初中英语专题复习资料正式稿.docx

1、初中英语专题复习资料正式稿专题复习资料（一）讲前练习(全国中考题)1. (2007 宁波，29) - Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? - No, its about _ . A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk2. (2006 昆明，32) - What do you have for breakfast? - I often have _ or _ . A. breads; noodles B. bread; noodles C.

2、breads; noodle D. bread; noodle3. (2006 山东，26) Swimming is _ in summer. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun4. (2006河南) -What would you like to drink, girls?-_, please. A. two cup of coffee B. two cups of coffee C. two cups of coffees D. two cup of coffees5. (2007重庆) All the _ te

3、achers enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women6（2007湖北）- Can I help you, sir? - Yes, Id like five _ and some carrots. A. knife B. tomatoes C. meat D. days 7(2006 兰州) -Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _ . A. her sisters and

4、 Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kates D. her sisters and Kates8（2007包头）-Do you know how many _ a horse has and how many _ a bee has? A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot9(2005黄冈) -Can I help you?- Id like _ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pair

5、s of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes10. (2007 济南) The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident. A. childrens B. children C. child D. childs名词考点（1） 可数名词及其单复数 （2）不可数名词 （3）专有名词 （4）所有格一名词的分类 名词专有名词Lucy, China, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词book, bike, ball, dog, desk, window, chair集体名词fami

6、ly, class, group, team, police, people不可数名词物质名词rice, water, air, porridge, wood抽象名词knowledge, danger, health, life, homework, love二可数名词的复数形式（1）规则变化例词: 把下列名词变为复数归纳:构成方法cake- day-student- bed-一般情况加-sbus- watch-box- brush-以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词加-esbaby- city-country- lady-以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-esphoto- piano

7、-zoo- radio-以o结尾的词多数加-spotato- tomato-hero-少数加-esleaf- half-knife- wife-shelf- life-self- thief-以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v,再加-es(2)不规则变化1.常见不规则变化的名词 man- woman- policeman- Englishwoman- foot- tooth-child- mouse-2单复数同形five Chinese two Japanese many sheep many fish3.只用复数的名词眼镜 glasses 衣服 clothes 裤子pants手套glov

8、es 鞋 shoes 谢谢thanks 4集体名词的数 people police family class team 5. 复合名词的复数 an apple tree- ten _ _ a bird cage- three _ _a man worker five _ _ a woman teacher- eight _ _ 6.有些名词既可数也不可数（补出汉语意思） 不可数 可数 orange oranges chicken chickens glass glasses fish fish (单复数同形) fishes三不可数名词及其数 常见的不可数名词有：advice, fun, new

9、s, information, luck, weather, wood, work, homework, housework, bread, food, fruit等。 不可数名词表示“量”的方法：1 用much, a little, a lot of/ lots of/ plenty of, some, any等表示多少。a lot of money, some bread, much water2 用a piece of等量词短语。 a piece of paper, two pieces of advice/news a glass of water/ milk, a cup of te

10、a, three bags of rice四名词所有格（一）s所有格的构成1. 表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格一般在名词后加s，其构成形式如下：（1）一般单数名词后加s.如：my brothers book，Jacks cat，the girls pen等。（2）以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在名词右上方加“”。如：girls，teachers等。注意：在不规则复数名词后，要加s.如：womens clothes.（3）如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词词尾加s，如果不是共有的，两个名词都要加s.如：Tom and Peters room汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）Toms a

11、nd Peters rooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有）（4）表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上s代表全称。如：at the doctors = at the doctors office在诊所（5）由some-，any-，no-，every-与-one / -body结合起来的复合词和else连用时，s应加在else后。如：somebody elses pencil.2. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾后加s或“”来构成所有格。如：todays news，ten minutes drive，two weekstime等。（二）“of +名词”所有

12、格无生命的名词的所有格，通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示。如：the windows of the room（房间的窗户），the cover of the dictionary（词典的封面）。（三）双重所有格1. 双重所有格的概念及用法（1）表示部分概念，of短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的限定词，如：a，an，one，two，some，several，a few，many，any，no等。This is a friend of my fathers. =This is one of my fathers friend.这是我父亲的一个朋友。（2）双重所有格与of所有格的不同。如： a ph

13、oto of mine (我所拥有的照片之一，照片上不一定是我本人。) 名词性物主代词或名词所有格 a photo of me (照片上是我本人的照片之一。) 宾格或名词讲后练习1（2008 河北，24）Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years2. (2007 重庆) - Would you like _ ? - Thank you, but Im not thirty. A. some sandwiches B. some moon cak

14、es C. some bread D. some orange3. (2008 武汉) -Where are the _ ? - They are playing _ football on the playground. A. boys students; the B. boy students; the C. boy student; / D. boy students; /4. (2008 成都) My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _ on English learning. A. advices B. many advice C. some advice5. (2007河北) _ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A .Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams6. (2008 重庆，25)Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yester