习题强化营3A4B 有新的.docx

1、习题强化营3A4B 有新的3A （1）一：字母：Aa-Zz 共26个。1.按发音分类：元音字母和辅音字母。元音字母有5个，Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu.；辅音字母有21个，其中包括两个半元音字母 Yy, Ww.2.按书写分类：大写字母和小写字母。字母大写有3种情况：1.句子的开头，2.名字的开头，3.I 当我讲永远要大写。3.本教材中的字母及其相应的单词： Aa apple Bb bag Cc cat Dd dog Ee egg Ff five Gg girl Hh hand Ii insect Jj jam Kk kite Ll lion Mm mouse Nn nine Oo or

2、ange Pp pencil Qq queen Rr ruler Ss sun Tt table Uu umbrella Vv van Ww window Xx x-ray Yy yellow Zz zebra 二：词汇:时间：morning noon afternoon evening night 动词：clean close open 其他名词：jam kite table window lion door blackboard box mouse goodbye三：句型：（关于问候）1) Hello! / Hi! 2) Good morning/afternoon/evening/nig

3、ht3) A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you./just so so./Im terrible.4) Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you too.5) 关于年龄A: How old are you? B: I am eight.A: How old is he / she? B: He / she is nine. 3A （2 ）一： 词汇：家人： father mother grandfather grandmother 形容词：short hungry beautiful happy long afraid thin ti

4、red tall full fat small sad big short thirty 其他名词: sun cake balloon ice-cream boy girl umbrella tail queen pencil zebra rabbit二：句型：1) 描述你的朋友。a: Im a girl. Im ten, Im tall, Im fat, Im bigb: hes my father, he is tall, he is big, he is fat, c: She is my mother. She is tall, she is thin, 2) 关于感受 a: How

5、do you feel? Im happy/sad. b: How does he / she feel? He / She is tired/afraid.3)关于家庭成员 a: Who is she? She is my mother.b: Who is he? He is my little brother三：语法：1）用形容词描述人的特征时，形容词前面不加任何冠词。2) 形容词的几个反义词 tall-short big-small fat-thin3A （3）一： 词汇：颜色：white grey black blue brown yellow green red orange pin

6、k grey violet purple形状：rectangle triangle shape circle square star其他名词：sky ball cloud slide crayon swing shopping list flower classroom school hall toilet library playground office chair boat二:句型1) 谈论学校A: What is this? Is this the hall?B: No, it is the classroom. / Yes, it is.2)关于颜色和形状A: loot at the

7、 blackboard. What colour is it? B: Its green.A: What shape is it? B: Its a rectangle.3A （4）一： 词汇：动物：animal chick duck pig hen cat bird insect butterfly bee fly ladybird食物：sweet sandwich egg chicken Coke pear biscuit其他名词：root pupil leg count gate head leaves leaf body plant camera nose shoe二:句型 1) 关于

8、动物A: Look at the animals. What are they? B: They are ducks.A: How many ducks are there? B: There are five ducks.2) 关于昆虫A: What is this? B: This is a ladybird. / Its a ladybird.A: What is that? B: That is a bee. / Its a bee.三：语法：1）How many 用来询问数量，后可数名词的复数。2）代词this / that. A: this表示离自己很近，伸手可及. B: that

9、表示离自己很远，伸手不可及。3B （1）一： 词汇：工具：rubber telephone mobile-phone aeroplane boat bus 食物： lime fish prawn lemon strawberry pineapple形容词：sour cold sweet rough soft hard smooth juicy hot动词：feel touch cut drill draw hear 其他名词：cage roof street toy hair car mirror mouth 二:句型1) 关于物体A: Is this your book, May? B: Y

10、es, it is. / No, it isnt2) 听到的事物A: What can you hear? B: I can hear a bus. A: Can you hear a drill? B: No, I cant . Yes, I can.A: What can he hear? B: He can hear a bus.A: Can he hear a car? B: No, he cant . Yes, he can. 3) 关于感觉-A: Touch this toy. How does it feel? B: Its soft and rough. A: Is it ha

11、rd? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.-A: Taste the apple. How does it taste? B: Its sweet.A: Is it juicy? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.-A: Smell the fish. Is it nice? B: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt三：语法1）颜色作为形容词时前面既不能加“ a, an ” 也不能加“ the ”.2）以元音音素开头的名词表示一个时要用“an”.3B （2） 一： 词汇：动物： giraffe rabbit panda deer

12、lizard snake monkey形容词：beautiful super其他名词bicycle robot bear doll skateboard teeth tooth二:句型 1) A: Do you like giraffes? B: Yes, I do/ B: No, I dont.2) 代词的用法：A: This bicycle is super. I like this bicycle. B: These bicycles are super. I like these bicycles.C: That doll is beautiful. I like that doll.

13、D: Those dolls are beautiful. I like those dolls.3) 关于你的朋友1) She is my friend. Her name is Kitty. She is beautiful.2) He is my friend. His name is Tom. His eyes are small, his tooth are white. He is cool.三：语法1)This is表示近处的单数These s are表示近处的复数。2）Thatis表示远处的单数。Those s are表示远处的复数。3）形容词性的物主代词有：my, your,

14、 his, her, its, their, our.形容词性的物主代词后跟名词，名词单数后跟is，名词复数后跟are3B （3）一： 词汇：季节：season spring summer autumn winter 衣帽：T-shirt blouse shirt hat dress scarf coat glove 形容词：warm cool dry wet quite loud动词：shine blow fall grow名词 nest noise raindrop parrot rainbow mountain television sea 二:句型 1）关于颜色 A: What col

15、our is the sky? B: Its blue. A: What colour are the mountains? B: They are green.2) have和has的用法 A I have a yellow T-shirt. B My sister has a red dress.3) 关于噪音 A: What is that noise? B: Its an aeropla ne.A: Is this noise loud? B: Yes, it is loud. / No, its quite.4) 关于季节A: In spring. It is warm. Its n

16、ot cold. Its wet. Plants grow and grow.B: In summer. Its hot. Its not cool. Its wet. The sun shines and shines. C: In autumn. Its cool. Its not hot. Its dry. Leaves fall and fall.D: In winter. Its cold. Its not warm. Its dry. The wind blows and blows.三：语法第三人称单数人称的变法：我第一，你第二，他她它第三，第三单数用三单，其他都不变。注：hav

17、ehas, dodoes, dontdoesnt4A （1）一： 词汇：动词： paint dive jump fly read draw cook sing swim run write 职业：postman teacher doctor dentist nurse shop assistant waiter waitress bus-driver policeman policewoman fireman singer pilot二:句型1) 关于好朋友This is my classmate. She is thin and tall. She has a small mouth. He

18、r eyes are big and her face is round. She is beautiful.2) 谈论你们的能力：A: What can you do? B: I can sing.A: Can you paint? B: Yes, I can. / No, I cant.A: What can she / he do? B: She/ he can dance and write.A: Can she / he cook? B: Yes, she / he can. / No, she / he cant.3）谈论职业：1. A: What are you? B: I am

19、 a student.2. A: What do you do? B: I am a teacher.1. A: What is he / she? B: He / She is a dentist.2. A: What does he / she do? B: He/ She is a teacher.三：语法：1) 形容词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词后加名词.“表示谁的”。 其后所跟的名词若是单数形式动词用单数. 若是复数形式动词用复数.2) 情态动词can 1）后跟动词原形，2）没有人称的变化。3）注意： 在职业之前一定要有冠词a / an. 4A （2）一；词汇身体部位：should

20、er knee toe head finger face body arm leg foot feet形容词：brave angry sharp二:句型 1) 两种方法表达描述身体部位1. My hair is long. My eyes are big and black. My nose is small. 2. I have long hair. I have big and black eyes. I have a small nose.2) Whose句型1.A:Whose desk is this? B:Its Kitty and Dannys.2. A: whose chairs

21、 are these? B: They are Dannys chairs3) 关于你的朋友I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. She has a purple dress and a red coat. She likes her dress but she doesnt like her coat. 三：语法：1)代词 代词可以分为人称代词和物主代词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主格有I , you, he, she, it, we, they,通常做主语。当主语为第三人称单数时动词要加s或es. Have要变成has. 物主代词可以分为名词性和

22、形容词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词加名词。2) 名词所有格：表示所属关系。通常情况下在名词后加s。当两个人共同拥有时在二个人名字后加s。当表示两个人每个人都有时在每个人的名字后面加s。4A (3) 一： 词汇 数字：eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 名词：pond fountain sugar packet flour bread water milk chocolate sunglasses camera rope bottle hoop sketch-bo

23、ok crisp coffee 介词：in on under 二:句型 1)问数量1. A: How many desks are there? B: There are ten desks.2. A: How many teachers are there? B: There is one teacher.2) 购物A: A big apple / Two big apples, please. B: Here you are.A: How much is it? / How much are they?B: It is two yuan / They are six yuan each.3

24、) have got句型 1. A: What have you got? B: I have got a bag.2. A: What has she got? B: She has got an orange dress.4) “Where” 句型1. A: Where is my book? B: Its on the desk.2. A: Where are students? B: They have in the classroom.三：语法 1)Have got表示有，相当于 have. 当问句中有have got时，回答中也一定有 have got。当主语为第三人称单数时hav

25、e要变成has got 2) Where? Where表示在哪里？用 Where提问时回答用方位介词回答。单数用Where is来问。回答用 Its 复数用Where are来问.回答用 They are 4A (4) 一： 词汇 动物：horse moth cow sheep fly 食物：hay corn grass 动词：chase leave throw pick二:句型 1) 谈论动物们的食物1. A: What do chicks like? B: They like corn.2. A: What does a cat like? B: It likes fish.2) 谈论植物

26、1. Look at the plant. Its stalk is long.Its leaves are green. Its roots are short. Its flowers are purple.2. Look at the tree. It is big. Its trunk is big. Its leaves are green. Its roots are long.谈论规则 Dont feed the birds. Dont leave rubbish.Dont walk on the grass. Dont climb the trees.三：语法 1) do 和d

27、oes 的用法: 第三单数用does其他人称都用2) 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后跟名词。当所跟的名词为单数名词时动词用单数is。当所跟的名词为复数名词时， 动词用复数are。3) 否定祈使句否定祈使句以dont加动词的原形开头。4B (1)一： 词汇 名词：basket brush hamburger grape felt pen donkey 乐器：drum guitar violin triangle recorder piano 动词：talk eat hole smoke sleep 介词：behind beside 形容词：old blind thick thin new二:

28、句型 1) Whose句型1. A: Whose felt pen is this? B: Its Marys felt pen. 2. A: Whose flowers are these?B: They are mums flowers2) 你正在做什么？1. A: What are you doing? B: I am listening.2. A: What is she doing? B: She is walking.3) 乐器： A: What can you play? B: I can play the recorder.三：语法 1) 名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系。通常

29、情况下在名词后加s。当两个人共同拥有时在第二个人名字后加s。当表示两个人每个人都有时在每个人的名字后面加s。2) 现在进行时。表示说话间正在进行的事或发生的动作。它的结构由主语+be+Ving. 动词加ing可分为以下三种方法：1.大多数的动词，直接在词尾加-ing. eg: play-playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的尾字母e加 -ing . Eg：chase -chasing, 3.辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 -ing， eg：swim,-swimming， run-running, 4B (2) 一： 词汇 房间：broom washroom wa

30、iting-room bedroom sitting-room dining-room bathroom 数字：thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 名词：puzzle mask bone child soldier mice mop children kitchen rock uncle cousin restaurant aunt homework letter动词：dig shake watch ride wash二：短语：make an aeroplane / read a book / write a lette

31、rdo ones homework / do a puzzle / wash ones face / make a doll / drive a car / cook dinner / ride a motor-bikewatch-television / ride a horse / wash the dishes / fly an aeroplane / dry the dishes三：句型 1) Where 和What句型1. A: Where is Kitty? B: Kitty is in the sitting-room. A: What is she doing ? B: She is doing a puzzle.2) 描述你的家庭成员This is my aunt. Her name is Susan. She is a singer. She can sing四：语法： How many询问数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式。它的完整回答用There be结构。单数There is，复数There ar