高考英语语法填空及答案.docx

1、高考英语语法填空及答案2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregu

2、larlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwil

3、ldo.Butotherwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70a

4、try.2018（二卷）DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anothe

5、rreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxkAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts

6、forabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbond

7、ioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.2018（三卷）Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanR

8、epublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedo

9、esntfeel65(challenge). MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried. WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla

10、sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.（一卷答案）61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.itrunning（二卷答案）61.hasgrown 62.the 63.actua

11、lly 64.toimprove 65.than66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding（三卷答案）61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking65.challenged66.scientist 67.for68.them 69.meant 70.tostay1.（2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandles

12、ssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominj

13、uryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalta

14、ndfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.（2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstund

15、ergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroo

16、fover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.Later,engin

17、eers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcar

18、riages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2017全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61_(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500

19、adayas62_modelinNewYork.Sarah63_(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_(educate)

20、.Shehasturneddownseveral67_(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68_engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69_(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbe

21、dinmodeling.Itis70_(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelmymore.4.（2016全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。?Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_61_(attract).Soitwasag

22、reathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_64_mydaysonaTV

23、showinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythr

24、ee-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.5.（2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识

25、别）thoseof61_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62_(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_(be)oftenacceptable. Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_possiblebeforel

26、unch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished. Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67_(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy. Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoing

27、outsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,70_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.6.（2016全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especial

28、lytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters

29、.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43_(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44_(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiec

30、escouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Chopsticksarenotusedevery

31、whereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50_theirhands.7.（2015全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours_62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangsh