小升初英语四大时态复习.docx

1、小升初英语四大时态复习第1讲 四大时态 一教学目标1.系统整理四大时态特征2.掌握和了解四大时态在小升初考试题型中的运用二教学重点难点掌握与灵活运用四大时态三 教学过程：【知识点1】一般现在时一. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a student.我是一个学生。 He is a student.他是一个学生。 You are a student.你是一个学生。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： I am not a student.我不是一个学生。 He isnt(=is

2、not) a student.他不是一个学生。 You arent(=are not) a student.你不是一个学生。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2、行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball aft

3、er school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：-Do you often play basketball after school? -Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He speaks English well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt speak English well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+

4、动词原形+其它。如：Does he speak English well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如： How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs.(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses m

5、ixes brushes(3)动词末尾以辅音字母加y:将y改为i加es:studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says(4)特殊情况：have-has四、时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every【知识点2】现在进行时一、意义：表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二、构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)Im doing my homework now .否定句：主

6、语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Im not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?-Are you doing your home work now?-Yes, I am . No , Im not .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如： skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have

7、having ride riding come coming(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping sitting getting 四、时间标志：now，句前的look ,listen【知识点3】一般过去时一、意义：表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were

8、 not=werent)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。如：I was a student. You were a student.I wasnt a student. You werent a student.-Were you a student? -Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句 ：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ：主语+ didnt + 动词原形.I

9、 didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?-Did you watch a film last Sunday ?-Yes, I did. /No , I didnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三、动词由原形变为过去式的规律（即动词过去式）： 1）ed （如：watched） 2）以e 结尾d （如liked） 3）重读闭音节单词（通常以辅元辅结尾）双写末尾字母ed （如：stopped） 4）辅音加y结尾的单词改y为ied （如：studi

10、ed） 5）不规则（及特殊形式）：（见 六年级下册P90） am- was is-was are- were do-did feel-felt get-got go- went have-had say-said see-saw read- read come- came eat- ate fly-flew blow-blew四、时间标志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago,just no

11、w.【知识点4】一般将来时一、意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二. 构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 :表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形 :表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 be going to +动词原形肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。否定句 主语+be(am / i

12、s / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?Yes, he is.是的。/No, he isnt.不。.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.?春节你

13、打算在哪过?.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV thi

14、s evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure, lets go .否定 No, lets go to t

15、he cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.四、时间标志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 【题型分析】1、句型转换：按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Please read Lesson One.(改为否定句) Lesson One, please.2.Jackie has l

16、unch at school.(改为一般疑问句) Jackie lunch at school?3.Myfavouritesubjectisscience(划线部分提问)_favouritesubject?4TheyhavemathsonTuesdayandFriday.(划线部分提问)_theyhavemaths?5AnnistenyearsoldLucyiseightyearsold(把两个句子连成一句)Lucyistwoyears_Ann6.Mywatchisbroken.（就划线部分提问）_Watch?7.BabyBearlookedinthebedroom.（就划线部分提问）_Bab

17、yBear_?8.Hehasapieceofbreadforbreakfasteveryday.（就划线部分提问）_forbreakfasteveryday?9.Thatbusisveryold.（改为复数句）_veryold.10.IliketheactorPaulSmithbest.(改为同义句)_actorisPaulSmith.11.CanIlookatyournewsofa?(改为同义句)CanI_yournewsofa?12.Thatisherknife.（改成复数） are .13.Ijumphigherthanmybrother.（同义句转换）Mybrother thanme.

18、14.WeatelotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival.（改为一般疑问句） you_lotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival?15.Lilylikesspringbest.（对划线部分提问） season lilylikebest?16.Ipickedorangesonthefarmlastweek.（对划线部分提问） _you_orangeslastweek?二、单项选择1.He to school from Monday to Friday.A.go B.goes C.going2.The earth around th

19、e sun.A.moving B.moves C.moved3.-Where does Mr. Lin ? -He in the USA.A.live;lives B.lived;live C.lives;live D.lived;live4.Does your aunt English in Britain?A.learns B.learn C.learnt D.learning5.-Does Peter like to watch TV? - .A.Yes, he like. B.No,he doesnt C.Yes, hed like D.No, he likes.6.- you usu

20、ally late for school? -No, .A.Do;I am B.Does;not C.Are;Im not D.Are;I arent7.Its 8 oclock. My daughter an English class.A.have B.having C.is having8.Listen! The baby in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying9.Look! The twins new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear10.-What are you now? -I

21、 bread.A.doing;eating B.does;eating C.doing;am eating11.She to school at 6:40 every day, but yesterday she to school at 7:00.A.goes;goes B.goes;went C.went;goes12.He TV at home last Sunday.A.watches B.is watching C.watched13.What you on the last day of the holiday?A.do;do B.did;do C.do;did14.She hom

22、ework last night.A.doesnt do B.dont did C.didnt do15.Did they the floor on Sunday?A.sweep B.sweeping C.swept16.I Beijing with my parents this year.A.be going to B.am going to C.were going to17.They arent to the park.A.going B.goes C.went18. you going see a film tomorrow?A.Is; to B.Are; to C.Was; to1

23、9.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be20.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. you (brush) your teeth every morning?2.What he usually (do) after

24、school?3.Tom (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.4.The man (teach) us Math on Sundays.5.W hat they often (do) on Fridays?6.We (not watch) TV at night.7.I am (write) a letter in my office now.8.Look! They (play) in the gym.9.Listen! The girls (sing) in the playground.10. He is

25、(make) a toy car for his little cousin.11.Its twelve oclock now. My mother (cook) in the kitchen.12.We all (have) a good time last summer holiday.13.She (read) a book yesterday evening.14.She (be) happy last night.15.There (be) a sign on the floor last night.16.Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow

26、.17.Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.18.My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.19.What you (do) next week.20.David (give) a puppet show next Monday.四、作文1.我的一天My day时态 一般现在时重要句型 主语+动词原形+其它.在几点使用 at 例文： I get up at 6:00. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I eat breakfast at

27、7:00. Then I go to school. I have seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30. After school, I often play table tennis with my friends. I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I listen to music. I do my homework at 8:00. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my day.2.某人的一天Toms day时态 一般现在时重要句型 主语

28、(第三人称单词形式)+动词第三人称单词形式+其它.注意与My day的区别主语由I 变为 He. 形容词性物主代词由my 变为his动词由原形变为第三人称单数形式,简单记忆方法就是动词后加s或es例文： Tom gets up at 6:00. Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth. He eats breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school. He has seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8:00. School is over at 4:30. After school, he often plays table tennis with his friends. He eats dinner at 7:00. Then he listens to music. He does his homework at 8:00. He goes to bed at