1、优品课件之高考英语Unit 23 Conflict单元精练复习教案高考英语Unit 23 Conflict单元精练复习教案2012届高考英语Unit 23 Conflict单元精练复习教案 Unit 23Conflict 知识清单重点单词 1._ n. 记忆_ n. 纪念碑 2_adj. 正义的;公正的 adv. 只是;不过_ n. 正义;公正 3_ n. 移居;移民_ v. 移居入境 4_ vt. 提供;(在房屋等内)布置家具_ adj. 配有家具的_ n. 家具 5_ n. 种族;赛跑_ adj. 人种的;种族之间的 6_ n. 酒精;酒_ adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者;酒鬼 7_ n
2、. 班级;阶级;种类_ vt. 分类;分等 8_ n. 营养;营养学_ adj. 有营养成分的;营养的 9_ n. 外科医生_ n. 外科;手术室 10_ n. 理论;原理_ adj. 理论的 11_ vt. 说起;谈到_ adj. 引人注目的重点短语 1._ _ 把交给2._ _ 向告别3_ _ _ 处于可能受伤害的境遇;使暴露于(险境) 4_ _ _ 瞬间;即刻 5_ _ _ 保护;维护 6_ _ _ _ _ 与某人详细讨论某事7_ _ 提议;提出 8._ _ _ 从那时起;以后9_ _ 让步;屈服 10._ _ 派人去叫重点句式 1.I have already been in_cont
3、act_with my lawyer in_order_to ask for advice. 2Seldom_has drumming caused such conflict. 3No_sooner had they moved in, than the noise began. 4It_was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning. 核心语法 1.倒装句 2完成时态自我校对 重点单词: 1memory; memorial2.just; justice3.immigration; immigrate
4、4.furnish; furnished; furniture5.race; racial6.alcohol; alcoholic7.class; classify8.nutrition; nutritious9.surgeon; surgery10.theory; theoretical11.remark; remarkable 重点短语: 1hand over2.bid sb goodbye3.be exposed to4.in a flash5.stand up for6.talk sth over with sb7.put forward 8from then on9.give in1
5、0.send for 重点词汇探究 1expose vt. (常与to连用)暴露;使暴露;使曝光;揭露 expose 可以用于引申,表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。exposed还常用作补足语。 exposure n. 暴露;揭露 1)You shouldnt _ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。 2)Dont _ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。 3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet _. 男孩藏在窗帘后面,露出双脚。 【答案
6、】1)expose2)expose3)exposed (1)单项填空 Her youth and beauty will _ her to a lot of dangers. AexposeBexpand Cexpect Dexplode 【答案与解析】Aexpose“使暴露”,常与to连用。 题意:她的年轻美貌将使她面临许多危险。expand “使膨胀;扩张”; expect “期待;盼望”; explode“爆炸”。 (2)名校押题 (2011辽宁十校一联) How did she get infected? Because she _ the viruses without any pr
7、otection. Ahad exposed to Bexposed to Chad exposed Dhad been exposed to 【答案与解析】Dbe exposed to“暴露在”,根据上文的get infected可知要用过去完成时。 2remark n. 谈论;评论;言论;评述 vt. & vi. 评论;说起;谈及 remarkable adj. 值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的 remarkably adv. 不寻常地;突出地 remark on / upon 评论;谈论 1)That _ was intended as a joke. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。 2)Don
8、t make / pass rude _ about his appearance. 不要对他的外貌胡乱品评。 3)Everyone _ _ his absence. 人人对他的缺席都评论了一番。 4)The editor _ _ article was well written. 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。 【答案】1)remark2)remarks3)remarked on4)remarked that remark和state remark 所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。 state 是指把某件事情详细地陈述出来。 (1)用remark和state填空 1)It is rude to
9、_ upon the appearance of other people. 2)The busmen have _ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. 【答案】1)remark2)stated (2)名校押题 (2010天津十校联考)In your scientific lecture, you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language. Aremark B
10、raise Cpresent Dput 【答案与解析】C题意:在你的科学讲座中,你应该按逻辑顺序并用清晰的语言介绍你的发现。remark “评论”; raise “举起;抚养”; present “介绍;展示”; put “放置”。 3classify vt. 分类;归类;编排 vi. 属于类 be classified into 被分类为 classified adj. 分类的;机密的 classification n. 分类;类别 classified advertisements 分类广告 classify sb / sth as sth 划分;界定 1)People who work
11、in libraries spend a lot of time _ books. 图书馆工作人员花大量时间为书籍分类。 2)She _ as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她可以列为我们这个时代最伟大的女演员之一。 【答案】1)classifying2)classifies (1)完成句子 In modern society, people _ _ _ (分类) their economic level. 【答案】are classified by (2)名校押题 (2010苏州调研)In a library books are us
12、ually _ by subjects. Aclassified Bdefined Cseparated Dgoverned 【答案与解析】A题意:在图书馆里,书通常按照科目分类。classify“分类”,符合题意。define “给下定义;明确”; govern “统治;控制”; separate “分开;隔离”。 4appoint vt. 任命;委派;指定;决定 appointed adj. 指定的;决定的 appointment n. 任命;任用;约定;预约 1)They _ him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。 2)We must _ someone to ac
13、t as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。 3)The time _ for the meeting was 10:30. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。 4)Our visitors arrived at the _ time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 5)His promotion to manager was a popular _. 他升任经理是众望所归的。 6)I have an _ with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。 【答案】1)appointed2)appoint3)appointed4)appointed5)appo
14、intment6)appointment (1)翻译句子 老师任命他为班长。 _ 【答案】The teacher appoints him (to be) monitor. (2)名校押题 (2011浙江五校联考)Its said that no decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. Awill be made Bis made Cis being made Dhas been made 【答案与解析】A根据语境可知,决定还没有做出,故用将来时的被动语态。题
15、意:据说,直到所有的选手都经过面试,才能最后决定未来的任命人选。 5distribute vt. 分发;分布;散布 常用结构:distribute sth to / among sb 分发/分配某事物 1)They _ those books _ their students. 他们把那些书分给了学生。 2)The mother _ candy _ children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。 3)Those students _ _ _ three classes. 那些学生被分为三个班。 【答案】1)distributed; to2)distributed; among 3)were dist
16、ributed into distribute, divide和assign distribute 侧重指“分配;分发”。 divide 强调把整体分成若干部分,常指平均分配。 assign 指有权威的人根据一定的原则/计划把工作/任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位。 (1)用distribute, divide和assign填空 1)All 25 cans of milk have been _ among the persons present. 所有25听牛奶都分给在场的人了。 2)Even though I put up more capital than you, lets _
17、the profits between us. 虽然我比你多出了资本,我们还是平分利润吧。 3)Two soldiers were _ to guard the gate. 两名士兵被派去守卫大门。 【答案】1)distributed2)divide3)assigned (2)名校押题 (2011豫北五市联考)The doctors_ the medicines to the people in the flood area. Adistinguished Bdistrusted Cdistributed Ddisturbed 【答案与解析】C题意:医生们向洪水灾区的人们发放药品。distin
18、guish “区分”; distrust “不信任”; distribute “分发”; disturb “打扰”。 6despite prep. 不管;尽管;任凭 指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍,后可接名词(词组)、代词或ving作宾语。 1)_ _ _ _ we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。 2)He went to work _ _ _. 尽管生病,他还是去工作。 3)_ _ _ _ we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。 【答案】1)Despite the bad weather2)desp
19、ite his illness 3)Despite all our efforts despite和in spite of in spite of 为复合介词,意为“不管;尽管”。 despite与in spite of 意思、用法相同,但in spite of 语气更强。 I went out in spite of / despite the rain. 尽管下雨,我还是出去了。 In spite of / Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. 尽管我们付出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。 (1)翻译句子
20、尽管一个人住,他并不感到孤独。 _【答案】Despite living alone, he doesnt feel lonely. (2)名校押题 (2010济南外国语学校质检)_fire, all exits of this building must be kept clear. AIn place of BInstead of CIn case of DIn spite of 【答案与解析】Cin case of “假设;万一”。题意:这幢楼所有的出口都必须保持通畅,以防(万一)发生火灾。in place of “代替”; instead of “取代”; in spite of “虽然
21、;尽管”。 7intend vt. 计划;打算 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend.as. 打算使成为 intend sth for sb 为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)。 1)What do you _ _ _when you have finished your studies in the UK? 当你完成了英国的学习后,你打算做什么? 2)I intend that John _them with their work. 我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。 3)I _ _ _ _to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我
22、一块去听音乐会。 【答案】1)intend to do2)should go and help3)intend Tom to go (1)完成句子 1)本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动。 This article _ _ _an introduction to rock climbing only. 2)这本书是给中学生用的。 This book _ _ _middle school students. 3)直到画画完了我才打算让她看。 I didnt intend her _ _the painting until it was finished. 【答案】1)is intended as2)
23、is intended for3)to see (2)名校押题 (2010东北三校模拟) The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. Ahad intended BIntended Cintending Dto intend 【答案与解析】Bintended to please.过去分词短语作定语。 8possess vt. 拥有;持有;具有(能力或品质);了解;懂得;受(感情)支配;受(感情)影
24、响 possession n. 所有物;财产;拥有 in possession of 拥有;掌握 in the possession of 由拥有 in ones possession 为某人所拥有 take possession (of) 接手;开始拥有 possessive adj. 想独占的;不愿与人分享的;所有格的 possessor n. 拥有者;持有人;占有者 1)Kate is a woman who _ rare intelligence. 凯特是个具有非凡才智的女子。 2)They do not _ the necessary technical knowledge. 他们并
25、没有掌握必要的技术知识。 3)What _ you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme? 是什么让你参加如此荒唐的计划的? 4)I am _ _ _ some information that I think will interest you. 我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的信息。 5)I did not have a copy of the document _ _ _. 我手中没有这份文件的复印件。 6)The town of Winterset _ _ _ the castle in 1947. 温赛特镇于1947年接手这座城堡
26、。 【答案】1)possesses2)possess3)possessed4)in possession of5)in my possession6)took possession of (1)翻译句子 他拥有一座漂亮的房子。 _【答案】He is in possession of a beautiful house. (2)名校押题 (2011湖北重点中学联考)Though having lived in China for many years, many Indians still _ the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve
27、 Dsupport 【答案与解析】C题意:尽管在中国生活多年,许多印度人仍在奉行传统的风俗习惯。observe “遵守;奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)”,符合题意。perform “做;执行”; possess “占有”; support “支持”。 重点短语探究 1hand over交出;移交(权利、责任) hand down传给后代 hand on传递;把传下来 hand sth over to把传递给 hand in上交 hand around 分发 hand out分发 1)When Mr Jones gets old, he _ _ _his business to his son. 琼
28、斯先生上年纪的时候,将把生意交给他的儿子。 2)Its still polite _ _ _your seat on the bus to an old lady. 在公共汽车上让座位给老年妇女仍是一种有礼貌的行为。 【答案】1)will hand over2)to hand over (1)完成句子 1)They _ _their exercises just in time for the teacher to correct. 他们刚好及时交上作业让老师批改。 2)The thief _ _the stolen watch to the policeman. 小偷把偷的那块表交给了警察。 3)Relief goods were quickly _ _to the people in the stricken area. 救灾物资很快发放到灾区人民手里。 【答案】1)handed in2)handed over3)handed out (2)名校押题 (2010通化一模)Tom Brown is certain that his father will _ the busines
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