选 A。考点：考查时态9 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.A had moved B have moved C moved D are moving【答案】 D【解析】表示位移的词如 fly,e, go,move 等的进行时表将来。 “他们要去另一座城市 ”所以选D.10The aging population each

9、 day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for theold.A has grown B grew C will grow D is growing【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选 D。考点：考查时态11 Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I .A waited B am waitingC have waited D had been waiting

10、【答案】 B【解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意，可知选 B。句意： - 你收到了你的申请的回复了吗？ -还没，我正在等。12A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ， while far moreare shopping online.A decrease B decreases C is decreasing D are decreasing【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 the number of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的

11、“ are shopping online 可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。 ”13Food supplies in the earthquake area . We must act immediately before there snone left.A are being run out B are running outC have run out D have been run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除 C、 D； r

12、un out 是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词 of 连用，排除 A，故选 B。考点：考查时态和语态14Tom, our manager, for America in two days and he has asked me to find out whenthe earliest plane next Sunday.A is to leave; is going to take offB will leave; is taking offC is leaving; takes offD leaves; will take off【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考

13、查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。 in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据 “ in two days可知，第一空用将来时，排 ”除 D； find out 后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个 when 引导的时间状语从句， when 从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除 A、 B，故选 C。考点：考查时态15Some researches have proved that water quality due to too many dams and pumps insome areas.A has been declined B is being declin

14、edC is declining D had been declining【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选 C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态16 Have you got any job offers?No. I . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A waitedB had been waitingC have waited D am waiting【答案】 D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，

15、我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到 Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 可见作者正在等待，故选 D 项。17 Have you seen recently? No, but I dinner with him on Friday.A had B have had C am having D was having【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意： -你最近见过 Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。 A had 一般过去时； B have had 现在完成时； C am having 是现在进行时表

16、将来； D was having过去将来时。根据 No 和 on Friday 推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选 C。考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。18Hi, Mike. I ve to borrow your car this afternoon min_e in the garage.A is repairing B is being repairedC has repaired D has been repaired【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明 B

17、项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点：考察时态语态19Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A expect B are expectingC have expected D will expect【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为 Mark 和 Carol 正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由 Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。20

18、 Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid not. I John then.A am meeting B met C have met D was meeting【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： 句意： -明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。 -不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。 Then 指的是 tomorrow ，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选 A。考点：考查时态21 Still, poverty people in Africa. However,

19、there are small victories indicating a goodstart towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A kills B is killingC has killed D killed【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的 still 判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选 B。22I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 p

20、m. Please send the file to me within tenminutes.A am leaving B have left C was leaving D had left【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午 6 点的航班。 请在 10 分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选 A 项。23Food supplies in the flood- stricken area . We must act immediately before there snone l

21、eft.A have run out B have been run out C are running out D are being run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。 are running out 表示将要用完， run out 不能用被动形式。故排除 B、 D；选项 A 表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选 C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选 D。即学即练 : B

22、ob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. left C. is leaving D. would leave 解析： B。句意： Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。 噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？ ” Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选 B。24My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A was repaired B i

23、s repairedC is being repaired D has been repaired【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句 so I have towash my clothes by hand. 可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选 C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道， 4 个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项 A 是过去时；选项 B 是一般现在时的被动；选项 C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。25A study shows a worrying

24、 tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming .A was being rapidly closed B will be rapidly closedC has rapidly closed D is rapidly closing【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势 拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。26The Olympic Sport

25、s Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说 2019 年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是 at present 意为 “现在 ”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语 the Olympic Sports Center 与build 该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C项正确。27 Can we pla

26、y basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.A is repaired B is being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ -不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 it 和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选 B。28 Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a

27、life as I if you can Are you advising me to run every morning?A will live B lived C am living D had lived【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 快点 ,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以 。 你是建议我每天早上跑步吗 ?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为 C。29- Joan, what in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.A had you held B are you hold

28、ing C do you hold D will you hold【答案】 B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选 B；30 Do you know when your mother to pick you up?At 11 ： 40 am.A had come B is comingC has come D would come【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？ 在上午 11:40。 come 的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中 come,go,start 等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选 D 项， D

29、 项是过去将来时，不符合语境。31 Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I a hard time getting the information.A am having B hadC was having D will have【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： -你开始写你的报告了吗？ -还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选 A。32Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as

30、they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onC has fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系， Now 提示用现在进行时。33I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane .A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off【答案】 B【解析