上海高考英语翻译.docx

1、上海高考英语翻译历年高考汉译英真题及答案汇编(1998年-2020年)高考英语真题-1998年1. 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful)2. 众所周知, 吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause)3. 由于粗心大意, 汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss)4. 人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。(keep up with)5. 彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(set aside)1. We are most grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.2. It is known to

2、all that smoking can cause many diseases.3. Tom has missed the chance because of his carelessness.4. People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modem science.5. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car in the near future.高考英语真题-1999年1. 这首迷人的民歌深受学生

3、的喜爱, 尤其是女学生。(popular)2. 据报道, 1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur)3. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep)4. 他在实验中多次失败, 但他相信失败是成功之母。(fail)5. 你及时通知我这件事, 真是考虑得太周到了。(inform.of)6. 在过去的几年里, 这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute.for)1. This charming folk song is very popular with students, especially girl students.2 . According to th

4、e report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998 3. Making full use of time doesnt mean keeping (on) reading books from morning till night. (To make use of time doesnt mean to .)4. He has failed in his experiments many times, but he believes that failure is the mother of success.5. Y

5、ou are so thoughtful in informing me of it in time.6. In the past few years, this factory has substituted plastic(s) for wood in order to reduce the cost(s).高考英语真题-2000春1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in)2. 集邮几乎占据他所有的业余时间。(occupy)3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be

6、aware)5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of )6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)1. After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).2. Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.3. So/As long as / If you concentrate on your studies, youll succeed in passing the

7、examinations.4. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.5. In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.6. Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who / that (have) made great achievements in a certain field.高考英语真题-2000秋1. 让我们利用这次长

8、假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)3. 假如你想从事这项工作, 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯, 改掉它是很难的。(once)5. 同其他学生相比, 那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)6. 众所周知, 成功来自勤奋, 不努力则一事无成。(without)1. Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.2. This photo reminds me of the

9、 days (that) we spent in the summer camp.3. If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.4. Once you form/get into a bad habit, its very difficult to get rid of/get out of it.5. Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in Eng

10、lish.6. As we all know, success comes/results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.高考英语真题-2001春1. 早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to)2. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗? (offer)3. 就我所知, 在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)4. 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)5. 到目前为止, 我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)6. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱, 患难之交才是真朋

11、友。(realize)1. Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.2. Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?3. As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4. He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.5. The English wor

12、ds we have learned so far add up to about 3500.6. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.高考英语真题-2001秋1. 我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。(Never.)2. 我们将作进一步讨论, 然后再作出结论。(before)3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。(discover)4. 这个地区的经济发展很快, 可是某些市民的素质还

13、不尽如人意。(quality)5. 他们应从这事件中吸取教训: 玩火者必自焚。(burn)1. Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2. We will have a further discussion before we draw / make a final conclusion.3. It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4. Although the econ

14、omy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5 . They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.高考英语真题-2002春1. 我第一次写英语作文时, 犯了许多拼写错误。(make)2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It.)3. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)4. 不管天有多晚, 他

15、从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游, 他们知道不到长城非好汉。(visit)1. The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2. It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3. The accident made us realize that safety cant be ignored.4. However late it is, he never puts

16、 off what must be done today till tomorrow.5. Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.高考英语真题-2002秋1. 当时, 那位出租车司机别无选择, 只能求助于游客。(choice)2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur )3. 如果方便的话, 请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中

17、去。(apply )5. 如果队员之间不加强配合, 我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手(unless )1. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveller (for help)2. It never occurred / didnt occur to me that Tom would / should be elected / made chairman of the Students Union.3. If (it is) convenient, please fetch

18、me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4 Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice.5. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match / final(s) unless

19、 the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.高考英语真题-2003春1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout)2. 你可以在因特网上找到这种信息。(available)3. 阅读时, 你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be)4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时, 人们欣喜若狂。(news that)5. 不要担心你上大学的费用, 我们会鼎力相助。(expense)1. I find / feel / found it hard / difficult to w

20、ork out this maths problem.2. This kind of information / The information of this kind / sort is available to you on the Internet.3. There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across / run into / meet with while (you are) reading / in reading.4. People were wild with joy / overjoyed

21、at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008. Hearing / At the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy. After hearing the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008, people were wild with joy.5. Dont worry about

22、 your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort / do our best / try every means possible to help you.高考英语真题-2003秋1. 请尽早做出决定, 不然你会坐失良机。(or)2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It.)3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)4. 这条铁路横贯平原, 把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜, 我简直爱不释手。(s

23、o.that)1. Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or youll miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.2. Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty.3. Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective

24、ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4. The railway crosses / goes / runs across the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port.5 The historical novel about / describing World War 1 / the First World War is so attractive that I cant bear (to do.) / stand pa

25、rting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.高考英语真题-2004春1. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)2. 多参加些体育锻炼你就不那么容易感冒了。(If.)3. 因为缺少实践, 他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)4. 直到被送入手术间时, 他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not.until.)5. 虽然她孤身一人, 无亲无故, 但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)1. We are looking forward to attending

26、 / taking part in next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.2. If you take / have more physical exercise(s) , you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily.3. The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he

27、lacked practice.4. He didnt realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations / rules until he was sent into the operating room.5. Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help

28、 her.高考英语真题-2004秋1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课, 但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂, 三言两语解释不清。(too.to)4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(it)1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. Because of illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I w

29、ill try to catch up with others.3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words.4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.高考英语真题-2005春1. 我昨天给你打了

30、好几次电话, 你都不在家。(call)2. 虽然并不富裕, 但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)3. 在叔叔的帮助下, 汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)4. 由于准备充分, 他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not.at all)5. 只要我们齐心协力, 就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)1. I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out.2. Although he is not rich, he is quite / fair

31、ly satisfied with his life / himself.3. With the help / aid of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4. Because he was well-prepared, he didnt feel nervous at all during the interview.5. So long as / As long as / If we work co-operatively / with combined efforts / joint efforts, we will be able to solve / work out the technical problem soon.高考英语真题-2005秋1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)3. 今天下午我没空, 我和牙医有约。(appointment)4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式, 不然就要迟到了。(or)5. 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便, 深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务, 同事们对他刮目相看。(so)1. I hope (that) I can /