电大考试人文英语2考试题及答案.docx

1、电大考试人文英语2考试题及答案第二部分样题一一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。1. Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?_B_ANo, I already have plans.BId love to, but Im busy tonight.CIm ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No，而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某种原因不能接受，所以答案

2、是B。2. Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?_C_ANo, I have other plans.BNo, I dont like being with you.CThats very kind of you, thanks.答案：C解析：本题考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。当第一说话人发出邀请时，如果听者表示同意，答语常用“Id love to”“thats very kind of you”等句型表示同意，如果因故无法接受邀请，一般要先说“Im sorry”，再婉转说明情况，以示礼貌，所以答案是C。

3、3. The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?_C_AYes, you are absolutely right.BYes, I totally agree you.CWell, it is impossible.答案：C解析：本题考查“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇”，并询问“我们是否能从中得到一切”。答语选项A意思是“你说的完全正确”；选项B意思是“我完全同意”，两者都没有对提问者的问题给予针对性回答。而选项C的观点解释得最为明确，所以答案是C。4. There are so many strange phone c

4、alls nowadays. Im fed up with those calls.Speaking of strange phone calls,Awho are these nasty people?Byoud better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.Cthere may be some information you can get from them.答案：B解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说因为最近老是接到很多的陌生电话而觉得厌烦，第二说话人提醒第一说话人小心电信诈骗。根据题意可判断，答案是B。5. Ther

5、e was a gunshot in the cinema last night.I heard about it, and _AI was enjoying the fighting in the movie.BI hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.Chow many people got shot?答案：B解析：本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到“昨晚在电影院有枪击”，第二说话人回应“希望将来不会再有类似情况发生”更为贴切，所以答案是B。二、词汇语法（共30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三

6、个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_sum to the relief of the physically disabled.AgeneralBgenuineCgenerous答案：C译文：中国红十字会慷慨捐赠了一笔巨款以救济残疾人。解析：本题考查形容词generous的用法。general意为“一般的，普通的”；genuine意为“真实的，真正的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。根据题意可判断，答案是C。7. Will the AIDS patients benefit_the new drug?Ao

7、fBfromCby答案：B译文：这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗？解析：本题考查动词短语benefit from的固定搭配。benefit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于，从得到好处”，所以答案是B。8. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.Abring alongBbring upCbring down答案：A译文：你可以带几瓶红酒，一些巧克力或者是一束花。解析：本题考查动词短语bring along的用法。bring along意为“带来；使发展”；bring up意为“养育；提出，谈到”

8、；bring down意为“降（价）；把（某物，某人）抬下（楼、山）；使（某物或某人）掉下（倒下）；击败”。根据题意可判断，答案是A。9. A successful cover letter will make a great_.AprogressBimpressionCcontribution答案：B译文：一封成功的附函会给人留下深刻的印象。解析：本题考查名词impression的用法。progress意为“进步”；impression意为“印象”；contribution意为“贡献”。根据题意可判断，答案是B。10. The cover letter will be seen first.

9、 _, it must be very well written.AHoweverBBesidesCTherefore答案：C译文：附函是最先被别人看到的，所以必须认真撰写。解析：本题考查连词therefore的用法。正因为投递简历时附函是最先被阅读到的内容，所以才要认真撰写，用therefore（因此，所以）符合逻辑关系，所以答案是C。11. As long as the learners have _ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watchi

10、ng video lectures.AaccessBmeansCway答案：A译文：只要学习者可以使用连接互联网的电子设备，他们就可以浏览网页或者观看视频课程。解析：本题考查access的用法。have access to意思是“拥有使用的机会或权利”。其他两个选项都是“方法、手段”的意思，无此用法，所以答案是A。12. It is common practice now _ the web for resources and information for homework.Ato searchBsearchingCsearch答案：A译文：现在（学生）做家庭作业时从网上搜索资源和信息是司空

11、见惯的事。解析：本题考查人称代词it作形式主语的用法。句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是to后面的内容，所以答案是A。13. Baidu is good for Chinese searches, _ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.AwhenBwhereCwhile答案：C译文：XX擅长中文搜索，而雅虎则擅长英文搜索。解析：本题考查连词while的用法。while作为连词时可以连接两个并列的句子，表示对比关系，一般翻译成“而，然而”。题干中是两个并列的句子，表示“对比”，所以答案是C。14. There _ two hundred

12、dollars to pay.AareBisCwere答案：B译文：要付200美元。解析：本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。若主语是复数名词，表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，则be仍用单数形式is或was，所以答案是B。15. They found all the guests _ when they woke up.AgoBgoingCgone答案：C译文：当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。解析：本题考查动词+ed作宾语补足语。go意为“去，离开”，动词过去分词形式（gone）可作使役动词的宾语补足语，和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系，符合题意所以答案是C。16. He ref

13、used _ my suggestions.Ato acceptBacceptingCaccepted答案：A译文：他拒绝接受我的建议。解析：本题考查refuse的用法。动词refuse后接不定式作宾语，所以答案是A。17. I should _ Alex this morning, but I forgot.AphoneBphonedChave phoned答案：C译文：今天上午我本该给Alex打电话的，但是我忘了。解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。shouldhave done是英语中虚拟语气的一种表达形式,此结构表示“本来应该做某事（但是实际上没有做）”。从题干的后半部分我们可以分析出，说话

14、者未给Alex打电话，所以答案是C。18. The mother _ her daughter for 2 hours.Alooked forBhas been looking forCis looking for答案：B译文：那个妈妈已经找了女儿两个小时。解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。题干中有表示时间段的短语for 2 hours，表示动作持续了一段时间，可能还会持续下去，故用现在完成进行时更好，所以答案是B。19. If I _ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.AamBwere

15、Cwas答案：B译文：假如我是市长，我会采取严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿，不是事实，因此用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用were，所以答案是B。20. He _ because of breaking into a store.Awas punishedBpunishedCis punishing答案：A译文：他因为闯入商店而被罚。解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语由于后面的原因而受到惩罚，与动作之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以答案是A。三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读对话，从A、B、C、D、

16、E五个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOh, amazing!BYeah, right. Why?CHave you tried Yahoo?Dyou have lots of alternative search engines.Eyou can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?Zhang Hua:21Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?Zhan

17、g Hua: I need to look for somepapers to add to my research report.Molly: Well,22Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didnt find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually.Molly:23Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.Molly: You are right. But Baidu i

18、s good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English.Zhang Hua:24Never thought of that.Molly: Thats too bad. In fact,25. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.答案：21B22E23C24A25D解析：这是茉莉和张华讨论网络搜索引擎的一段对话。21上文以right问句结尾，该处须给出对应的回答，所以选B。22上文谈到张华要去图书馆搜索论文资

19、料，下一句张华又提到只用过XX，而没有搜索到他需要的英文资料。由此可知，此处茉莉提到了网络搜索。所以空格处应选E（你可以用网络搜索，而不必去图书馆）。23从下文可知，该处应该提到了Yahoo，所以选C。24该处是对上文茉莉介绍Yahoo的回应。茉莉说Yahoo擅长英文搜索并推荐给张华使用。张华惊讶于Yahoo的英文搜索功能，可用amazing回应，所以选A。25从空格后可以看出，空格处的句子引出了一系列的网络搜索引擎。所以选D，意思是“你还有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。2630题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Advantages of the InternetThe I

20、nternet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework,

21、office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place aroundthe world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital dev

22、ice which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playi

23、ng games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for stayi

24、ng connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.Last but not least, we can shop and do other business online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.26. How many advantages of the Internet are mentio

25、ned in the text?A5B4C327. The phrase“treasure house”in Para. 2 means _.Aa storehouse for treasuresBa house full of valuable thingsCa virtual storing place28. MOOCs make it possible for people _.Ato learn anyplace anytimeBto link to the InternetCto have access a digital device29. _ is listed as one o

26、f the entertainment activities of the Internet usage.AWatching video lecturesBSearching information for homeworkCFollowing news about celebrities30. _ is mentioned in the text as a social app.AMOOCsBWeChatCWeb答案：26A27C28A29C30B解析：26这是一道文中段落信息细节题。短文中第2段至第6段共列举了互联网五个方面（信息宝藏、大规模开放在线课程、娱乐、社交、购物）的益处，所以选A

27、。27这是一道词义细节题。treasure house本义是a storehouse for treasures，此处引申为a virtual storing place，所以选C。28这是一道文字理解细节题。参见短文第三段第二句话的含义：大规模开放在线课程使人们随时随地学习成为了可能，所以选A。29这是一道文字理解细节题。这个题目的关键是理解选项C里的单词celebrities（名人）。短文第四段提到互联网的娱乐功能时，列举了五类活动，其中就有跟踪体育明星、影视、歌唱演员新闻轶事的追星活动，所以选C。30这是一道词语细节题。短文第五段提到互联网的社交功能时，提到了QQ和WeChat。三个选项

28、中，只有WeChat是一个社交软件（social app），所以选B。四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）3135题：英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。31. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.A停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。B停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。C停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。答案：A解析：hard在该句中的意思取“困难的”之意，it pays

29、to do sth.的意思是“做某事是值得的”，而不是“花钱做某事”，所以选A。32. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.A下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。B我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。C我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。答案：B解析：翻译这句话的关键是next Monday的具体所指。从句意来看，会议应该是在“下周一”，而不是“下周一”才将发出邀请，所以选B。33. This will allow the employer to associa

30、te your experience with their job opening.A这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。B这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。C这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历，还有他们的职务空缺。答案：B解析：本句考查不定式的翻译，句中出现的allow sb. to do sth.结构表示允许某人做某事。另外，需要注意动词短语associate with （将A与B联系起来）与名词短语job opening（职务空缺）的准确含义，所以选B。34. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive.A邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。B邮件通过公司电邮系统发送，内容不应该被认为是得罪人的。C通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中，禁止含有被认为可能冒犯别人的内容。答案：C解析：sent through是过去分词，修饰emails，指“被发送的邮件”。should not常