人教版初中英语词组句型归纳.docx

1、人教版初中英语词组句型归纳人教版xx（常用）词组句型归纳1. see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg :Ilike watching monkeys jump 2（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along wit

2、h同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg：I am sixt

3、een I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

4、 18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够eg :She is able to sing.Shecan sing.补：base on 以为根据20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

5、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害Reading books in the sun is bad for your eye

6、s 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful当心；小心be close to离很近33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of

7、装满的/be filled with充满eg:the glass is full of water /the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud i

8、s helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be m

9、ade from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在生产或制造51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎补：be please with 对感到满意55 be quietxx56 be short for表*的缩写eg:陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be s

10、orry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doingsth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be s

11、ure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We

12、 are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard/ He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

13、74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I b

14、egin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do sth 补：bothand和都 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me

15、to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 84 care关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和

16、某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做

17、某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong做错补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escape

18、d from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book inter

19、esting 109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了/forget doing做了而又忘了Dont forget to go home./I forget closing door 112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了

20、）114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备I get ready for math/I am ready for math 补getbake退还118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sthget out of 从取出120

21、getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sbgive sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of 126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate

22、doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homewo

23、rk to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doinghave no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have(时间)off放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb wi

24、th sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like =how do you find sth =how is sth like= what do youthink of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He doesnt

25、know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones op

26、inion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun在xx下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18million now 153 ins

27、tead of+（名）代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour t

28、o cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adjof sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 Its

29、important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep h

30、ealthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe自学 learn from 从学习173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth让某人做

31、某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ：We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose ones way谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhib