上海秋季牛津英语六年级上册六上情态动词专题2含词汇语法练习.docx

1、上海秋季牛津英语六年级上册六上情态动词专题2含词汇语法练习学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 六年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期时 间主 题情态动词学习目标掌握九个情态动词的基本概念和用法教学内容 处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1.上次课后巩固练习2.预习思考 请根据对情态动词三兄弟的描述举例说明三兄弟在具体语境中的运用。情态动词三兄弟特技展一Can: 我办事能力强 1. 我可以表示能力,能，会。如： 3.我能表示许可，有权利，可以。如： 2May: 我交际比较广，1.我能表示可能，也许，如： 2我能表示允许，可以， 如： 3. 祝愿如： 三Must: 我性格较倔犟 1. 必须have to

2、如： 2. 我能表示推测，很可能，如： （情态动词记忆口诀：情态动词两要点;动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉,can表能力may许可,must责任或义务,否定回答neednt换;should应该,would愿,have to 被迫表客观.）情态动词的世界是什么样的呢？让我们一起去看看吧！Keys:I can swim.Tickets can be purchased at the the box office.He may go shopping later.You may park your car here.May you succeed.I must finish my work toda

3、y.He must be at home now.情态动词基本概念及用法【知识梳理1】基本概念情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添感情色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。 不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语； 无人称和数的变化（have to除外：has to/had to）； 后接动词原形（do/be）； 具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答）【知识梳理2】基本分类只作情态动词的有：must, can (could), may (might)可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：

4、need，dare可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would), shall (should)具有情态动词某些特征的有：have to, ought to，had better【知识梳理3】用法详解1、情态动词基本用法 (1）can/could 表示能力，意为“能、会”。 Two eyes can see more than one. Could the girl read she went to school? 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。 You can go now. Can I have a look at your new pen? He as

5、ked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 注意：情态动词的过去式除了表示过去的时间这一用法外，更多时候表达一种比原形更为委婉客气的语气。尤其在出现在宾语从句主句中时，并不影响从句的时态。【例题精讲】练习：用 can 或could 填空.例1.Im really hungry. I eat a horse!例2. Its so nice here. I stay here all day but I have to go.【巩

6、固练习】1. I cant find my bag. Have you seen it? No, but it_ be in the car.2. Peter is a musician. He plays the violin and he_ also play the piano.3. The weather is nice now but it_change later.4. I _speak English very well. But I can speak Chinese well.5. You_ go to the park if you have time tomorrow.6

7、. We _study well if we study hard.keys: could could could can could cant can can2）may/might 表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like. He told me that I might smoke in the room. May (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中： May you succeed! 祝你成功！May all your dreams come t

8、rue! 愿你梦想成真！【例题精讲】例1. I borrow your MP3? Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would例2. You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer.A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may【巩固练习】 1. Im not sure if Ill be free then. I working that weekend.A. must be B. should be C. may be D. can be2

9、. _ I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? Yes, you .A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need3. Peter come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. Will【Keys】 A D C B B 3）must表示“必须”、“应当”。We must love our country.我们要热爱祖国。I musttake a day off tomorrow.我明天必须请一天假。 must的否定式（mu

10、stnt）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等，语气比较强烈。You mustnt speak loudly in the library.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。We mustnt waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。【例题精讲】例1. Thechildren_playfootballinthestreet.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must例2.You_goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyouvegotafever.A.can B.must C.mustnt D.would 【巩固练习】1. You_smoke in th

11、e school. A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must2. You _take care of yourself.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.Must3. Our environment _be paid attention to.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.mustKeys:C B C D D4）need作情态动词时，接动词原形。仅用于否定句和疑问句，否定直接加not（neednt） Need we leave soon? Yes, you must.(No, you neednt) You neednt have hurried

12、.(2)作实义动词时，接带to的不定式。否定和疑问借助助动词完成（如did you need？didnt need） He needs to see a doctor. They didnt need to start so early.(do not need to do)【例题精讲】用need或need to填空例1. Do I have to finish my homework today? No,you _.例2. We _to take a taxi right now or we will be late.【巩固练习】1. You dont_ go to school today

13、 as its Sunday.2. We_ to see her off as her friends.3. They _mend the machine because it broke down.Keys：neednt, need,dont need to,need, need5）shall表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。 Shall I get some tea? Shall the boy wait outside? What shall we do this evening? 【例题精讲】例1._we go to the park tomorrow?A.Shall B.When

14、 C. Why D.Should例2.What _we do next？A.could B.might C.must D.shall【巩固练习】1. _we go to KTV this evening?A.could B.might C.must D.shall2. _I read the book today?A.could B.might C.must D.shall3. Where_I go to spend my holiday?A.could B.might C.must D.shallKeys:A D D D D6）will表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anyt

15、hing for you.None is so blind as those who wont see. 表请求，用于疑问句。Will you close the window? Its a bit cold. Wont you drink some more coffee? (3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water. The door wont open. 【例题精讲】例1.We _ help you later. Please wait for a minute.A.May B.might C.must D.will例2. He _be will

16、ing to stay here for long. He dont like the climate here.A.mustnt B.wont C.will D.may 【巩固练习】1. People _ be out of breath if they run too fast.A. will B.can C.wont D.cant2. It _ be cold here in winter.A. must B.shall C.will D.should3. _you lend me your book please?A.must B.shall C.will D.mayKeys:D C

17、A C C7）would表意愿。I said I would do anything for you. 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Would you like another glass of beer? Would you mind cleaning the window? They wouldnt have anything against it. 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 【例题精讲】例1. We _do our best to improve our

18、selves.A.would B.wont C.may D.might例2. _you mind my closing the window?A.Would B.Will C.Can D.Could【巩固练习】1. He_ get up early in the morning when he was young.A.would B.wont C.may D.might2. I _like go to the library tomorrow.A.would B.will C.may D.might3. He said he _do anything to help me.A.would B.

19、shall C.can D.mayKeys:A B A A A8）should表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers. You shouldnt waste any time. 表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. They should be home by now. 【例题精讲】例1. We _take good care of our hearth as its

20、very important.A. Should B.could C.might D.mustnt例2. The book _be very worth reading.A.Should B.shall C.could D.shall not【巩固练习】1. We_obey the traffic rules.A. Should B.shall C.could D.shall not2. Animals _die out if there is no forest.A.Should B.shall C.could D.shall not3. They_come back home tomorr

21、ow as they said before.A.should B.shall C.could D.shall notKeys:A AAAA9）ought to表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。You are his father. You ought to take care of him. You oughtnt to smoke so much. 表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. Theres a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine

22、day tomorrow. 【例题精讲】例1.As a student, you_follow the school rules.A.ought to B.could C.ought not to D.can例2.This pen _be Marys. I have seen her writing with it before.A.cant B.might to C.mustnt D.ought to【巩固练习】1. Children _look after their parents when they are old.A.can B.could C.ought to D.may2. Fr

23、om the weather report, it _rain tomorrow.A.can B.ought to C.might D.could3. The thief_be a tall and thin man from the camera which provided by the police.A.ought to B.could C.might D.cantKey:C D C B A（此部分测试时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1)在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2)老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3)

24、在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4)老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）情态动词练习：选择填空。1. He _eat so greedily.A. shouldnt to B. ought to not C. ought not D. oughtnt to2. Lets play table tennis,_ ?A. will we B. shall we C. shant we D. will you.3._ you please take a message for him?-Sure.A. Will B. Sh

25、all C. Ought D. Should4. Please erase the words and phrases from the blackboard after class,_ ?A. can you B. will you C. do you D. dont you5. you_ turning down the radio a bit?-Not at all.A. Would. mind B. Wouldlike C. Willyou D. Had. better6. -_ we have a word with Susan? -Yes, we talk to him. A. S

26、hall.shall B. Shallshould C. Shouldshall D. Should. should7. I_ go there alone?Yes，you ought.A. Doought B. Willought C. Ought. to D. Ought/8. - you_ to have some pudding?Yes, please.A. Had. . . better B. Ought./ C. Wouldlike D. Wouldmind9. Youd better_ you know when you dont and its better for an el

27、ectrician.A. not to pretend. to send B. not pretendsendC.not to pretendsend D. not pretendto send10. Shall I tell Michael about the news?No, you_ . Hes already known it.cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. dontkeys: 1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCCDC教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。我的总结：1

28、. 情态动词基本概念: 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添感情色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。2. 情态动词的基本分类：3情态动词的用法详解： can,may,must,will,would,ought to,shall,would,need 的含义和用法（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）I. Choose the best answer. 1.You _ be more careful next time. A. have to B. May C. Must D. had to2. What_for you?A. shall I do B. I may do C. can I do D. must I do3. _ I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you neednt.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall4. You_to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. need