船舶专业词汇.docx

1、船舶专业词汇船舶专业词汇Aa faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photograph厂对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体aba ndo nment cos船舶废置成本费用 accommodatio n 居住（舱室） accommodatio n ladder舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty海军部 adva nee coefficie nt 进速系数 aerostatic空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 a

2、ileron 畐U鳍 air cushi on vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser空气扩散器 air in take 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-drive n water pump 气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alig nment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 America n Bureau of Shipp ing 美国船级 社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的an chor arm 锚臂an chor cha in 锚链an chor crow n 锚

3、冠an chor fluke 锚爪an chor mouth 锚唇an chor recess锚穴an chor shackle 锚卸扣an chor stock 锚杆an gle bar 角钢an gle of attack 攻角an gle plate 角钢an gled deck斜角甲板an ticipated loads encoun tered at se 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appe ndage附体artisa n 技工Bback ing structur

4、e 垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板bala nee weight 平衡锤ball beari ng滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar型材bar keel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseli ne 基线basic desig n基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beam bracket横 梁肘板assembly line装配流水线at-sea reple nishme n海上补给 augme nt of resista nee阻力增额 auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱a

5、xial adva nee车由向进速beam knee横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bendin g-mome nt curves弯 矩曲线Benoulli s law伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sou nding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade secti on叶元剖面blast喷丸bow-thruster艏侧推器block coefficient 方形系数box girder 箱桁blue

6、 peter出航旗bracket floor框架肋板boardi ng deck登艇甲板brake制动装置boat davit吊艇架brake band制动带boat fall吊艇索brake cra nk arm 制动曲柄boat guy稳艇索brake drum杀U车卷筒bobstay首斜尾拉索brake hydraulic cyli nder 制动液压缸body plan横剖面图brake hydraulic pipe 杀 U车液压管bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度Bonjea n curve邦戎曲线breadth moulded 型宽boom吊杆b

7、reakbulk件杂货boss螺旋桨轴穀breasthook 艏肘板bottom side girder 旁底桁bridge桥楼，驾驶台bottom side tank 底边舱bridge con sole sta nd驾驶室集中操作台bottom tra nsverse 底列板BSRA英国船舶研究协会boun dary layer 边界层buckle屈曲bow line前体纵剖线buffer spring缓冲弹簧bow wave 艏波built-up plate section 组合型材bowsprit艏斜桅circulation theory 环流理论 classificati on so

8、ciety 船级社 cleat系缆扣 clipper bow飞剪型船首 clutch离合器 coastal cargo沿海客货轮 cofferdam防撞舱壁 comb ined cast and rolled stem混 合型舟艏 柱 commercial ship 营利用船 commissary space越卜给库舱室，粮食库 com mon carrier通用 运输船 commuter交通船 compartme nt 舱室 compass罗经 con cept desig n 概念设计 conn ect ing tank 连接水柜 con sta nt-pitch propeller 定螺

9、距螺旋桨 con stra int con diti on 约束条件 con ta iner集装箱 contain erized 集装箱化con tract desig n 合同设计con tra-rotati ng propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式 corrosio n锈蚀，腐蚀 couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest(of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法 cross-cha nnel automobile ferri

10、es横 越海 峡车客渡轮cross-secti onal area横 咅 U面面积crow s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser ster n巡洋舰尾cruss ing ran ge航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushi on of air 气垫Ddamage stability 破损稳性damper缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck Iongitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stri

11、nger甲板边板deck tran sverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull深v型船体delivery 交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆desig n margin设计余量desig n spiral设计螺旋循环方式 destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣 detail desig n详细设计diago nal stiffe ner 斜置加强筋 diagram图，原理图，设计图 diesel engine 柴油机dime nsionl ess ratio 无量纲比值 displaceme nt 排水量 displa

12、ceme nt type vesse 排水型船 distributed load 分布载荷 division站，划分，分隔 do work做功 dock泊靠 double hook 山字钩 double iterati on procedure 双重迭代法 double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳 double-act ing steam cyli nder 双向作用 的蒸汽气缸 down halyard 降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drain age 排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架 dr

13、illship钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driv ing gear box 传动齿轮箱Eecce ntric wheel 偏心轮echo-so un der回 声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-maki ng resista nee漩涡阻力 efficiency供给能力，供给量 electrohydraulic 电动液压的 electroplater 电镀工elevatio ns高度，高程，船型线图的侧 面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔 empirical formula 经验公式 en closed fabricati on shop封闭式装配车 间en closed lifeboat圭寸

14、闭式救生艇end ope n link末端链环driv ing shaft system 传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dyn amic supported craft 动力支撑型船 舶dyn amometer测力计，功率计end shackle末端卸扣en dura nee续航力en dura nee续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end bean机 舱口端 梁en sig n staff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erecti on装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀e

15、xpa nded bracket延 伸肘板expa nsion joint 伸缩接头 extrapolate 夕卜插fleets of vessels船队Ffair光顺faised floor升高肋板fan鼓风机 fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 featheri ng blade顺流变距桨叶 fen der护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld conn ection 贴角焊连接 fin an gle feedback set鳍角反馈装置 fine fast ship纤细高速船 fine form瘦长船型 fin ite eleme nt 有限

16、元 fire tube boiler水火管锅炉 fixed-pitch固定螺距式 flange突边，法兰盘 flan ki ng rudders 侧翼舵 flap-type rudder 襟翼舵 flare外飘，外张 flat of keel平板龙骨flexural挠曲的floati ng crane 起重船floodable len gth curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern流型，流线谱 flush deck vesse I平甲板型船 flying bridge游艇驾驶台 flying jib艏三角帆foldi ng batch cove

17、r 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake脚踏刹车fore peak艏尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺 forward/afer perpe ndicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前 / 后肩foundry casti ng 翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freig

18、ht rate 运费率fresh water loadli ne 淡水载重线fricti onal resista nee 摩擦阻力Ggaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gan gway 舷梯gan tt chart 甘特图gasketed ope nings装以密圭寸垫的开口gen eral arran geme n总布置gen eral cargo ship杂货船gen eratrix 母线geometrically similar form 夕卜形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁Froude nu mber傅汝德数fuel/w

19、ater supply vesse I 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale全尺度full ness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings 内装修governme ntal authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradie nt 梯度grav ing dock槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨） group tech no logy成祖建造技术 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰 gun wale船舷上缘 gun wale an gle舷边角钢gun wale roun ded thick strake舷 边圆弧厚板guyl

20、ine定位索gypsy链轮 纵台gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操 gyroscope 回转仪Hhalf breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rou nded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chi ne 尖舭hatch beam sockets舱 口梁座hatch coam ing 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side can tilever舱 口悬臂梁hawse pipe锚链桶hawsehole 锚链

21、孑 Lheave垂荡heel横倾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hin ged ster n door艉部吊门hog中拱hold船舱homoge neous cyli nderi匀质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizo ntal stiffe ner 水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heati ng ven tilat ing and cooli ng)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mecha nism 液压机构hydrod yn amic

22、水动力学 hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(I ntergovernme ntal Maritime Con sultative Organi zatio n)国际海事质 询组织immerse浸水，浸没impact load冲击载荷 imperial unit英制单位 in strake内列板 in board profile 纵剖面图 in creme ntal plasticity 增量塑性 in depe ndent tank独立舱柜 in itial stability at small an gle

23、 of inclination小倾角初稳性Jjack船首旗jack千斤顶Kkeel龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造inland waterways vessel内 河船inner bottom 内底in-pla ne load面内载荷in tact stability 完整稳性in tercostals肋间的，加强的In ter natio nal Associati on ofClassification Society(IACS)国际船级社联合会In ter natio nal Towi ng TankConferen ce(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议in tersection交

24、点，交叉，横断(切)inventory control 存货管理iterative process迭 代过程joinery纟田木工 ken ter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器Llanding craft 登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇 launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设 备LCC大型原油轮leadi ng edge导缘，导边ledge副梁材length overall 总长leveler调平器，矫平机life sav ing applia nee 救生设备lifebuoy救生圈lifejacke

25、t 救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孑Llight-ship 空船limbers board舭部污水道顶板lin er trade定期班轮营运业lines型线lines plan型线图Linnean hierarchical tax onomy林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied n atural gas carrier 液化天然气 船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油 气船liquid bulk

26、 cargo carrier 液体散货船 liquid chemical tan ker 液体化学品船 list倾斜livi ng and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulati ons载重线公约，规范load waterpla ne载重水线面loft floor放样台Iongitudinal（transverse）纵（横）稳心高Iongitudinal bending 纵总弯曲Iongitudin

27、al prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数Ion gitudi nal stre ngth 纵总强度Iongitudinally framed system 纵骨架式Mmach inery ven dor机械（主机）卖方 mag net gantry磁力式龙门吊 maide n voyage 处女航 ma in impeller主推叶轮 ma in shaft ing 主轴系 major ship大型船舶 man euverability 操纵性 man hole 人孑L margin plate 边板maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of spee

28、d adjusti ng速度调整标 度盘mast桅杆mast clutch 桅座结构luffi ng win ch变幅绞车 mercha nt ship 商船Mercha nt Shipbuildi ng Return 商船建造统计表metace nter无稳丿心metace ntric height 稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship secti on 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML物资清单，物料表model

29、tank船模试验水池operati on主机操作监视台mon itori ng scree n of screw work ingcondition螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the she I船壳板的形状复杂Nnautical mile 海里n aval architecture 造船学n avigati on area 航区n avigati on deck 航海甲板near-universal gear准万向舵机，准万向齿轮n et-load curve静载荷曲线neutral axis中性轴，中和轴Ooar橹，桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocea n go

30、ing ship 远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets 型值mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体 船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program多种船型建造规划 mushroom ven tilator蘑菇形通风桶neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的，正交的no rmal operat ing con diti on 常规运作状况nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽，开凹口offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架ope n water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准贝Uore carrier 矿砂船orthog onal 矩形的orthog o