新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习.docx

1、新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。【解析】 for + 一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间 ,用于现在完成时【 甘肃鸡西市 1】 She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【 湖北十堰 2】Ben is a for

2、eign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2.Amy wants to keep her old things because theybring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析 1】keep （ kept ; kept ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词， 意为“保持（某种状态） ”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / s

3、ilent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词 ，. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。The heavy rain didnt keep th

4、em from watching the football match. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直 ”，强调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep

5、 a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with) 保持与 的联系keep out (of) 把 关在外面， keep up 保持；使 不 能 入 睡 keep ones / an eye on 密切注视 keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言【 山东济南 3】 Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【 贵州安顺 2】“ Did you borrow the comic bo

6、ok from the library? ” “Yes. I it for three days. I ll return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析 2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起( ) Our excellent service our guests year after year.A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up3. You can also give old thi

7、ngs away to peoplein need.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 in need 需要；需求【拓展】 in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because Idont read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】 no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer 不 再词语同义词用法no longernot an

8、y longer强调时间或动作“不再延续”, 与延续性动词连用no morenot any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”, 与非延续性动词连用位置区别： 当修饰动词时， no longer 通常置于 be 或行为动词前；no more 一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer 与 not. any more 常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn t cry any more. ( ) It is lat

9、e. We can not wait him .A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】 since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时） ，主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】 since 与 for 在现在完成时态中的用法：since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I ve be

10、en a soldier since two years agoI ve been a soldier for two years.【2011 天津】My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011 贵州毕节】 I many new friends since I came here A make Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【 上海】 have you been in the sports club

11、?Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have somethingfor the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】 for 给；为了介词 for 用法归纳用法 1：(表目的 )为了。 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法 2：(表利益 )为，为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【 上海 4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fru

12、it are bad our health.A. from B. with C .of D. for【 牡丹江 2】What did you get your mother Mother s Day?A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【 江苏盐城 4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for7. Ive had this magazine fo

13、ra couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】 a couple of 几个；一些 = a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对”,优指夫妻、情侣I ll be back in days. (几天)8. The stories inside may bea bit old, but theyll still interesting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】 a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析： a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中 , 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级 , 一点儿 。The

14、speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿 ,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词 ,a bit 修饰名词，需后面加 of 构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】 check out

15、 查看；观察check v 检查【 浙江宁波】 Please 检( 查 )your test paper before you hand it in.【 安徽 3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【 天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I haven t my mailbox yet.A. ex

16、amined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】 grow up 成长 （常用于指人或动物）( ) When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So weve beenclearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西

17、来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】 clear out 清理；把 清空clean up 清理；使整洁Please clear out the cupboard.12. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析 1】decide 决定decide v 决定 -decision n 决定(1) decide to do sth= make up one s mind to决do定s做th某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided (ta

18、ke) me to acting lessons.( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decided .A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【 河北中考 2】The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C.

19、cleaning D. cleaned【解析 2】no longer = not . any long 不再【在句中位置】 no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not . any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用， any longer 位于句末。I no longer live in this city. = I dont live in this city any longer .【辨析】 no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.词语 同义词 用法no longer not . any lo

20、nger 强调时间或动作“不再延续” ，与延续动词连用no more not . any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” 与非延续动词连用He can no longer walk = He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.13. For example , he s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almo

21、st every week until he was about seven.例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】 own 拥有own v 拥有 owner n 物主of one s ow某n 人自己的 the owner of 的所有者Who is the (own) of the bike?I want to see it with (I) own eyes.14. And he didnt want to lose the toy monkey hes had since then,并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个

22、玩具猴。【解析】 lose (lost , lost) 失去I hope we won t lose the competition.15. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad tpoart with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析 1】part with 与 分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）They were sorry to part with the old house.( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely d

23、og.A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析 2】certain 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词 a 连用，可修饰单、复数名词）A certain person called on me yesterday. adj. 确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success. be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that 确信 I m certain that he ll come.( ) He is

24、 certain to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.16. As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I havent played for a while now.对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析 1】as for 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）As for computer, I m not telling you anything.( ) the d

25、octors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析 2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话【拓展】 honest adj. 诚实的（反） dishonest adj. 不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩【注】 hones

26、t 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用 an. He is a (honest) boyW. e all don t like him.She is an (honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is (honest)( ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn t tell lies.A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. truthful【解析 3】for a while 一会儿She likes to lie down for a

27、while after lunch.17. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】 do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）deal with 处理 与 how 连用do with 处理 与 what 连用do with “处理；安置 ”，强调处理的对象，常与what 连用deal with “处理；应付 ”，强调处理的方式、 方法， 常与 how 连用I don t know what to do with these letters.He taught me how to

28、deal with pressure.【2011 玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will it.A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up with ( ) do you your broken watch? I am going to take it to the watchmakers . A. How; do with B. What; deal withC. How; deal with D. What; did

29、 withSection B- Self Check1. We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。【解析】 by 的用法：(1) by doing sth 通过 方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以 How 开头的问 句， 表示“怎样做”。I study English by (listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by (watch) Chinese mo

30、vies. ( ) - did you get there? By a taxi.A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到 为止 by oneself 独自地by and by 不

31、久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到 末尾（ ） The experts think that Indias population may be than china s .A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on（ ） we usually have a rest noon.A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) I go to school bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by( ) Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C.