1、高考英语真题及答案详解新课标全国卷河南河北山西等地适用备注:从2013年高考试卷使用情况来看,新课标全国卷分为:新课标全国卷()和新课标全国卷()。新课标全国卷适用地区:河南、河北、山西;新课标全国卷适用地区:青海、西藏、甘肃、贵州、内蒙古、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江、云南。部分省份有交叉使用。(本文档通过插入批注的方式将试题中考察的重点词汇、语法着重讲解,批注下载后方可看到)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)英 语 注意事项: 1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本
2、试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.1
3、5. 答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does th
4、e man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段
5、材料,回答第6至7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45
6、. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go ? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. How will the speaker go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C
7、. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes
8、a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B.
9、Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. B
10、usy B. Colorful C. Quiet 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Cur
11、iosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares 21school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poe
12、m that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF
13、 on Sunday, 22April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and Ma
14、rch 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.org.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridg
15、e locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st.23. What type of writing is this text? A .An exhibition guide.参展手册 B. An art show review.艺术评论 C. An announcement. 通告 D. An official report
16、.官方报道 BPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point ,they were more tha
17、n 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, 24making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515
18、kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. 25Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lastingsupply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them tosmall clearings with grain, wai
19、ted until pigeons had settled to feed, then threwlarge nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and 26sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for w
20、ood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting禁止 the killing of passenger pigeons but 27by
21、 then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for10 years. The last confirmed可确认的 wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately深情地 as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zo
22、ological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons_. A. were the biggest bird in the world.B. lived mainly in the south of America.C. did great harm to the natural environment.D. were the largest bird population in the US.25. The underlined word “ undoi
23、ng” probably refers to the pigeons _. A. escape逃脱 B. ruin毁灭 C. liberation解放 D. evolution进化26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It w
24、as ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair. D. It was strict. C A typical lion tamer(驯兽师)in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. W
25、hen a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of at
26、tacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)only to end up以.而告终 29confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress取得进步?Th
27、is upsets me to no end because30 while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so
28、we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is 31focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one
29、of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to becometake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tam
30、er use a chair? A. To trick the lion.迷惑狮子 B. To show off his skills.炫耀技能C. To get ready for a fight.准备战斗 D. To entertain the audience.取悦观众29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to mak
31、e changes. D. They have to do something for show30. What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant宽容的 B. doubtful怀疑的 C. respectful恭敬的 D. supportive支持的31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidance D. As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die ou
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