高级英语第二册修辞汇总精选.docx

1、高级英语第二册修辞汇总精选Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.-metaphor(暗喻)2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.-simile(明喻)3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-simile4.itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.-personification(拟人)5.Wecanbattendownandri

2、deitout.-metaphor6.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!ellipsis(省略)7.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-simile8.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-transferredepithet移就9.Stripsof

3、clothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads-metaphor;simileLesson21.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofth

4、egraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-alliteration押头韵3.andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.-simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverth

5、emintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-simile5.Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomen threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.-ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,t

6、urningchair-legsatlightningspeed.-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.-synecdoche(提喻)9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroeswerem

7、archingsouthward along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.-onomatopoeticwordssymbolism10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.-ellipticalsentence11.Thiswretchedboy,whois

8、aFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.-synecdoche提喻Lesson31.andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.-mixed-metaphorormetaphor2.thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversat

9、iontookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.-metaphor3.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.-metaphor4.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-metaphorThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.-metaphor5.Thec

10、onversationwasonwings.-metaphor6.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-sarcasm反讽7.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simil

11、e8.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-simile9.IsthephraseinShakespeare?-metonymy10.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.simile11.

12、Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.alliteration12.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.-metaphorLesson 41.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Di

13、vided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.antithesis2.inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.metaphor3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.regression(回环:A-B-C)4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstone

14、hundreddays.allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.antithesis,regression回环6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.-parallelism7.Letthewordgoforthfr

15、omthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike.alliteration8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.-parallelism;alliteration9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativ

16、eventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.-antithesis对句10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-antithesis11.toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.-repetition12.Andifabeachheadofco-operat

17、ionmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion-metaphor13.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-antithesis14.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-metaphor15.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllig

18、htourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-extendedmetaphor16.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak-metaphor17.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds-parallelismLesson51.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic

19、,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.-metaphor;hyperbole2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDreamsChildren.metaphor3.CoolwasIandlogical.-inversion(倒装)4.M

20、ybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemistsscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.-simile5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.-metaphoror-mixed-metaphor6.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.-simile7.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.-metonymy转喻8.Imaydobetterthanthat,Isaidwithamysterio

21、uswinkandclosedmybagandleft.-transferredepithet9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.-metaphor10.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-allusion11.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,-allusion12. Iwa

22、snotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.-allusion13.Thetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic.-assonance(半)谐音14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.antithesis15.WhatsPollytome,ormetoPolly?parody16.Yourgirl,Isaid,mincingnowords.-litotes(间接肯定

23、)17.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions-litotesorunderstatement18.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.-metaphororextendedmetaphor19.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.-synecdoche20.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenst

24、art.-metaphor21.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.-metaphor22.Suddenly,ag1immerofintelligencethefirstIhadseen-cameintohereyes.-metaphor23.Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-metaphor24.Youarethewholeworld

25、tome,andthemoonandthestarsandtheconstellationsofouterspace.-hyperbole;metaphor25.Hesaliar.Hesacheat.Hesarat.-climax(递进)26.Lookatme-abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwithanassuredfuture.LookatPetey-aknot-head,ajitterbug,aguywhollneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.-antithesis对句Lesson71.

26、HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearthandherewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.metaphor;hyperbole;parallelism;antithesis2.Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimaginationandherewerehumanhabitationssoabominable