新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4.docx

1、新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2020广州市调研测试)TurkeyYakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southwest Turkey.Offering traditional Turki

2、sh hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；Open from April to late October；2020 ratestwin bedded rooms 20 per person；Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.Email：in

3、fo CastawaysA SPECIALIST IN TAILORMADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA, SPAIN, MADEIRA，PORTUGAL，THE CANARY ISLANDS，CYPRUS AND FRANCE.*QUOTE LONELY PLANET GUIDE BOOK TO SAVE 50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2020 HOLIDAY.*01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are i

4、ncluded on a spectacular twoweek selfdrive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventureT：44 01744 889819 or 44 07522 776160E：infoW：Rail Holidays of the WorldDiscover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train；Exp

5、lore California by steam and railroad；Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2020.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFfestiniog Travel 01766 512400【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。1What is the cost for two nights of accommodation

6、 for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A88. B80.C72. D64.C考查数字计算。根据TurkeyYakamoz Hotel部分中的“2020 ratestwin bedded rooms 20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：202290%72，故选C。2Rail holidays

7、are available for ANorth America，Europe and AustraliaBNorth America，South America and AsiaCAustralia，Asia and EuropeDNorth America，South America and AustraliaD考查推理判断。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil” “Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。3

8、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.B考查细节理解。通读全文可知，在ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。B (2020湘东六校联考)It was about seven years ago.I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery.I was weighed down with shopping

9、bags，and with my daughters things.We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button.In the distance，I heard alarms，told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know，as the green man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road.I watched the polic

10、e car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me.My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car，hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her.She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.She wondered

11、why you had blown your horn，asking，“Mom，why was that woman so rude？”not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears.My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.I should have followed my“wait”with a hand on her shoulder，or an explanation of why

12、we were ignoring the green man this time，especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months，and still do，with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been.But for your sounding your horn，seeing what I hadnt se

13、en，I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road，totally broken.I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you，too.You saved her life and I am so grateful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。4What does the under

14、lined part“the green man”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA pedestrian. BA policeman.CA traffic sign. DA button.C考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know，as the green man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按

15、钮”，都与语境不符。5Why did the woman sound her horn?ATo stop the police car.BTo show her impatience.CTo greet passing pedestrians.DTo draw the mothers attention.D考查推理判断。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me.My daughter was about a meter fr

16、om the path of the police car，hidden from their view by your car”可知，“我”看到警车向我们疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。6What can we infer from the incident?AThe mother didnt regret what had happened.BThe daughter didnt follow the traffic rules

17、.CThe woman responded quickly and properly.DThe police drove beyond the speed limit.C考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响了喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her.She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、

18、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。CIf you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion，the solution could be simpleeat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments，discussions over

19、 wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to theirs at the time.The reason is thought to be socalled similarity attraction theorywhere peop

20、le tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at the University of Chicago in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.I

21、n a test，participants were told to watch TVwhere someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble(小口咬)，while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to expre

22、ss an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added，“Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along，we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.

23、It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond，leading to smoother transactions(交易) from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had

24、 the same effect.She said，“This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任，所以，吃与经理相似食物的员工，更容易说服对方给自己加薪。这便是相似吸引理论人们倾向于喜欢与自己品味或习惯相似的人。7According

25、 to the text，customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who Areduces the price of his productsBadvertises his products on TVChas the same taste as themDpays attention to the quality of his productsC考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someo

26、ne eating a similar food to theirs at the time”可知，购物者更有可能购买和他们吃相似食物的人广告的产品。故C项正确。8The experiments conducted by researchers at the University of Chicago show that Abosses like employees that have the same taste as themBfood plays an important role in earning peoples trustCpeople who have similar tast

27、es to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on TVB考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句“But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at the University of Chicago in the US conducted a series of experiments to e

28、xamine foods role in earning trust”可知，美国芝加哥大学的研究是首批强调食物在人际关系中的作用的研究之一，这一研究强调食物在赢得信任方面的作用；根据第五段可知，如果电视上播放的是另一个人也在吃奇巧，那么喜欢吃奇巧的观众更有可能表现出购买该产品的兴趣。据此可以推知，食物在赢得对方信任的过程中起着很大的作用，故B项正确。9What can be inferred from the text?AThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.BPeople are more

29、 likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.CPeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.DPeople will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly tru

30、st us if we choose the same dishes as them”可知，心理学家发现，如果我们选择与经理相同的菜肴，他们更有可能立刻信任我们。据此可推知，吃相似食物的人彼此更容易信任，故C项正确。10Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?AHonesty is the best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DBirds

31、of a feather flock together.D考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“The reason is thought to be socalled similarity attraction theorywhere people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves”可知，相似吸引理论是指人们倾向于喜欢与自己品味或习惯相似的人。D项意为“物以类聚，人以群分”，与相似吸引理论类似，故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020湖北省八校联考)For each working person，occupied with endless things to do，you can always find that more things are not part of your job，such as other colleagues aski