中考英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项训练题.docx

1、中考英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项训练题2010年中考英语语法专题讲座：状语从句【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。一、状语从句的分类：1考查时间状语从句2考查原因状语从句3考查地点状语从句。4考查结果状语从句5考查条件状语从句6考查让步状语从句。7考查伴随状语从句8考查方式状语从句二、状语从句的两要素：一、引导词的选择：1.时间状语从句1).由when 、 while、as(当时候)引导的时间状语从句。When jack got home , h

2、is mother was cooking .2).由after/ before (在.之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。The football match played after school was over .3).由as soon as (一.就)引导的时间状语从句。Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing .4).由not.until(直到.才.)引导的时间状语从句。They didnt stop until they finished the work .2.原因状语从句由because 、since 、as(因为、既然、由于)引导的原因状语

3、从句。Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do .3.地点状语从句由wherever(无论在哪儿) 引导的地点状语从句。Wherever he goes , he always brings his pet dog .4.目的状语从句由so that (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus .5.条件状语从句由if或unless 引导条件状语从句。I wont go to his party unless I

4、 am invited .eg6.比较状语从句由than、 asas、not asas 引导比较状语从句。There are more students in our class than in theirs .7.让步状语从句由though 、even though/ if 、although引导让步状语从句。Although he didnt pass the exam ,his father didnt get angry with him .egeg8.方式状语从句由as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。He talked about that as if he knew everyt

5、hing .9.结果状语从句由sothat、such.that(如此.以致于)引导结果状语从句。It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road .eg二、状语从句与主句的时态的选择问题1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时即If it _(not rain) tomorrow ,we_(go) to climb the hill .He _ (become) a sodier when he _(grow) up .2.since引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ si

6、nce + 一般过去时It_(be) ten years since we _(leave) that city .3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时)主句(一般过去时)+when +从句(过去进行时)主句(一般过去时)+while +从句(过去进行时)主句(过去进行时)+while +从句(过去进行时)注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。1）.Mother _(cook)supper when I _(get)home yesterday.2）.Last Sunday I_(meet)Lin

7、Hong when I _(walk)in the street .3）.While Han Meimei _(sweep)the floor , Lucy _(carry) water.4）.When the students _(have)a meeting, the teacher _(come) in .4.由when、after、before、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态：主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。1）.When they _(get) to the cinema last light , the film _

8、(start) .2）.I _(go) out with my friends after I _(finish) all the homework last night .2010年中考英语状语从句 宾语从句 定语从句专项训练题 状语从句( )1.When you_the office,youd better_that the lights are turned off.A.leave;make sure B.leave;to make sure C.will leave;make sureD.will leave;to make sure( )2.John fell asleep_he w

9、as listening to the music.A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as( )3.I wont believe that the fiveyearold boy can read five thousand words _I have tested him myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until( )4.I havent heared from Bill_he left here.A.when B.before C.since D.while( )5.Is Tom at school today?No.Hes

10、at home_he has a bad cold.A.because B.if C.until D.before( )6.Sorry,you speak _quickly_I cant follow you.A.too;to B.so;that C.as;to D.very;so( )7.Tomorrow well go to the city park_it is sunny.A.as soon as B.when C.if D.as( )8.Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow?Oh,it will be put off if it_.A

11、.snows B.is snowing C.snowed D.snow( )9.Do you know if will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think well go if we_too much work.A.will have B.have C.wont have D.dont have( )10.Jack spends much money on books_he is not so rich.A.though B.when C.if D.because( )11.Dont worry,Ill tell Mr Green_he comes back.A

12、.when B.how C.why D.where( )12.If Mike_up earlier,he can finish the work in time.A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting( )13.If Mr Smith_back, please let me know.A.will come B.comes C.came D.had come( )14.There will be a parents meeting this afternoon.But my parents cant come because they_to Harbin.A.

13、has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been( )15.Mary, what about going boating if it_tomorrow?Good idea.A.not rain B.will rain C.doesnt rain D.wont rain( )16.Tom,if you_so many mistakes again,youll lose your job.Sorry,sir.A.will make B.made C.make D.making( )17.This dress still looks pretty on you,

14、_it is out of style.A.though B.but C.since D.if( )18._they are brothers,they dont look like each other at all.A.Because B.Although C.When D.As( )19.Mary was_ill_she got the disease that her mum had to stop working to look after her.A.such;if B.so;if C.such;when D.so;when( )20.You will be late_you le

15、ave immediately.A.unless B.until C.if D.or( )21._he isnt rich enough,he often gives away money to some poor children.A.Though B.When C.Because D.If( )22.He made_great progress_we were all very happy.A.as;that B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that( )23.I must go to school_.A.before the first class will begin

16、 B.before the first class beganC.before the first class begins D.before the first class is beginning( )24.When I saw him, he _with our English teacher.A.is talking B.will talk C.was talking D.would talk( )25.When I got to the station, the train_already_.A.will;start B.was;started C.has;started D.had

17、;started( )26.Why didnt you go surfing last Sunday?_I had a bad headache.A.Because B.Since C.As D.For( )27.This dress is in last years style.I think it still looks perfect_it has gone out this year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since( )28.The book was so interesting that he had read it for

18、three hours _he realized it.A.unless B.if C.after D.before( )29.I am waiting for my friend._,Ill go swimming alone.A.If he doesnt come B.If he wont comeC.If he will come D.If he is coming( )30.It looks _to wash the clothes.A.as if the water is dirty eough B.as if the water isnt clean enoughC.that th

19、e water isnt dirty eough D.that the water is clean enough宾语从句( )31.I dont know _tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we stared B.when did we startC.when we will start D.when will we start( )32.Our class teacher asked the monitor_.A.why didnt Bill come to school B.why doesnt Bill come to schoolC.why Bill

20、didnt come to school D.why Bill doesnt come to school( )33.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows_A.where they have been B.where are theyC.where are they from D.where they have gone( )34.Could you please tell me_?I live in Yanan.A.where do you live B.where were you bornC.where yo

21、u live D.where you were born( )35.She didnt tell me when she _.A.came B.is coming C.would come D.will come( )36.We havent decided if_.A.will we take a field trip B.we take a field tripC.well take a field trip D.do we take a field trip( )37.This morning my mother asked me_.A.why he is not here B.how

22、did my brother do itC.what time is it D.what Judy did over the weekend( )38.I want to write to John, but I dont know_.A.what his e_mail address was B.what is his e_mail addressC.what his e_mail address is D.what was his e_mail address( )39.Can you see_?No. Lets go and have a look.Maybe we can help h

23、im.A.what are they doing there B.what was happening thereC.what is happening there D.what are they talking there( )40.Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?I dont know.A.why didnt she B.why she didnt C.why did she D.why she did( )41.Can you tell me _?I think its his.A.where he lives B.where d

24、oes he liveC.whose the dictionary is D.how old he is( )42.What did he say just now?He asked me _in Kunming.A.when did PPRD(泛珠会) open B.when PPRD openC.when PPRD opened D.when does PPRD open( )43.No one knows_in fifty years.A.what will our life be like B.what is our life likeC.what our life will be l

25、ike D.what our life is like( )44.Can you tell me_? Mr Wang is looking for him.A.where Peter is B.where is PeterC.where was Peter D.where Peter was( )45.I dont know _.Can you tell me ?In the school hall.A.where well have a party B.who will give a talk to usC.when well have a meeting D.what I will do(

26、 )46.Can you tell me at what time _?In half an hour.A.the ship is leaving B.is the ship leavingC.was the ship leaving D.the ship leaving( )47.Could you tell me_?He is an engineer.A.what is he B.what does he do C.who is he D.what he does( )48.Could you tell me _to go to Hainan by air?Just a minute, p

27、lease.I have to check my computer.A.how much does it cost B.how much did it costC.how much it cost D.how much it costs( )49.Could you tell me_?Glad to help.A.if I have been to the Great Wall B.where did he studyC.how I can get to the station D.whats your name( )50.I wonder_.Zebras.A.what do they cal

28、l these animals B.how they call these animalsC.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals( )51.Who can tell me _at the meeting?A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said( )52.Can you make sure _?Sorry,I cant. But I did see her just now.A.where did she go B.where

29、 she had goneC.where she has gone D.where will she go( )53.I want to know_the day after tomorrow.A.what he will do B.what will he do C.what he did D.what did he do( )54.Professor Nelson wanted to know_.A.when would the conference begin B.when the conference would beginC.when will the conference begi

30、n D.when the conference will begin( )55.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look likeC.man will look like what D.what man will look like( )56.Could you tell me how long _the book?Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep( )57.Just now I asked Linda_,but she didnt tell me.A.where does she come from