全国统考医学考博英语真题.docx

1、全国统考医学考博英语真题2006年全国医学考博统考考博英语真题31.He _ the check and deposited it in his account.A.cancelledB.endorsedC.cashed cash a check以支票兑换现款D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school _ her raceA. by virtue of .依靠, 由于B.in accordance with C.with resp

2、ect toD.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be _ for him as chairman at the meeting.A.standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗B.coming up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现C.sitting in参加D.filling in34The witness was._ by the judge for failing to answer the questionA. sentenced B.threatenedC.admonished告诫,劝告

3、,警告,提醒,要求, 催D.jailed监禁35.Publicly,they are trying to _ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上A.put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻B.laugh off v.用笑摆脱C.pay off v. 报复, 赢利D.lay offv.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出36.It is sheer _ to be home again and be able to relax.A.prestigen.声

4、望, 威望, 威信B.paradise 天堂C.prideD.privacy秘密, 私事In such matters, privacy is impossible.在这类事情中, 保密是不可能的。We must respect others -cies我们不该打听他人的私事37.During rush hour.Downtown streets are _ with commuters. commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者A.scatteredB.condensed(使)浓缩, 精简C.clogged堵阻塞（up）塞堵， 阻满（with）D.dotted38.Someone who

5、is in _ confinement监禁,拘留 is kept alone in a room in prison.A. preciseB.solitary solitary confinement 单独拘禁C.remote D.confidential39.She is very _ , and will be able to perpform all require tasks well.A.productive B.flexibleC.sophisticatedD.versatile40.Various books and papers are _ up togethir on her

6、 desk.A.jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的B.tumbledC.bumbledv.拙劣地做, 弄糟,n.大错误D.humbledSection B41. _ A.B.C.D.42.Sunny periods will be interspersed with occasionsl showerintersperse with.点缀着,不时用.打断.A.interrupted .B.blocked C.blended D.interested43._ A.B.C.D.44._ A.B.C.D.45._ A.B.C.D.46.She kept to her point tenac

7、iously and would not give away. tenacious adj.顽强的A.persistently坚持的, 百折不挠的; 固执的B.constantly稳定的， 不变的;忠实的， 忠贞不渝的C.perpetually永恒地, 终身地D.vigorously精神旺盛地47._ A.B.C.D.48. I am just fed up with his excuse for not getting his work done fed up with受够了.A.anguished at 使痛苦苦恼, 悲痛B.annoyed at be annoyed with sb. a

8、t sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气C.agonized by烦恼的, 极度痛苦的D.afflicted by使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨beafflicted with gout害痛风病49. Lets get out the dictionary and settle this dispute once and for all. 断然地, 坚决地A.at the moment B.at any time C.for a whileD.for the last time50.I was so absorbed in my work that I completely forgot the tim

9、e.A.engraved 雕刻B.engrossed 全神贯注的 C.enforced强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强. D.enveloped完型填空 Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Like most ailments,it has its own symptoms and cure.Culture shock文化冲击is precipitated by the 51 that result from losing

10、 all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.Those signs or cues include the thousands and one ways in thich we 52 ourselves to the situation of daily life; when to shake hands and what to say,when we meet people, when and how to give tips,how to make purchases,when to accept and when t

11、o 53 invitations,when to take statements seriously and 54 .These cues,which may be words,gestures,facial expressions,customs,or norms,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are 55 a part of our cultrue as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All of us depend 56 our peace

12、 of mind内心的宁静 and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues,most of which we do not carry,57 conscious awareness. Now when individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar cues are 58 .He or she is like a fish out water.No matter how broad-minded气量大的or full of goodwill you may be, a

13、series of props小道具 have been knocked 59 you,followed by feeling of frustrations and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort.“The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.”When foreigners in a str

14、ange hand get together to grouse埋怨about the 60country and its people.You can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.51.A.complaint B.anxiety C.grief D.conflict斗争, 冲突52.A.convert B.associate C.orient I havent been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions.我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况。 D.familiarize53.A

15、. refuse B.welcome C.deliver D.withdraw54.A.why not B.what not C.when not D.where not 55.A.as much B.as such C.as well D.as if56.A.on B.with C.as D.for57.A.on the level of B.in accordance with C.be means of D.in view of考虑到, 由于58.A.adjusted B.modified C.rejeted D.removed59.A.from behind B.from under

16、C.out of D.away from60.A.guest B.target C.host D.masterpassage 2 High-speed高速的Living has become a fact of life无法更改的事实,and the frantic pace is taking its toll代价,according to science writer James Gleick. Its as if the old“type A”behavior of a few has expanded into 扩大为the “hurry sickness ”of the many.“

17、We do feel that were more time-driven and time-obsessed受时间驱使和困扰 and generally rushed than ever before”write Gleick in Faster:The Acceleration of Just About几乎Everything,a survey of fast -moving移动迅速的, 情节紧凑动人的culture and its consfequences.We may also be acting more hastily,losing control, and thinking

18、superficially because we lie faster.Technology has conditioned us to expect instant results.Internet purchases arrive by next-day delivery and the microvave delivers a hot meal in minutes.Faxes,e-mails,and cell phones make it plssibleand increasingly obligatory义务的for people to work faster.Gleick cit

19、es numerous examples of last-forward changes in our lives:Stock trading and news cycles are shorter; sound bites（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出of presidential candidates on network newscasts dropped from 40 secinds in 1868 to 10 seconds in 1998 ; and some fast-food restaurants have added express lanes小路.High expectat

20、ions for instant service方便的服务 make even the brief wait for an elevator seem interminable (漫长的). “A good waiting time is in the neighborhood of 15 seconds.Sometime around 40 seconds,people start to get visibly显然upset”writes Gleick.Were dependent on systems that promise speed but often deliver frustra

21、tion.Like rush-hour高峰时间 drivers fuming when a single accident halts the evening commute,people surfing the internet网络冲浪squirm if a Web page is slow to load or when access itselt is not instantaneous即刻的.And the concert of “customer service”can become an oxymoron(逆喻 a wise fool; cruel kindness)for cus

22、tomers waiting on hold for a telephone representative.Up-tempo快速living has turned people multitaskers-eating while driving,writing an e-mail whiletalking on the phone,or skimming dozens of television programs on split screen.Gleick suggests that human beings may be capable of adjusting to these new

23、levels of stimuli as high-speed culture challenges our brains“in a way they were not challenged in the past,except perhaps in times of war”.We may gain the flexibility to do several things at once but lose some of our capacity to focus in depth 深入的on a single task. 66with living pace getting quicker

24、 and quick,the number of those of “Type-A”behavior is A.on the riseB.out or controlC.on the declineD.under investigation67High-speed living brings about the following consequences,exclusive of除.外,A.superficial thinkingB.lose of controlC.waste of timeD.more haste 68The best conclusion can be drawn fr

25、om the 3rd paragraph is thatA.techonlogy is building a fast-moving culture B.we are living in the age of informationC.economy is booming with technologyD.the frantic pace is taking its toll69As the author implies,the faster we live,_A.the less we doB.the less patient we areC.the more time we saveD.t

26、he more efficiency have70Living faster and faster,the multitaskers tend_A.to scratch the surface of a thingB.to do things better at the same timeC.to be flexible with their time schedualsD.to have intense concentration on trivial thingspassage 3 Imagine a disease spreading across the globe,killing m

27、ostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled.Then one day researchers come up with a drug that can prevent some of the diseases nastier威胁的effects.You would think the worlds ageing public would be eternally grateful. The disease does exist.It is called tobacco addiction.The drug too

28、is real and in animal tests has prevented lung damage that leads to emphysema肺气肿.But the inventors have received no bouquets恭维话. Prevailing medical opinion seems to be that the drug is a mere sideshow杂耍的,distracting smokers from the task of quitting.Another experimental drug ,which could protect smo

29、kers against cancer ,is also viewed with suspicion because it could give smokers an excuse not to quit.On the face of从表面判断it these responses make sense.It is ingrained彻底的, 根深蒂固in society that smokers have only themselves to blame and their salvation拯救, 救助lies in a simple act of will.If they will not

30、 quit smoking,they cannot expect help from anyone else.But this logic is flawed有缺陷的.Check a survey of smokers and you find two-thirds want to give up and one-third will have tried in the previous year.Yet,even with nicotine gum齿龈, 口香糖,patches and drugs to ease the ordeal,the quit rate is still under

31、 10 percent.In the UK , the proportion of people who smoke has not fallen in a decade.Tobacco has a powerful grip,and many smoker are caught in a trap they cannot escape:they have a disease like any other and deserve the chance to reduce the harm it does to them.This reasoning is hard for many to sw

32、allow.It certainly leaves governments and anti-smoking groups in a bind处于困境,左右为难. They are happy to pay lip service to口头上支持methods for reducing harm-of which three are a growing unmber-but they are slow to create policies based upon them.European Union countries,for example,look years to指望, 依赖; even consider regulating the dangerous additi