陈述句疑问句等句型换及练习大量.docx

1、陈述句疑问句等句型换及练习大量句型转换一、 肯定句变否认句:1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；2、在情态动词can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、既有be动词又有情态动词，在情态动词后加not。如：There wont be a meeting.4、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否认形式dont/doesnt/didnt。特殊情况: 1. 如果肯定句中有连词 and ，变为否认句时，通常要将 and 变为 or 。例如： The gir

2、l can sing and dance. The girl cannot sing or dance. 2. 如果肯定句中 some ，变为否认句时， some 一般要改为 any 。例如： There are some boys in the room. There are not any boys in the room. 3. 如果肯定句中有 too 也，变为否认句时，应将 too 改为 either 。例如： Wang Ling is a teacher, too. Wang Ling is not a teacher, either. 4. 如果肯定句中有 already ，变为否

3、认句时，应将 already 改为 yet ，并放在句末。例如： The worker has finished his work already. The worker has not finished his work yet. 5. 如果肯定句中有“ had better ，变为否认句时， not 要放在“ had better 之后。例如： You had better write to your teacher. You had better not write to your teacher. 6. 如果肯定句中有 always ，变为否认句时，要将 always 改为 never

4、 。例如： She always goes to school at seven oclock. She never goes to school at seven oclock. 7. 如果肯定句中有 both ，变为否认句时，要将 both 改为 neither 。例如：Both of us know English. Neither of us knows English. 8. 如果肯定句中有 all ，变为否认句时，要将 all 改为 none 。例如：All of these books are yours. None of these books are ( is ) yours

5、.9. 如果肯定句中有 everybody ，变为否认句时，要将 everybody 改为 nobody 。例如： Everybody has read the book. Nobody has read the book.10. 如果肯定句中有 everything ，变为否认句时，要将 everything 改为 nothing 。例如：Everything is difficult for us. Nothing is difficult for us.11. 如果肯定句中有情态动词 must ，变为否认句时，其变化要按 must 在句中确实切含意而定。如表示“不必时，用“ need n

6、ot ( neednt ) ；如表示“不准，不应是时，那么用“ must not ( mustnt ) 。例如： You must finish your work this afternoon. You neednd finish your work this afternoon. The car must be parked here. The car mustnt be parked here.12. 在谓语动词为 think, believe 等后面接宾语从句时，习惯上将从句中的否认形式转移到主句的谓语局部中去。例如： I think that my sister will be ba

7、ck soon. I dont think that my sister will be back soon. I believe that he will go to school tomorrow. I dont believe that he will go to school tomorrow.练习：把下面的句子变成否认句。1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to school on Sunday.3.His father works hard.4.Jacks mother is a nurse.5.The cat runs fast.6.They lik

8、e reading books.7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8.Tom often walks to school.9.I have a doll.10.It is eating fish.二、述句变一般疑问句：1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，some 改成any，my改成your等句点改成问号。2、 把情态动词can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，some 改成any，my改成your等句点改成问号。例如：述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.一般疑问句: Are they

9、in the park Can he play the guitar练习：把以下句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.3、 上述都没有的，在句首助动词Do/Does/Did帮助，剩下的照抄，some 改成any，my改成your等句点改

10、成问号。例如：述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs练习：把以下句子改为一般疑问句。1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4. I put a book on my head.5. They sing “In the classroom together.6. We play basketball on S

11、undays.7. Tom likes listening to music三、 述句变特殊疑问句：【对划线局部提问】1、在一般疑问句的根底上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线局部确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或情态动词can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，假设没有那么请助动词do/does/did帮助，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线局部去掉后剩下的容照抄，some 改成any，my改成your等4、句点改成问号。特殊情况： 当对句子主语提问时，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？She is their teacher. Whoi

12、s their teacher？句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom. ( 改为否认句(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag. (对画线局部提问3. I am riding my bike now. (同上4. There are twelve students over there.(同上5. I can speak English. (改为一般疑问句6. I am writing now. (同上7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子8. She is buyin

13、g some food in the supermarket.改为否认句9. I am ill. 对画线局部提问10. Does she like growing flowers 给予否认答复11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线局部提问12. The girl dances beautifully.改为感慨句13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.(改为否认句14. The boy is standing on the man

14、s shoulders.(改为一般疑问句15. Its ten oclock.(对画线局部提问1. The girl is singing in the classroom. (改为否认句(改为一般疑问句)2. They are looking for bag. (对画线局部提问3. I am mending my bike now. (同上4. There are twelve students over there. (同上5. I can speak English. (改为一般疑问句6. I am writing now. (同上7. I have a desk and a chair

15、. (用He做主语改写句子8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.改为否认句9. I am ill. 对画线局部提问10. Does she like growing flowers 给予否认答复11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (对画线局部提问12. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. ( 改为否认句13. The boy is standing on the mans shoul

16、ders. (改为一般疑问句特殊疑问词常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what什么、who谁、whom(谁)、whose谁的、which哪个、疑问副词when何时、where哪里、why为何、how怎样等。1.what意为“什么，用来对“事物或“职业提问。What is this 这个是什么？What is your father 你爸爸是做什么的？2. who意为“谁，用来对“人提问。 Who is behind the door 谁在门后？3. whose意为“谁的，用来对物主代词及名词所有格进展提问。 Whose bag is this 这个包是谁的？4. which意为“哪个，既可以对“人提问

17、，也可以对“物提问。 which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节？5. when意为“什么时候，对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“what time。 When did you arrive 你什么时候到的？ What time does the first class begin 几点钟开场第一堂课？6. where 意为“在哪里，对地点提问。 Where is lily Lily在哪里？7. why 意为“为什么，对原因提问。Why are you late 你为什么迟到Why dont we go to together 我们为什么不一起去？8. how 意

18、为“怎样，对方式、程度、状态等提问。 How are you today 你今天怎么样？How do you go to school every day 你每天怎么去学校补充：What color What time What dayHow old how many how much how far how soon how often练一练1、A: _ is the boy in blue B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ pen is it B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary B:Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Christ

19、mas Day B: Its on the 25th of December.5、A: _ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the cup B:Its blue.7、A: _ is it today B:Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one B:Its beautiful.12A:_ is your cousin B: Hes 15 years old.13、A:_ do you have dinner

20、B: At 6 oclock.1.He does well in maths. (改为否认句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. 改为一般疑问句3.Jim is good at English and Maths. 对画线局部提问4. The policeman caught the thief. 改为一般疑问句，作否认答复5. Turn right at the third crossing. 改为否认句6.How can I get to the shopping center 改为同义句7.Are they American cars 改为单数8. Dont go a

21、long this street. 改为肯定句9. I get to the shopping centerby bus. 对画线局部提问10. It always rains in summer there. 改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复11. Its cold in winter there. 对画线局部提问12. I like autumn best. 改为否认句13. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. 对画线局部提问14. Please turn off the light. 改为否认句15. I know his telephone numbe

22、r. 改为一般疑问句16. The children have school today. 改为否认句17. Id like to join them.改为一般疑问句18. They are going to see a film tomorrow. 对画线局部提问19. I like collecting stamps and singing. 改为否认句20. He often cleans his bedroom. 改为一般疑问句21. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. 对画线局部提问22. David and Mike are goi

23、ng to planting trees this afternoon. 对画线局部提问23. He did his homework in the classroom. 改为否认句24.Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. 对画线局部提问25. Tom jumps as far as Mike. 改为否认句26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否认句)27. Liu Tao needs some pencils. 改为否认句28. Mary can fly. 变为一般疑问句，并作否认答复29. He ha

24、s a brother. 改为一般疑问句30. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. 改为否认句31. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. 改为过去时一、将以下句子改为一般疑问句和否认句。1. I am a student. 2. They are English cars. 3. This is a pencil-box. 4. Its name is Polly.5. These are my English books. 6. I know his name. 7. Please look after your cat.8.

25、 There is some money in the purse. 9. There are many apples on the tree. 10. You can go to have a look.11. e here, please. 二、以下句子作肯定和否认答复。1. Are you a teacher 2. Is this your ruler 3. Are those banana trees 4. Is there a picture on the wall 5. Are there any trees on the hill 6. Can you see a bird in

26、 the sky 7. Do you know Mr. Wang三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：1.Is this your box :2.There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4.It is a Chinese car. 5.She is a woman worker. 6.We have many old pictures. 7.Are those English books 8.They are Japanese students. 9.Who are those men over the

27、re 10.They are some policemen. 四、就划线局部提问：1.Your book is here. _ _ your book2.Im thirteen. 3.Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _4.She is in Grade Nine. _ _ _ she _5.Thats a map in English. _ _ in English6.Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight7.They are boxes _ _ they8.The woman is Mrs. Read

28、_ _ the woman9.Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang10.The flowers are near the window. _ _ the flowers11.The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple12.The flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple13.Jack isnt at school today. _ isnt at school today14.There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree15.There are fifty books on the desk. _ _ _are there on the desk16.There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tree17.My father is a doctor. _ is _ father18.He is fine. _ is he19.He is five. _ _ is he20.Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples