校本课程作业.docx

1、校本课程作业国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌侧音（浊辅音）lr半元音（浊辅音）wj四十八音记忆口诀:前四后五中元三,合口音五集中三；辅音清浊十成双,三爆四摩破擦三；声门舌侧卷舌音,两个半元鼻音三；四十八音记心上,学好英语有保障。练习11.英语国际音标表教学之单元音及半元音：单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:半元音（浊辅音）wj语音练兵场前元音i: seat, tea, beei k

2、it, hit, bige egg, bread，pen sat, apple hat中元音 cut, son, flood : hurt, girl，her about, above,admire后元音u: root,too,foodu put,look,foot: warm,draw,doll dog, hot,cocka: hard, car,park半元音w where, what,worryj yes, year ,yummy单元音练习：根据单词，写出缺少字母的音标。short _ t dress dr _ s kid k _ d pencil p _ ns l park p _ k

3、 this _ s jacket d _ kit classroom kl:sr _ m pig p _ g young j _ pen p _ n book b _ k can k _ n she _ beef b _ f jeep d _ p bag b _ g for f _ fruit fr _ t bread br _ dkey k _ meat m _ t look l _ k fan f _ n fifth f _ f he h _ 练习22.英语国际音标表教学之双元音：双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu语音练兵场开合双元音ei rate, rain, breakai

4、 tight, rice, skyi coil, toy, boy boat, rope, toe a loud, down, about集中双元音i beer，deer，ear，near (e) pear，bear，chair，air，fair u tour，hour,pour,sure双元音练习：判断下列单词的划线部分是否相同。相同( S ) 不相同( D )( ) 1.kite pie ( ) 11.have same ( ) 2.here bear ( ) 12.happy family ( ) 3.roe coat ( ) 13.read tea ( ) 4.poor who ( )

5、 14.yellow know ( ) 5.cook school ( ) 15.cow our ( ) 6.mouse house ( ) 16.fly family ( ) 7.toy choice ( ) 17.right eight ( ) 8.here stair ( ) 18.elephant eleven ( ) 9.nice ice-cream ( ) 19.sit site ( ) 10.look good ( ) 20.ride write 朗读下列音标，写出对应的单词及中文意思。1. /a/ ( ) 2. /sa/ ( )3. /we/ ( ) 4. /kt/ ( )5.

6、 /de/ ( ) 6. /sl/ ( )7. /nem/ ( ) 8. /ad/ ( )9. /ha / ( ) 10. /pa/ ( )练习3【活动说明】元音字母的读音是字母读音的关键，因此首先要掌握元音字母的读音。本活动将字母归类，五个元音（Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu）是司令，其余含有该元音字母读音的就是它的小兵。把这个规则告诉学生，然后将字母打散并贴在黑板上，让学生分成五个小组来招兵买马。剩下的字母怎么办？教师把Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ss,Xx,Zz7个字母读一遍，叫学生找出它们的共同读音/e/,/e/是一个假司令它的小兵是Ff,Ll,Mm.还有漏掉的字母吗？有的：Rr。Rr是一个

7、流浪兵。1.Aa司令的小兵是 2.Ee司令的小兵是 3.Ii司令的小兵是 4.Oo是一个光杆司令。5.Uu司令的小兵是 6./e/是一个假司令，它的小兵是 7.Rr是一个流浪兵。练习43.英语国际音标表教学之爆破音及摩擦音：爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz清辅音p pay, put,papat tail, button, takek key, catch, quite f fee, phone, laughs send, seat,sorry thick, throw, think sure, fish,sheh help, hit, who 浊辅音b bird, b

8、ut,bookd dear, add, dirt g game, ghost, guest v very, vary, voicez rose, gives, zoo other, then,that garage, vision, measure语音绕口令爆破音p b t d k g双唇音p,bPeter Piper picked a peck of pickle prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper plate.Bills big brother is building a beautiful building betwee

9、n two big brick blocks.齿龈音t,dToo many teenagers tend to waste their time watching television. Dicks daughter Dianna doesnt like dancing.软腭音k,gGood cookies could be cooked by a good cook, if a good cook could cook good cookies.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!摩擦音Five frantic

10、frogs fled from fifty fiece fishes.Elizabeths birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream.She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.An English fisherman wishes to get a

11、foolish fish for a cold dish.练习54.英语国际音标表教学之破擦音、鼻音及舌侧音：破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn舌则音（浊辅音）lr语音练兵场t cheat，trued large, badge,fridgets boats,boots,ticketsdz goods, beds,friendstr tree,try,traindr drink,dress, dropm male, make, mothern nail, knife, no think, sing, tongue l let, land, tell r road, real

12、,rat鼻音:/m/ & /n/ & /ma:k/ /mu: / /mi:/ /mi/ /met/ /mp/ /ti:m/ /fem/nt/ /na:t / /mu:n/ /nd/ /su:n/ /pen/ /sn/ /da:ns/s/ / m / /t / /neim/sa:/ /si/ /ik/ /k /排山倒海练习：t China change charm culture rich natural feature gesture branch coachd bridgejeepJanuaryorangejudgejumpjumble jeans journey jointr trip t

13、rouble travel tree truck train travel trousers trust trydr dream dry draw drive drop drown drug dress drink drunkts cats tsunami bats hats pets rabbits boots lights targets minutes dz beds cards adds friends goodsafterwards hands works besides odds疯狂操练营：1. Whats todays special?今天有什么特色菜？2. Its strang

14、e that he hates pizza so much.很奇怪，他这么讨厌吃比萨饼。3. I was liberal arts major in college.我上大学时读的是文科。4. Storms make trees take deep roots .风暴使树木深深扎根。5. Kill two birds with one stone.一举两得。/一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。6. Ill tell you what happened afterwards.我会告诉你后来发生的事的。7. We won again the odds.虽然可能性不大，我们还是赢了。8. Ill take th

15、ose odds, too我也想试一试。9. I hate guys who are no talk and all hands.我讨厌不说话光想着动手动脚的男人。10. He rejected my suggestion.他拒绝了我的建议。11. It is difficult to be natural when you are tense.人在紧张的时候和很难泰然自若。12. I am a good judge of character.我很善于判断人的性格。13. He has a genius for learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。超级挑战：一个单词中出现两

16、次破擦音changeYou will see many changes in the village since last year.你会看见自去年以来村里发生的变化。challengeThis examination is a real challenge.这次考试是一次真正的挑战。语音绕口令破擦音The chief charge against John is that he cheated the judge.Jenny and Jimmy went to Jamaica and Germany in January, but Joan and John went to Jordan a

17、nd Japan in June and July.Trudys dream has come true at last.How many dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?/m/Time is money.时间就是金钱A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里No mill no meal. 不磨面，没饭吃/n/Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老Whats done cant be undone.覆水难收Let bygones be bygones.过去

18、的就让它过去了（既往不咎）/The three foundations of learning: seeing much, suffering much, studying much.求学的三个基本条件：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。舌侧音ball call cool fill feel failmeal pool pull shall will wallhelp talk walk told milk spiltworld child twelve wolf练习6Tongue twister：1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?你能够像罐头

19、工人一样装罐头吗？ 2. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。 3. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋!4. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a g

20、ood cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。 5. The driver was drunk and drove the doctors car directly into the deep ditch.这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。 6. Whether the weather be fine or whethe

21、r the weather be not. Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. Well weather the weather whether we like it or not.无论是晴天或是阴天。 无论是冷或是暖， 不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。 7. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pi

22、ckled peppers, Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。 彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。 那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿？ 8. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much.我有一

23、种想法，但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法，我就不会想那么多了。 9. Amid the mists and coldest frosts, With barest wrists and stoutest boasts, He thrusts his fists against the posts, And still insists he sees the ghosts.雾蒙蒙，冰霜冻， 手腕儿空空，话儿涌， 只见他猛所拳头往柱子上砸， 直说自己把鬼碰。 10. Badmin was able to beat Bill at billiards, but

24、 Bill always beat Badmin badly at badminton.巴德明在台球上能够打败比尔，但是打羽毛球比尔常常大败巴德明。 11. Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better butter.贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。 12. Rita repeated what Reardon recited when Reardon read the remarks.当里尔登读评论时，丽塔重复里尔登背诵的东西。 13. Few free fruit flies fly from flames.没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。 1

25、4. Fifty-five flags freely flutter from the floating frigate.五十五面旗子在轻轻漂浮的战舰上自由的飘扬。 15. There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. for a bright night light is just like a slight light.像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯，因为明亮的夜灯也会变得微弱。 17. A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and

26、both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together.一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而且这位和气的农民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。 18. How many sheets could a sheet slitter slit if a sheet slitter could slit sheets?如果裁纸机能裁纸的话，一个裁纸机能裁多少张纸呢？ 19. Mr. See owned a saw and Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now Sees saw sawed

27、 Soars seesaw before Soar saw See.西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。现在在萨先生看见西先生之前，西先生的锯锯断了萨先生的秋千。 20. If youre keen on stunning kites and cunning stunts, buy a cunning stunning stunt kite. 如果你非常相要好的风筝和精彩的表演，就去买一只漂亮的，灵巧的风筝吧。 21. Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday so Freds fresh bread is ready already.特德昨天给弗莱德送去了十只母鸡，所以弗莱德的新鲜面包已经准备好了。 22. A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing net.