高中英语 Unit 2 English around the World复习教案 新人教版必修1.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 2 English around the World复习教案 新人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the World 专 题高一必修一 Unit 2 English around the World目 标互动探究，能力备考重 难 点 掌握考纲词汇和句型常 考 点 词组搭配在阅读理解中的运用【重点单词】1official fl adj.官方的；正式的；office n办公室officer fs n官员2voyage vd n航行；航海3native netv adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually ktuli adv.实际上；事实上5

2、base bes vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic besk adj.基本的；基础的6gradual grdjl adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity adentti n身份identical adentkl adj.相同的identify adentfa v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent flu:nt adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency flu:nsi n流利，流畅9frequent fri:kwnt adj.频繁的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10

3、usage ju:sd n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，用途11command km:nd n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request rkwest n& vt.请求；13expression kspren n词语；表达express v表达expressive kspresv adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize rekgnaz vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable rekgnazbl adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition ,rekgnn n认出；认识；识别1

4、5accent ksnt n口音；腔调；重音16lightning latn n闪电17straight stret adj.笔直的；正直的& adv. 笔直地，直接地【重点短语】1because of 由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part/role in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same a

5、s 相同于The youth of today has great opportunities than ever before. 比以往都.现在的年轻人比以往任何时候都有更多的机会。【词汇短语过关】1native adj. 本地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；本国人be native to sw.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of sw.当地人/产于的动/植物即学即练(1)China is our , and Chinese is our .中国是我们的

6、祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。答案：native country；native language；is native to；a native of2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)the base of a column klm /glass/pyramidprmd 柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military mltri /naval nevl base军事/海军基地即学即练(1)What are you _ thi

7、s theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to _ the new company _ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。(3)The town is an ideal _ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。答案：basing on； base in； base3command n命令，指令；掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at ones command随心所欲地at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅under ones command由指

8、挥take command of担任的指挥have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令即学即练(1)The army is .军队由国王直接统率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德语。(3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.他命令我们马上离开。答案：under the kings command；has a good command of；to l

9、eave；should leave4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求Its requested that.据要求at ones request应某人之请求at the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求，要求即学即练(1) These materials are .急需这些材料。(2)She _ so

10、me water.她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he _ _.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。答案：in great request；made a request for；request；should leave；not to touch5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的recognized adj.公认的recogni

11、ze sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/物recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来即学即练(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ _/_ _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the

12、most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。答案：recognized by; was recognized as/to be ;It is recognized that6because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。即学即练(1)He was absent not _ his illness, but _ his father died.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)It was _ that he had gone abroad. 那是因为他出国了。答

13、案：because of because; because of (3)He realized that she was crying because of_.他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。(4)Because of _， I said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。答案：what he had said; her husbands being there/presence7come up走近；(植物)发芽；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)rise; come to a high

14、er place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出(讨论)，被谈到；引起注意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)present oneself出席，参加，到场(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，发芽即学即练写出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed

15、 me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._ (5)The young trees have come up._ (6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._ 答案：发生; 走近/走上来; 被提出讨论; 升起; 发芽; 到场【拓展】come up with想出；提出come about发生come across偶遇；偶然发现(

16、come upon)come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come back回来；sth. to sb.记起come through 穿过come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到8make use of利用；使用make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of没有很好地利用即学即练(1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分

17、利用每一分钟好好学习。(2)Our factory _ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。答案：make good use of; is making increasing use of拓展：be of great use很有用go out of use不被使用，废弃come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made of the money？(句子中use做先行词，关系代

18、词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。) 我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(带头)作用即学即练(1)Science and technology developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)He will _ the doctor in my late

19、st drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。答案：plays an important role/part in; play/act the role/part of【重点句型详解】1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在

20、时代替将来时。Even if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition. 即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我们已经决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。即境活用Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)Aas ifBnow that Ceven though Dso

21、 that turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻解析：答案C，even thougheven if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】(1) 引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited. knsi:td 即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you do, do it well

22、.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置 n. + as + 主语 + v. 且前置的名词习惯上不加冠词Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。Child as he is, he knows to help each other. 他虽然是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 adj. + as + 主语 + v. 且动词通常为系动词，位于句首的形容词是

23、其后系动词的表语Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Impossible as it seems, it is true. 动词原形+ as + 主语+ 情态动词或助动词，且若表示情态意义则选用情态动词，陈述事实则用do,did, does等助动词Object as you may, I will go. 即使你反对，我也要去。Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 adv. + as + 主语 +

24、 v.Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. 尽管我很喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard as they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 分词 + as + 主语 + v.Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人

25、包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。【总结】as引导的让步状语从句大多数表示“即使.，但是.”，也可以用来表示原因，原因从句与主句之间有因果关系。Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 他虽然和疲倦了，但还是学习到很晚才睡。（表让步）Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累了，所以他睡得很早。（表原因）2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it

26、 or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间

27、或别的诸如此类的借口。即境活用Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last. (2009安徽)AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not解析：答案D，句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。in a word总之；whats more而且；thats to say也就是说；believe it or not信不信由你。3. India has a very large

28、number of fluent English speakers.(1) a number of许多的、大量的，谓语动词用复数A number of people have come.(2) the number of .的数目，把数目看作一整体，谓语动词用单数 The number of homeless people has increased.只能修饰可数名词的词组只能修饰不可数名词的词组：可修饰（不）可数名词的词组a large/great/good number ofa good manydozens of/scores ofquite a fewa great deal ofa large amount ofa large sum ofquite a littleplenty ofa lot of/lots ofa large quantity ofquantities of【自我完善，误区备考】1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、