单词+第九组.docx

1、单词+第九组 第九组组长：李佩佩 组员：朱玲洁 史冰冰significant sgnfk()nt n.有意义的；重要的significantly ad. signification n. signify v.sy:important an: unimportantsignificant figure计 有效数字；计 有效数Significant Level显着水平；检验水准；显着水准；有效水平significant figures有效数字；有效位数significant digits有效数字；有效位；有用数码significant a有意义的；重要的；意味深长的；相当数量的ex: The re

2、sults of the experiment are not significant silly sl a.傻的，愚蠢的silliness n.sy:stupid an:clever silly season 新闻缺乏时期 silly billy 口傻瓜；笨蛋 silly idea 愚蠢的想法 ex: How can you explain such a silly remark?simplicity simplisiti n.简单，简易；朴素simplification n. simplify v. simplistic a . simply ad sy: simpleness an:di

3、fficulty for the sake of simplicity 为了简单起见be simplicity itself 极易做到ex:Programming the video is simplicity itself .simplify smplfa vt.简化，使单纯an: complicateex:The process of applying for visas has been simplified.sincere sns a.真诚的；真挚的:sincerely ad.sy: truehearted genuine an: insincere disingenuoussince

4、re desire 诚心诚意Sincere Watch先施表行；先施集团；钟表销售公司先施钟表sincere wishes真诚愿望ex: I extend sincere apologies to the president for this lack of civility.我为这种缺乏礼貌的行为向总统致以诚挚的歉意。singular sgjl a.单一的；非凡的singularly ad.sy:simplex onefold an: complicated complex singular value n. 奇异值；奇值 singular value decomposition 奇异值分解

5、 singular point 奇点；奇异点 singular integral 奇异积分，奇解 singular number n. 单数 ex: I was struck with the mans singular appearance.那个人的奇特外貌给我留下了深刻的印象。site sat n.地点，地基；场所sy: place web site 网页；网址 on site 现场；原地；原位 construction site 建筑工地；施工场地 on the site 现场 in site 原位 ex: If so, this site is for you.如果有，那此网站就是为您

6、服务的。sketch sket n.略图；速写；概略sketchy a. sketch v.sketch map 示意图，草图 design sketch 设计图 sketch out v. 概略地叙述；草拟 sketch in 约略地补充 rough sketch 草图 ex: So if we just sketch that.那么如果我们把那画个草图。skillful sklfl a.灵巧的，娴熟的skill n. skilled a sy: proficient practised experienced an: unpracticed unskilledbe skillful in

7、精于ex:With a skillful movement he rounded the small fishing-boat.他以灵巧的动作使小渔船调过头来。skim skm vt.掠过，擦过；略读skim n. skimmed a.sy:scan browseskim milk 脱脂牛奶 skim through v. 浏览；掠过；滑过 skim over v. 掠过，滑过；浏览 skim milk powder 脱脂奶粉 ex:When I read magazines, I skim and skip.读杂志的时候，我略读和跳读。slam slm vt.使劲关，砰地放下slam n.s

8、y: snap grand slam 大满贯；满垒时的全垒打 slam the door v. 摒弃；关门；拒绝 slam dunk 扣篮，塞投（篮球动作） ex: Youre too good a player not to win a Grand Slam so dont worry about it.你是一个足以赢得大满贯冠军的运动员，只是时机还没到而已，所以不用担心。sleeve sli:v n.袖子，袖套sleeve v. sleeved a sleeveless aguide sleeve 导向套，导向轴套；导套 long sleeve n. 长袖 outer sleeve 外套筒

9、；外套管 ex: He twitched me by the sleeve.他急扯我的袖子。slender slend a.细长的；微薄的sy: lanky an:fat slender body 细长体；瘦长体ex:The slender stalks are weighed down with flowers.纤细的花梗被花儿压弯了。Slice slas n.薄片，切片；部分slice v. sy:chipa slice of 一片，一份 thin slice 薄片 slice of bread 面包片 time slice 时间片；时间片段；时间区分 slice off v. 切开；割掉

10、 tissue slice 组织切片 ex :When you slice an onion, it makes your eyes sting.切葱头辣眼睛。slide slad vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑sliding a.sy:glideon the slide 在滑板上；日益恶化 slide show 放映幻灯片 slide block 滑块；滑架 slide down 滑下，往下滑；塌陷；下滑音 slide into 不知不觉陷入；不知不觉地沾染上 ex:Lets slide down this grassy slope.咱们顺着这草坡滑下去吧。slight slat a.细长的

11、；轻微的slight vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢 n. 怠慢；轻蔑slightly ad.sy:mild light an:fierce intenseslight fever 微热，低烧 slight pain 轻微疼痛 slight illness 小病；不适；头疼脑热 ex:We shouldnt slight anybody even if hes a nobody.我们不应该轻视任何人，即使他是一个小人物。slip slp vi.滑跤；滑落；溜slip n. slipper n. slippery a.sy:slide let slip 错过；无意中吐露；放走 slip away 逃走

12、；悄悄溜走 slip in 悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去 slip into v. 溜进；使滑入；匆忙穿上；俚大吃 ex:Why did my youth slip past me? 为什么我的青春已悄悄溜走?slippery slipri a.滑的，使人滑跤的slip v. slipperiness n.sy: slitheryslippery slope n. 灾难性的急剧下滑 slippery road 滑路 slippery elm 榆树 ex: The road is slippery after rain. 雨后路滑。slit slit n.裂缝 vt.切开，撕开sy: chop cuts

13、lit lamp 医裂隙灯；缝灯；狭缝灯 slit width 狭缝（缝隙）宽度 ex: Then they slit open her stomach and took out the baby.slope slup n.斜面 vi.倾斜sloppy adjslope stability 坡面稳定性 rock slope 岩石边坡；石坡；岩石坡；石流坡 slope protection 边坡保护，护坡；护坡工程 side slope 边坡；侧坡；侧面斜坡 steep slope 陡坡，急坡；高倾斜 slope angle 斜角；倾斜角；坡度角 gentle slope 缓坡；平缓坡度；平缓倾

14、斜ex: The tank was lumbering up a slope.坦克正隆隆地开上一个斜坡。smart smt a.巧妙的；洒脱的smartly adv smarten vsmart card 智能卡 smart phone 智能电话 little smart 小灵通（中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品） smart money 抚恤金；罚款；因掌握内情而下的赌注；（英）伤兵抚恤 smart for v. 受罚 a smart guy 精明的家伙 play it smart 干得好，做得对 street smart n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的；街头智慧 ex: He lo

15、oked a smart guy.他看上去是一个精明的家伙。soak sk vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡soaked adj soaking adjsoak in 吸收；被深刻领会 soak up v. 吸收 soak time 浸泡时间 soak into v. 渗透入 soak up the sun v. 沐日光浴 soak out v. 浸泡出 ex: Soak your tension away.将你的紧张“泡”走。so-called ,sk:ld a.所谓的，号称的ex: But not everyone is happy at this so-called outsourcing of

16、 tutors.但并不是每个人都满意这个所谓的的“外包导师”。socialism slz()m n.社会主义sociable adj social adj. socially ad. socialist n. socialistic a. socialization n socialize v. society n. socialogy n.scientific socialism 科学社会主义 market socialism 市场社会主义（20世纪30年代由鄂图蓝格提出的市场经济理论） democratic socialism 民主社会主义 utopian socialism 空想社会主义

17、；乌托邦社会主义 national socialism n. （德）国家社会主义（纳粹主义）ex: They declared for socialism.他们表示拥护社会主义。socialist solst a.社会主义的sociable adj social adj. socially ad. socialist n. socialistic a. socialization n socialize v. society n. socialogy n.socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 socialist economy 社会主义经济 socialist c

18、onstruction 社会主义建设 harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会 socialist system n. 社会主义制度ex: China is a socialist country, and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展 中国家。sock sk n.短袜socked adj soaking adjsock in vt. 阻止飞行；关闭不许飞机起落 ex: But having a fight with your partner over a sock on the floor i

19、s something else entirely.不过因为一只扔在地板上的袜子而和伴侣大吵一番却完全是另外一回事了。soda sd n.碳酸钠，纯碱；汽水caustic soda 化苛性钠；氢氧化钠 soda ash 碳酸钠，苏打粉 baking soda 化小苏打；碳酸氢钠；发酵粉 soda water 苏打水，汽水 soda solution 苏打溶液；碱液 ex: He spritzed a little soda in his drink.他往饮料里喷了一点儿苏打水。soil sl n.泥土，土壤，土地 vt.弄脏 vi.变脏soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流

20、失；泥土流失 soft soil 软土，软泥地 soil water 土壤水 soil moisture 土壤水分；土壤湿度 soil fertility 土壤肥力；地力 ex: Roses will not root in such acid soil.玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。 solar sl a.太阳的，日光的solarization n. solarise v. sloarium n.solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 solar power 太阳能；太阳能动力 solar cell 太阳能电池 solar radiation 太阳辐射；日光照射

21、ex: This house was solar-heated.这所房屋是用太阳能供暖、供电的sole sl n.脚底，鞋底，袜底soled adjsole agent n. 总代理商；独家经营商；包销人 sole agency 独家经理；唯一代理 sole purpose 唯一目的 sole proprietorship 独资（经营） sole discretion 全权处理ex: Practice is the sole criterion of truth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。solemn slm a.庄严的；隆重的solemnity n. solemnize v.solemn p

22、romise 庄严承诺；誓言 solemn ceremony 隆重的典礼 ex: The ceremony proceeded in a solemn atmosphere.仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。solid sld a.固体的 n.固体solidarity n. solidify v. solidity n. solidly ad.solid foundation 基础雄厚；实体基础 solid waste 固体废物，固态废物；固体废料，固体垃圾 solid state 固态 solid wood 实木；紧密材 ex: We wanted to bottom our plan on a so

23、lid basis.我们想把我们的计划建立在牢固的基础上。soluble sljb()l a.可溶的；可以解决的solubility nwater soluble 水溶性的；溶于水的 soluble starch 可溶性淀粉 soluble glass n. 材料学溶性玻璃 acid soluble adj. 酸溶性 ex: Camphor is soluble in alcohol.樟脑在酒精中可以溶化。solution slu()n n.解决，解答；溶解solve v. solvency n. solvent n . solver n.optimal solution 最优解，最佳解 in

24、 solution 在不断变化中；动摇不定；在溶解状态中 numerical solution 数值解；数值解释；近似解 analytical solution 分析解；分析解法 ex: The puzzle defied solution.这个谜无法解。somewhat smwt pron.一点儿 ad.有点ex: This embarassed me somewhat.这使我有点困窘。sophisticated sfstketd a.老于世故的；高级的sophist n sophisticate n .v. sophistication n sophistry nsophisticated

25、 technology 工艺精良 sophisticated equipment 尖端设备；高级设备ex: This process ought to be highly sophisticated.这个过程应该是非常复杂的。sore s a.痛的；恼火的 n.疮sorely advsore throat 咽喉痛 sore eyes 眼痛 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 sore loser 输不起的人 ex: Her sore foot bothers her.她的痛脚困扰着她。sorrow sr n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤sorrowful adjex: At last she k

26、eened her sorrow to me.终于她向我哭诉了悲痛之情。sort st n.种类；类别 vt.整理sorted adj sorter nsort of 有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍 some sort of 某种的；多少有些；仿佛 sort out 挑选出 of sorts 各种各样的 that sort of thing 那类事情ex: This store handles the sort of liquor you need.这家商店出售你要的那种酒。soul sl n.灵魂；精神；人soulful adj soulfully adv soulfulness nsoul m

27、ate 情人；性情相投的人；心心相印的伙伴 with heart and soul 热心地，全心全意地 the life and soul (某一集会中)最活跃有趣的人；活跃分子；中心人物，首要人物；骨干；灵魂 口语中心人物；最有趣最活泼的人 lost soul 地狱亡魂 have no soul 没有生气；缺乏气魄 没有同情心，无人性ex: She sold her soul for money.她为金钱而出卖灵魂。sound sand a.健康的；完好的sounding adj sounding adj soundlessly adv soundness nsound like 听起来像.

28、 sound quality 品质优良，完好的质量 sound system n. 音响系统；音响设备 sound insulation 隔音；隔音材料；声绝缘 sound absorption 声吸收；吸音作用 ex: He justified his innocence by sound facts.他通过可靠的事实证明了他的无辜。sound n.声音 vi.响，发声sour sa a.酸的；脾气坏的sourish adj sourly adv sourness nsweet and sour 酸甜；苦乐；糖醋调味的 sour cream 酸奶油 sour gas 含硫气；酸气 sour

29、water 酸性污水 sour milk 酸乳；酸腐的牛奶ex: This pear tastes a bit sour.这梨带点酸味。source ss n.河的源头；根源source code 源代码；源程序 power source 电源，能源 light source 光源 source rock 源岩；生油岩层 water source 水源 ex: The long drought dried up the source.长时间干旱， 水源都枯竭了。spade sped n.铲，铁锹spadeful nin spades 美俚坦率地；肯定；非常ex: He laid the spa

30、de by the door.他把铲子放在门边。span spn n.跨距；一段时间spanner nlife span 寿命；使用期限 long span 长跨度 time span 时间跨度 span length 跨度距离；杆间距离 attention span 注意广度；注意力的持续时间 ex: A bus can span multiple nodes and machines, and has one or more servers or clusters as its bus members.一个总线可以跨多个节点和机器，拥有一个或多个服务器或集群作为其总线成员。spare spe vt.节约 a.多余的sparing adj sparingly